高考英语短文改错技巧 课件.pptx

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1、Error Correction 短文改错,短文改错的纠正格式和考查方式,Unnecessary word,1. I can go to home now.2. I like playing piano.3. I am fond at English.,Missing word,Wrong word,the,of,注意： 每句中最多两处错误。 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词, 正确使用修改符号。 多词、缺词、错词比例通常为： 1 ： 1 ： 8,短文改错中的常见错误1.找动词2.找名词3.找形容词副词4.找代词5.找冠词6.找连词7.找介词,1.找动词（1） 谓语动词：a: 时态 b:语态（1.主

2、动语态和被动语态的误用；2.被动语态中be+done结构中过去分词写成了过去时或原型3.该用谓语，用了非谓语） c: 主谓一致,(2021甲卷)One of the questions are: Who will you go to in times of trouble?are改为is(2021甲卷)Only a few choose to deal with the problems on their own. Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They kept very much to themse

3、lves. kept改为keep (2021乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.把tidying改为tidy,(2021乙卷) In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. was改为is(2021乙卷) And hope

4、s this can inspire more thinking on the topic!hopes改为hope（2020全国1卷）My mom told me how to preparing it. preparing改为prepare,1.找动词（2） 非谓语动词：(2021甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. talk改为talking (2021乙卷) Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it impro

5、ves the family relationship.去掉they后面的are,1.找动词2） 非谓语动词：Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.think改为thinkingHe went home with all the work finish.finish改为finishedDo sports is good for our health.Do改为Doing,2.找名词 1）可数名词单复数2)可数名词单数前少冠词 3）不可数名词用了复数形式,常考的不可数名词有：information, advice, knowledge, progre

6、ss（进步）, furniture, news, fun, experience（经验）, equipment, luggage, baggage,2.找名词(2021全国甲卷)Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because theyre of the same age and can understand each other. friend改为friends(2021全国乙卷)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.dish

7、改为dishes,2.找名词（2020全国1卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. chopstick改为chopsticks,3.找形容词，副词(1)形容词和副词的误用。(2)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的混用或误用。(3)注意ing形容词和ed形容词（4）注意hard here&there的误用,3.找形容词，副词(2021甲卷)In my opinion, whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mo

8、stly. mostly改为most(2021乙卷)Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. 把most改为more；把mentally改为mental,3.找形容词，副词2020全国1卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. simply改为simple（2020全国1卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook

9、. frying改为fried；去掉to,4.找代词1.注意男女2.注意单复3.注意人称4.注意主格，宾格，形代，名代，反身代词5.it作形式主语、形式宾语或指代时有缺漏。 6.不定代词both, all, either, neither,none等的使用。7. 注意other, another, others的误用.8.注意a little,little,a few,few8.注意定从中关系代词和关系副词的误用。,4.找代词(2021甲卷)Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.little改为few(2021甲卷)

10、Some will turn to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others. They keep very much to themselves. our改为their,5.找冠词1.冠词a, an和the的用法错误。2.单数可数名词前限定词3.不可数名词前加了不定冠词a/an(2020全国1卷)After that I pou

11、red oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently till the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. pan前加theEnglish is the widely used language in the world.the改成a,6.找连词1.连词but, and, or, so和although的逻辑性用法错误。2. 状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句(主从、 宾从、表从、同位语从句)引导词的使用。,6.

12、找连词 (2021乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.whatever改为whenever (2021甲卷)In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.where改为when或whenever,6.找连词2020全国1卷First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.but改为and

13、(2020全国1卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. unless改为till/until,7.找介词主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。(2021甲卷)One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble? go后加to (2021甲卷)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.去掉o

14、ut（2021乙卷）In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.a lot后加上from,7.找介词主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。(2021甲卷)One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble? go后加to(2021甲卷)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.去掉out（2021乙卷）In my opinion, students can benefit a

15、 lot doing some housework.a lot后加上from,7.找介词(2020全国1卷)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently till the oil was hot. off改为on,本讲小结：1.找动词2.找名词3.找形容词副词4.找代词5.找冠词6.找连词7.找介词,2020全国2卷 Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. Im glad to know that youve co

16、me China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. Im surely youll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such t

17、hat we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.,1. what改为which2. come后加to3. surely改为sure4. start改为started5. for改为but/yet6. vacations改为vacation7. such改为so8. 去掉on9. yours改为your/you10. sooner改为soon,2020全国3卷My mom is really concerning with th

18、e health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if w

19、ere forced eat things, we may become ill.But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.,答案1. concerning改为concerned；2. families改为family；3. surely改为sure；4. 去掉and；5. the改为a；6. had改为have；7. dont改为doesnt；8. forced

20、后添加to；9. he改为she；10. what改为that。,2019全国卷1 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly ba

21、ck to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.,1. interesting改为interested。2. wh

22、ere改为when。3. football前加a。4. but改为and。5. hardly改为hard。6. surprising改为surprise。7. player改为players。8. say改为saying。9. now改为then。10. 将my去掉。,2019全国卷2Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the

23、（删掉）five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.,job jobscoolly coolfive fifthtoo very/sochemistry后面加上in/ator andThey Thereamazing amazed去掉moreis was,