2017-2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读表达.pdf

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1、2017-2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读表达一.阅 读 表 达（共15小题）1.（2021 济宁）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Have your parents ever helped you with school work?Do you think they are giving youtoo much help?Nearly 90%Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school,according to a recent survey of 1,504 parents done

2、 by China Youth Daily.Meanwhile,70%parents agreed that overparenting(过度照顾)could lead to a loss of their childrensindependence.Children,on the other hand,want to do things by themselves.Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,said Liu Jiawei,13,from Jilin.One day we will leave o

3、ur parents.So its better to develop skills and liveindependently as early as possible.Some,however,think parents have good reasons to help.Jiang Qi,12,is from Beijing He said that his parents would sometimes help him bymaking PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.nOur teachers have ve

4、ry high expectations for us,Jiang said.If my parents dont helpme while other students still get help from their parents.】m afraid IT fall behind them.”(1 )How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school?(nomore than 3 words)(2)What is Liu Jiaweis opinion?(no more than

5、 14 words)(3)Do you agree with Jiang Qi?Why?(no more than 20 words)（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。2.（2021 淄博）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。I traveled to Blefuscu,where the Emperor was very kind to me.One day I went for a walk on the beach.I was feeling sad and unhappy,and I was thinkingabout England.Sudden

6、ly I saw a boat in the water.lt was a real ships boat,not one of the littleboats of the Blefuscu people.This was a real boat,big enough for someone of my size!I wasvery excited,and I ran into the sea.I swam out to the boat,and climbed onto it.Then I took theboat back to the shore,and tied it up care

7、fully.I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat.Im lonely here,I told him.I want to go back to England.Maybe I can use that boat togo home,if you will help me.Itll be a long journey,but Fm sure I can do it.Very well.he said,n Ill help you Gulliver.ril give you food and drink to put in the boatTh

8、e Emperor ordered his men to prepare my boat.They gave me a lot of met andwine.They also put some animals into the boat-six cows，two bulls and eightsheep.After a few days everything was ready.I sailed away from Blefuscu.The sea was very big and lonely.After some days,I saw alarge ship,and I followed

9、 it.lt was an English ship,and one of the sailors saw me.Theystopped,and took me on board.They were going to England,and they took me with them.The captain was a friendly man.I told him about my adventures（冒险）in Lilliput andBlefuscu.He did not believe me.“Little man!he laughed.You tell a good story,

10、sir he said,but its an impossible stoi*yall the same.And he laughed again.Then where do you think this came from?”I asked him.I put my hand in my pocket,and took out one of the tiny sheep from Blefuseu.I showed it to the captain.Now he believedmy story!(1)Why did Gulliver want to go back to England?

11、(2)How did Gulliver leave Blefuscu?(3)How did the Emperor of Blefuscu help Gulliver?(4)How did Gulliver make the captain believe him?(5)What made Gulliver think the captain was friendly?不J LUVtRSTRAVKLS3.（2021 青岛）阅读下面短文，完成小题。The Space Engineering Program in China dates back to the 1970s.More and mor

12、eteenagers become interested in jt.Below are some great achievements during the process ofChinas space exploration(探 索).TimeApr.24,1970NameInformationDongfanghong 1It was Chinas first man-made space satellite(卫星).In its 20 days of working life,it sentspace information to the Earth.After that,China b

13、ecame the fifth country tolaunch(发射)a satellite independently.Sept.29,2011Tianggong 1Sept.15,2016Tianggong2They provided a place for doing experimentsin space and practicing spacecraft docking（飞行器对接）.This is an important technology forbuilding larger space stations or sending morespacecrafts to the

14、moon,Mars and fartherplaces in the future.Finally,a large spacestation will be built to allow three astronauts tolive in and to do research work for a long time.Jan.3,2019Change 4Change 4 lunar probe（月球探测器）landed onthe moons far side（dark side）and softlytouched down,which opened a new page inhistory

15、 of mankinds space exploration.lt thensent back three photos of the landingplace.That marked the worlds first picturestaken on the surface of the far side.Jul.23,2020Tianwen 1It was Chinas first Mars program to makescientific researches about the soil（土壤），environment,atmosphere（大气），water andso on.In

16、 May 2021,two photos and two videoswere taken by its probe during and after thecountry*s first landing on the red planet.Theprogram was named after a poem by thefamous ancient poet Qu Yuan and shows theChinese peoples unending efforts to discoverthe truth of nature and the universe,as well asNov.24,

17、Change 5the explorations in science and technology.Change 5 lunar probe landed on a place on themoon that no other country had ever reachedbefore.lt was Chinas first return flight andsuccessfully brought back some soil from themoon.（1）What does the underlined word it in paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）？（2）

18、How did Chinas first Mars program get its name?（3）Where did Chinas lunar probe land on the moon in 2020?（4）According to the passage,what matter（物质）is studied from both the moon and Mars?（5）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5 个单词。Chinas first man-made satellite Dongfanghong 1 made China the country tosend a satellite in

19、dependently.Tiangong Program made it possible for scientists to so that more astronauts can live and do research in space.landed on the moonsdark side.Pictures and videos sent back by Chinas first Mars probe allowed us to see this planet at such a close distance.Thanks to the achievements above,Chin

20、a is now one of theleading countries in space exploration.4.（2021青岛）Saturday 29 May bSomething has changed my mind today.I saw some pictures of the sea animals influenced bythe rubbish in the sea.I cant get that out of my mind.So,I am going to try and live a moreenvironment-friendly life.（A）Each day

21、 I will keep trying to change one thing that I do toprotect the earth.Monday 31 May GToday I have decided to stop using plastic wrap（塑料保鲜膜）around the sandwiches thatmy mom makes for my lunch.Plastic wrap keeps my sandwich nice and fresh,and it*s easy tothrow away.However,I come up with a better idea

22、.I can use a glass container（容器）insteadof the plastic wrap.So,I can reuse it the next day for lunch.And I told this to my classmatestoo.I hope to see more reusable containers at school tomoiTow.Thursdays JuneGood news,when I took out my glass container,I noticed more of my classmates bring theirhome

23、-made lunch in their own containers to schoolJTonight,when I was shopping with mymom,I found a shop which doesnt provide any plastic bags!The idea of the shop is that youbring yourown cloth bags.In this way,there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home.When Ileft the store with the buys i

24、n my own cloth bags,I felt very proud of myself.(B)TomorrowIm taking the bus to school to save energy.Friday 4 June aWhat a wonderful bus ride to school today!Well,its been a week since I decided to try to live amore environment-friendly life.The unbelievable part is that I can actually see a differ

25、ence inthe garbage(垃圾)in my home.The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled.I feelexcited that I have made a real difference.Im going to keep saving the world one day at a time.(1)Why did the writer decide to live a more environment-friendly life?(2)从文中找出与划线句子(A)意思相近的句子。(3)Translate the un

26、derlined sentence(B)into Chinese.(4)How does the writer live a more environment-friendly life?文中任意两种即可。By By(5)As a student,what can you do to live an environment-friendly life?文中提到的除外。(2021城海)研读下文，根据截图内容简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。EDITORS INTRODUCTIONHow you learn English with Learn Hot English magazine1.I

27、ncreaseyour 5.English for life!Want toMagazine Indexvocabulary.Intravel to English-speaking3Pre-Intermediateevery issue of Learn countries?With Learn Hot4(CEF Level：A2)Hot Englishyoull English youll learn the words5Editoriallearn over 350 English and expressions you need forwords and international t

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36、inals/RiddlesRecipe：Spaghetti；Listening Catching-upTRACK 10Notes：editor 主编，index 索弓I,issue 期干lj(1)Where does this page appear?(2)What can you get from this page?(3)How often does this issue come out?(4)Where can you find the story of Alice in Wonderland?(5)What can you do on the website would you fe

37、el if you received a large amount of money all at once?Thats exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele,a worker at a gas station in SouthAfrica.His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman-Monet,a company manager.One day.Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel(力

38、口 油).But when Nkosikho was aboutto serve her,she realized she didnt have any money or cards on her.She immediately tried tostop him.Knowing about her trouble,Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100($7)to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.Madam.ril pay for

39、you so that you wont run out of gas on the road.Whenever you arenear here again,you can just give me back the money,Nkosikho said.As for him,the RI00was almost all be made in a day.He had to support a big family.He needed the money verymuch.He wasnt even sure if Monet would come back to return his m

40、oney,but he stillvolunteered to help her.Several days later,Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate.She was sothankful that she also posted their story on the Internet.Great changes took place.Nkosikhobecame famous in his town.Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise mone

41、y forhim.Nkosikho received around$24,000 as much as about his salary(薪 水)of eightyears.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.I feel like Im dreaming.My life has been turned-upside down,“Nkosikho saidthankfully.As normal people,we can bring a great change to lif

42、e by doing a small good thing.(1)Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling?(2)What was Nkosikhos life like before he met Monet?(3)What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money?(4)List two changes in Nkosikhos life after his act of kindness.(5)What can we learn from the sto

43、ry?7.(2021 1)Zhang Guimei,the principal of Huaping High School for Girls,has been giventhe title Role Model of the Times*for helping girls from poor families.The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls whowould otherwise have been unable to continue their

44、studies after completing their nine years ofeducation.Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in HuapingCounty.Once,she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment(治疗).With the help of thepeople there,she was able to get the necessary treatment.nFrom then on,I told

45、 myself that Imust do something for those people who helped me,Zhang said.Slowly,a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared inZhang*s heart.From the year of 2002,she began a six-year journey to look for funds(资金).In2008,Zhang finally set up Huaping High School for

46、Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain inHuaping.Thanks to her efforts,more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universitiesthrough her education until now.Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole.Influenced by her,many of herstudents have chosen to teach in poor areas.Now

47、,with Zhang having got the honorary title,education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example.(1)Why was Zhang Guimei named Role Model of the Times?(2)Was Zhang able to get the necessary treatment when she

48、 once got badly ill?(3)When was Huaping High School for Girls set up?(4)How many girls have entered universities through Zhangs education?(5)Where have many of Zhangs students chosen to work?8.(2021 东营)Pigs are misunderstood(误解).Some people think of them as lazy and stupid.Didyou know that pigs are

49、very smart?Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals.(3)Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats.Would you want a pig for a pet?Keeping a pet pig is fun,but it is work.Pigs like to go for walks like a dog,Would you liketo walk a pig down your street?They can be trained to

50、do tricks,and they like to bepetted.They usually get along with other pets.Pet pigs must be kept on a diet(节食).They like to eat like hogs(肉猪)！(4)An adultpet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds.But many weigh up to 300 pounds because ofoverfeeding.Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the ea