重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(B卷)（含答案）.pdf

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1、 机密 2 0 2 2 年 6 月 1 4 日1 1:0 0 前重庆市2 0 2 2 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B 卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分1 50 分，考试时间1 2 0 分钟）注意事项：1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3,考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第 I 卷（共 9 5分）I.听力测试。（共 3 0 分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共 9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑1.A.G o o d m o r n in g,s

2、ir.B.G o o d b y e,s ir.C.G o o d n ig h t,s ir.2.A.N o t h in g m u c h.B.Ye s,p l e a s e C.Yo u r e w e l c o m e.3.A.H u r r y u p!4.A.r d l o v e t o.B.N e v e r m in d!C.G o o d j o b!B.T h a n k y o u.C.It s c o o l5.A.H e r e y o u a r e.B.I d o n，t kn o w.C.H a v e f u n.6.A.O K,I w il lB.I

3、t d o e s n,t m a t t e r.C.N o t a t a l l.第二节（每小题L 5 分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.T o m.B.L il y.C.P e t e r.8.A.B y c a r.B.B y b u s.C.O n f o o t.9.A.N e w c l a s s m a t e sB.S m a r t a n im a l s.C.G r e a t in v e n t io n s.1 0.A.S p r in g B.S u m m

4、e r.C.W in t e r.1 1.A.F o r o n e y e a r.B.F o r t w o y e a r s.C.F o r t h r e e y e a r s.1 2.A.B e c a u s e it s q u ie t.B.B e c a u s e it s n o is y C.B e c a u s e it s b ig第三节（每小题1.5分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1 3和1 4小题。1 3.W h e r e is t h e m a

5、 n g o in g?A.T o t h e a ir p o r t.B.T o t h e p o l ic e s t a t io n.C.T o M a in S t r e e t S t a t io n1 4 H o w m u c h a r e t w o a l l-d a y p a s s e s?A.5 d o l l a r s.B.1 0 d o l l a r s C.1 5 d o l l a r s.听第二段材料，回答第1 5和16小题。1 5.W h y d id t h e g ir l g e t a c o l d?A.B e c a u s e

6、 s h e d id n t w e a r e n o u g h c l o t h e sB.B e c a u s e s h e d r a n k t o o m u c h c o l d w a t e r.C.B e c a u s e s h e d id n，t b r in g t h e r a in c o a t w it h h e r.1 6.W h a t a r e t h e t w o s p e a ke r s g o in g t o d o n e x t m o n t h?A.C l e a n t h e c it y p a r k.

7、B.B u y s o m e f o o d.C.V is it t h e v il l a g e s c h o o l.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1 7.Jia n S p o r t s C e n t r e is c l o s e d t h is w e e ke n d b e c a u s e o f t h eA.t r a f f icB.w e a t h e r C.p l a y g r o u n d1 8.T h e c o a c h o f

8、t h e f o o t b a l l t e a m f o r g ir l s is f r o m.A.C h o n g q in g B.L ia o n in g C.B e ij in g1 9.F o r t h e f r e e p l a y g r o u n d o n S a t u r d a y a f t e r n o o n,c o m e w it h y o u rA.p a r e n tB.t e a c h e rC.f r ie n d2 0.If y o u w a n t t o l e a r n t o p l a y b a s

9、 ke t b a l l,c a l l A n n a at.A.650 0 9 8 2 3 B.6550 8 2 9 3 C.6550 9 8 2 3I.单项选择。（每小题I分，共1 0分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。2 1.I u s u a l l y h a v e e g g a n s o m e b r e a d f o r b r e a kf a s tA.aB.a nC.t h eD./2 2.F a t h e r s D a y c o m e sJ u n e e v e r y y e a r.A

10、.inB.o nC.a tD.t o2 3.It sr a in in g h e a v il y.P l e a s e t a ke t h eA.s t o n eB.f l o w e rC.u m b r e l l aD.p o s t c a r d2 4.Ia p a r t y/n e x t S a t u r d a y.I h o p e y o u c a n c o m e.A.h a dB.w a s h a v in gC.h a v e h a dD.w il l h a v e2 5.B e l ie v e ina n d y o u c a n m a

11、 ke it.A.m y s e l fB.y o u r s e l fC.h im s e l fD.h e r s e l f2 6.T h e n e w y e a r is c o m in g.T e a c h e r s e n c o u r a g e u sn e w h o b b ie s.A.d e v e l o pB.d e v e l o p in gC.t o d e v e l o pD.d e v e l o p e d2 7.Z h a n g G u im e i is n,t in g o o d h e a l t h,s h e w o r

12、ks h a r d t o h e l p h e r s t u d e n t s.A.A l t h o u g hB.IfC.B e c a u s eD.W h e n2 8 L a s t y e a r,a n e w o l d p e o p l e s h o m ein o u r c o m m u n it y.A.b u il d sB.b u il t C.is b u il tD.w a s b u il t2 9.R o y is a g r e a t d a n c e r.H e d a n c e st h a n o t h e r sA.b e

13、a u t if u l l y B.m o r e b e a u t if u l l y C.l e s s b e a u t if u l l y D.m o s t b e a u t if u l l y3 0.-E x c u s e m e,d o y o u kn o w?-Ye s.N e x t F r id a yA.w h e n w il l t h e v o l u n t e e r s c o m e b a c kB.w h e n t h e v o l u n t e e r s w il l c o m e b a c kC.h o w w il

14、l t h e v o l u n t e e r s c o m e b a c kD.h o w t h e v o l u n t e e r s w il l c o m e b a c k山.完形填空。（每小题L5分，共1 5分）根据短文内容，从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。It w a s a s u n n y a f t e r n o o n.S a m a n d h is s is t e r L il y w e r e h e l p in g M o m 3 1 t h er o o m“H e y,S

15、 a m,s a id M o m.W o u l d y o u p l e a s e p u t t h e s e p a p e r-t o w e l t u b e s（纸巾内管）in t h e b in?”S a m l o o ke d a t t h e t u b e s a n d s o m e t h in g c a m e t o h im.H e a s ke d uC o u l dI u s e t h e m t o m a ke a 32?”“G r e a t id e a!”s a id M o m.D o w e h a v e a n y o

16、 t h e rg o o d r e c y c l in g m a t e r ia l s（可回收材料）？“a s ke d S a m.C o m e o n.L e t?s g o a n d s e ew h a t e l s e w e c a n f in d in 3 3 h o u s e,s a i d M o m.T h e n,t h e y w a l ke d a r o u n d a n d ke p t 3 4 T h is b o x w o u l d b e g o o d,“S a m p o in t e do u t.3 5 it s f u

17、 l l o f b o o ks.”“I w a s g o in g t o p u t t h o s e b o o ks o n t h e s h e l v e s（4 5架）C a n y o u g iv e m e a 3 6?T h e n y o u c a n h a v e t h e b o x,“s a id M o m.S u r e,n op r o b l e m!,s a id S a m 3 7 N o w I o n l y n e e d s e v e r a l m o r e t h in g s.v S a m h a p p il yc

18、o l l e c t e d a l l h is m a t e r ia l s.H e s a t o n t h e f l o o r,c u t t in g a n d g l u in g a l l a f t e r n o o n.“I l ike y o u r r o b o t,“s a id L il y.uT h a n ks.B u t h is h e a d is b r o ke n,a n d I c a n,t3 8 it,“s a id S a m.“H m m,s a id L il y.S h e c a m e u p w it h a n

19、 id e a.S h e r a n a w a y a n dr a n r ig h t b a c k w it h a n o l d h a t R e m e m b e r t h is h a t?”a s ke d L il y.I w o r e it w h e nI w a s a b a b y.N o w it s t o o 3 9 f o r m e.”“T h a n ks,it s p e r f e c t!r s a id S a m.W h a td o y o u t h in k,M r .R o b o t?w“I l o v e it,“s

20、a id M r.R o b o t,ina f u n n y v o ic e.“Yo u a r e r e a l l y g o o d 4 0 m a kin gt h in g s o u t o f r e c y c l in g m a t e r ia l s.”B 3 1.A.f il l u pB.c l e a n o u tC.b u il d u p D.f in d o u t3 2.A.b o xB.b o o kC.r o b o tD.p l a n e3 3.A.o u rB.y o u rC.t h e irD.it s3 4.A.r u n n i

21、n gB.l is t e n in gC.c u t t in gD.s e a r c h in g3 5.A.B e c a u s eB.B u tC.S oD.O r3 6.A.p e nB.h a tc.legD.h a n d3 7.A.s a d l yB.c a r e f u l l yC.a n g r il yD.e x c it e d l y3 8.A.s e eB.f in dC.f ixD.h it3 9.A.b igB.s m a l lC.p e r f e c tD.n e w4 0.A.a tB.t oC.f o rD.w it hV.阅读理解。（4 1

22、-4 3小题，每小题1分,4 4-59小题，每小题2分，共3 5分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AA m a n g e t s o u t o f h is c a r.H e r u s h e s in t o a d o c t o r?s o f f ic e uD O C T O R!P l e a s ehelp me!I think I must be seriously ill.”“Tell me what s wrong,z，the doctor says beside his deskEverywhere I

23、touch on my body,it hurts!”the man answers.C ome on and siton the chair.Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.Then he touches hisright knee and cries,Ouch Then he touches his back and jumps out of the chair.A s he is about to continue,the doctor says,That s enough.Le

24、t me see.A ftera while,the doctor says,“Oh,I know.Feel your finger.”A.41.The man thinks he must be.A.seriously ill B.really heavy C.very healthy D.terribly thin42.The doctor asks the man to sit.A.in his car B.on the chair C.on the floor D.on the desk43.The doctor finds the man probably breaks.A.his

25、foot B.his knee C.his back D.his fingerBOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers.They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95%oftheir time up there in the tree.They sleep and eat in their nests（巢）.The nestsare big enough for even a 1O-year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cute when they

26、find mud（泥）holes.They like playing in themud-it is like their natural playground.A nd when it is hot,they stay in the mudto cool themselves.They don t care how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping-pongballs.A fter baby turtles break out of the eggsthey get themselves out of the sa

27、nd and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.Theyswim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.44.In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?A.Sports.B.Health C.Nature D.News.4 5.O r a n g u t a n s l ike h a n g in g o u t .A.in t h e t r e e B.o n t h e b e a c h C.in t

28、 h e s e a D.in t h e m u d4 6.O n h o t d a y s,p ig s l ike t o p l a y in t h e m u d to.A.l o o k f o r f o o d B.l e a n s kil l s C.f a l l a s l e e p D.c o o l t h e m s e l v e s4 7.W h ic h o f t h e f o l l o w in g is t r u e a c c o r d in g t o t h e p a s s a g e s?A.S e a t u r t l e

29、 s h a v e e g g s l ike s o c c e r b a l l s.B.B a b y s e a t u r t l e s a r e g o o d s w im m e r sC.S e a t u r t l e s l a y t h e ir e g g s in t h e s e a.D.B a b y s e a t u r t l e s a r e s a f e o n t h e b e a c h.CF r e e t im e is a g o o d c h a n c e f o r t e e n a g e r s t o h

30、a v e f u n.W h a t a b o u t f r e e t im ew it h p a r e n t s a r o u n d?S o m e t e e n a g e r s w a n t f r e e p l a y w it h o u t p a r e n t s s u p e r v is io n（U 管）w h il e p a r e n t s a n d e x p e r t s（专家）m a y t h in k d if f e r e n t l yL in T a o,a m id d l e s c h o o l s t u

31、 d e n t,t h in ks t e e n a g e r s s h o u l d b e f r e e t o p l a y.“L a s t t im e I p l a y e d w it h m y p a r e n t s a r o u n d,I w a s n e r v o u s a n d j u s t c o u l d n,t e n j o ym y s e l f t o t h e f u l l e s t,L in s a y s.A n d m y f r ie n d C h e n Xia o x in h a s s im i

32、l a re x p e r ie n c e s.O n c e,h e w e n t o u t t o p l a y w it h h is c l a s s m a t e s.E v e r y o n e f e l tu n c o m f o r t a b l e w it h h is m o t h e r,s s u p e r v is io n.”W a n g M in,a m o t h e r o f a 1 4-y e a r-o l d b o y,t h in ks p l a y t im e n e e d s s u p e r v is i

33、o n.S h ee x p l a in s P e o p l e u s u a l l y s a y I l ike t o c o n t r o l m y kid,b u t t h a t s n o t t r u e.I a mj u s t w o r r ie d t h a t h e w il l g e t in t o t r o u b l e.S o m e g u y s m a y h a v e a b a d in f l u e n c e o nh im a n d s o m e g a m e s l ike L A R P（居l j本 杀

34、）m a y m is l e a d h im.H e m ig h t e v e n g e t in d u l g e din t h e s t o r ie s a n d c a n t g e t b a c k t o r e a l l if e.z，M r.M a,a d o c t o r o f s o c ia l s t u d ie s,s a y s it s u n d e r s t a n d a b l e f o r t e e n a g e r s t ow is h f o r f r e e d o m.F r e e p l a y h

35、e l p s t h e m t o b e in d e p e n d e n t.P a r e n t s c a n g iv e t h e mm o r e s p a c e.T h e y d o n,t h a v e t o s u p e r v is e t h e m a l l t h e t im e.H o w e v e r,t e e n a g e r ss h o u l d f in d o u t t h e e x a c t d e t a il s 3田节）a b o u t t h e a c t iv it ie s b e f o r

36、 e p l a y t im e.T h e nt h e y c a n c o m m u n ic a t e w it h t h e ir p a r e n t s a n d d e c id e t o g e t h e r w h e t h e r t h e y c a n g oo u t t o p l a y a l o n e.4 8.A c c o r d in g t o t h e p a s s a g e,f r e e t im e is a g o o d c h a n c e f o r t e e n a g e r s to.A.stud

37、y hard B.have fun C.get into trouble D.mislead parentsD49.Lin Tao supports his own idea by.A.listing numbers B.raising questions C.comparing facts D.giving examples50.The underlined words“get indulged in“in Para.（段落）3 probably mean.A.get lost in B.get interested in C.be tired of D.be proudof51.A cco

38、rding to the passage,which of the following may Mr.Ma support?A.He Kai，s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.B.Feng Zhongfan s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.C.Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.D.Xie Hao talks to his parents about th

39、e exact details before playtimeDOn J anuary 4,the C hina National Traditional Orchestra（中央民族乐团）playedsome well-known traditional music in their concert.A udiences（观众）enjoyed thebeautiful sounds guzheng,the powerful tunes of suona,the tearful notes of erhuand so on.Each traditional C hinese musical i

40、nstrument tells its own story T ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments,especiallypipa,four-stringed（弦）instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years.It canproduce different sounds,such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops.Everytime I listen to a pipa tune have a stro

41、ng feeling of peace,“said Yang Tian,anaudience of the concert.However,a recent report suggests.To wake up people s love for traditionmusic,something creative has been done.（4）In some traditional music concerts,VR（虚拟现实）technology is used to bringthe star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to

42、 the music hall.It makesthe experience like watching a 3D movie.Li Xiaobing,a music teacher from Beijing,mixes traditional folk（民间）singing,opera and C hinese instruments through technology.People are surprised at his worksand they lo them!Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music.

43、They bringm o d e r n m u s ic l ike p o p a n d r a p in t o t r a d it io n a l m u s ic.W h e n t h e e a s t m e e t s t h e w e s t,t h e n e w f o r m o f m u s w in s t h e h e a r t s o f b o t h t h e o l d a n d t h e y o u n g T r a d it io n a l m u s ic s h o w s t h e b e a u t y o f o

44、 u r c u l t u r e,a n d w it h s o m e c r e a t iv it y,g r e a t t h in h a p p e n.52.W h ic h o f t h e f o l l o w in g c a n b e p u t in t h e A?A.p ip a c a n n o t p r o d u c e t h e s o u n d o f f a l l in g s n o wB.t r a d it io n a l m u s ic is m u c h b e t t e r t h a n m o d e r

45、n m u s icC.t h e n u m b e r o f t r a d it io n a l m u s ic l is t e n e r s is d r o p p in gD.m o r e y o u n g p e o p l e s h o w in t e r e s t in t r a d it io n a l m u s ic53.T o w a ke u p p e o p l e s l o v e f o r t r a d it io n a l m u s ic,L i Xia o bing.A.t e l l s m a n y t e a r

46、 f u l s t o r ie s B.m a ke s g o o d 3 D m o v ie sC.m ix e s t r a d it io n a l m u s ic D.s in g s p o p a n d r a p s o n g s54.T h e s t r u c t u r e（结构）o f t h e p a s s a g e is _ _ .A.一|B.-C.国-D.r -5 5；A c c o r d i n g t o t h e p a s s a g e,t h e w r i t e r b e l i e v e s.A.t r a d i

47、 t i o n a l m u s i c s h o u l d o n l y b e p l a y e d i n c o n c e r t sB.t h e w a y s t o p l a y t r a d i t i o n a l m u s i c m u s t b e c h a n g e dC.t r a d i t i o n a l m u s i c m u s t r e m a i n u n c h a n g e d a l l t h e t i m eD.traditional music with creativity will be mo

48、re popularEThe Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a great success.C hina has kept the promiseto hold a green Olympics.Many green actions made it possible,like providingenvironmentally friendly smart beds,using new energy（能源）cars supporting sportingplaces with 100%clean energy and reusing rain and snow

49、 waterTake making ice as an example.C hina didn,t use R507a common material to makeice because it isn t friendly enough to the environment.Through 18 months hardwork,C hina independently developed the C 02 direct cooling technology.A net of tubes runs under the ice.High-pressure liquid（液态）C 02 goes

50、throughthem to create heat（热）exchange.The C 02 evaporates（蒸发）under the ice surface.The evaporation takes in heat and turns water on the surface into ice.A nd the C Ogoes into another circle.This technology helps to make ice better and faster.A ndabove all,it is much greener because there s no new C