重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语A卷含答案.pdf

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1、1重庆市重庆市 20222022 年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（英语试题（A 卷卷）（全卷共九个大题,满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项:1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试题卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读各题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第第 I I 卷（共卷（共 9595 分）分）1.听力测试。（共 30 分）第一节（每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Good morning,sir.B

2、.Goodbye,sirC.Good night,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,please.C.Youre welcome.3.A.Hurry up！B.Nevermind!C.Good job！4.A.Id love to.B.Thank you.C.Its cool.5.A.Here you are.B.I dont know.C.Have fun.6.A.OK,I will.B.It doesntmatter.C.Not at all.第二节（每小题 1.5 分,共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应

3、题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.Bycar.B.By bus.C.On foot.9.A.New classmates.B.Smart animals.C.Great inventions.10.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.For one year.B.For twoyears.C.For three years.12.A.Because its quiet.B.Because its noisy.C.Because its big.第三节（每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从 A、B、C

4、 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料,回答第 13 和 14小题 13.Where is the man going?A.To the airport.B.To the police station.C.To Main Street Station.14.How much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10dollars.C.15 dollars.听第二段材料,回答第 15 和 16 小题。15.Why did thegirl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough

5、clothes.B.Because she drank too much coldwater.C.Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.16.What are the two speakers going to donext month?A.Clean the city park.B.Buy some food.C.Visit the villageschool.第四节（每小题 1.5 分,共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Jian Sports C

6、entre is closedthis weekend because of the _.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground18.The coach of the football team for girls is from _.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing19.For the free playground on Saturday afternoon,come withyour _.A.parentB.teacherC.friend20.If you want to learn to playbasketball,call Anna

7、 at _.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823II.单项选择。（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.There is _bank across from thehospital.A.aB.anC.theD./22.We must clean up_classroom before going home.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours23.This year,the family went camping on _ Day,June 1.A.ChildB.2Child

8、sC.ChildrenD.Childrens24.-Excuse me,what is Nick doing?-Look!He_flowers outside.A.watersB.wateredC.is wateringD.has watered25.They have been friends _they first met.A.sinceB.whileC.beforeD.after26.Mr.Brown told his son not _the paintings in the museum.A.touchB.to touchC.touchingD.touched27._a fresh

9、springmorning it is!A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How28.His guitar_as a gift for him last week.A.buysB.is boughtC.boughtD.was bought29.The Yangtze River is one of _rivers in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest30.-Can you tell me _?-Yes.In thelanguage center.A.where will the speech competition be held

10、B.where the speech competition willbe heldC.when will the speech competition be heldD.when the speech competition will be heldIII.完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分）根据短文内容,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳签案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.From thebalcony（露台）of my grandmas tenth-floor apartment,I search the sky,hoping to seesta

11、rs.“Stars arc afraid of city lights,but a little song is _31_ good for something Grandma putsher arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful_32_.But stars arc still hiding.So Irest _33_ deeper into her arms,hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hopeto see at least one

12、 star.Tomorrow wont come if you dont dream tonight,Sally!She kisses myhair and points me to _34_.The next day,I wake up and take the lift _35_ Grandma asusual.On the fourth floor,the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my_36_ beating in myears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the powe

13、r（电）is off along the whole street.Grandmaholds my hands,and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long,Mr.Smith comes and helps usget out safely.Grandma takes my hand,and we walk _37_ the stairs to the first floor.Grandmanods in the direction of my school.“Am I still going?”School has power,dear

14、Sally.She takesmy hand again!And I am not_38_ for schoo1.The power is still off when I come home thatafternoonAfter dinner and homework,we come to the balcony and watch day tum toevening.Lights come on several streets away,butits_39_ here.“Stars might not be so afraidtonight,I.say.“Star light,star b

15、right.I start to _40_,and Grandma joins in.One,two,three.Thousands of stars light the sky bright!31.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.alreadyD.never32.A.mindB.handC.noiseD.voice33.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself34.A.bedB.chairC.deskD.wall35.A.forB.ofC.withD.in36.A.headB.heartC.feetD.legs37.A.offB.overC.upD.down3

16、8.A.goodB.lateC.badD.famous39.A.brightB.blueC.darkD.white40.A.singB.drawC.sleepD.swimIV.阅读理解。（41-43 小题,每小题 1 分,44-59 小题,每小题 2 分,共 35 分）阅读下列材料,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A341.Dry me in the sun for _.A.2 boursB.20 hoursC.8daysD.15 days42.Plant me _.A.on the leavesB.on themoonC.in the hatD

17、.in the ground43.Carefully dig up the potato plant when_.A.the soil is wetB.the temperature is 15C.the flowersdieD.you see the school farmBLots of restaurants say theyre the best.To behonest,we are not and weve never said we are.We just try to be a Little bit better every day,said Mr.Yang,who runs a

18、 restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing,Yang started therestaurant in 2011.He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten.If customers knowmore about the food before they order,they will know what to pick,be though.So he decided towrite something about each dish on his menu online.Now

19、there is something about the food.“Compared with our General Tao Chicken;this one is not THAT good,says the introduction ofOrange Beef Another introduction warns,“Dont let the name fool you.This one is NOT a realSichuan dish.“People often search online to find the right restaurant I dont want them t

20、o say,Oh,its one of the best in the area,and it must be very good,but then they come here only to find itsnot so good,Yang said,Customers should read more about the food before they order,not onlymy introductions,but also other customers opinions.Thanks to his honesty,the restaurant ishaving a momen

21、t under the sun.“Its been a very exciting and busy time,said Yang,“and I loveit.44.The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started _.A.in 2001B.in2011C.in 2012D.in 202145.Mr.Yang was unhappy when _.A.thefood was almost sold outB.customers know a lot about the foodC.customers found the foodunhealthyD.quite a

22、 lot of food was left uneaten46.Mr.Yang thinks that _.A.hisrestaurant is the bestB.people shouldnt search onlineC.General Tao Chicken is goodD.customers shouldnt say anything47.According to the passage,the restaurant becomes successfulmainly because _.A.it offers good serviceB.Mr.Yang is honestC.it

23、offers a goodpriceD.Mr.Yang is foolishCWhen Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifeliketiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.Xiong has4been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）for over twenty years.Blowing sugar figurines is aChances traditional folk（民间）art with a h

24、istory of over 600 years and has been listed as astate-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning.Xiong prepares the sugar and drives todifferent markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.He heats（加热）the sugar,pulls off a littleto make a ball and blows it into different shapes-a rabbit,a mon

25、key,and even Bing DwenDwen,the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People,especially little kids,arcinterested in his skills._he also stops by colleges.Many college students have beendrawn to the art,waiting in line for hands-on experience.Among them,Simon,a foreign student,couldnt help havin

26、g a try.Though it looked easy,he found it difficult to make it.Thanks toXiongs help,Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after.learning about the art.I just cant believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread aroun

27、d the world.be said.This art has been passed down forfour generations（代）in Xiongs family.His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons,just likewhat he used to do as a child.We will pass on the intangible heritage,said Xiong.48.From thepassage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is _.A.26 years oldB.34

28、years oldC.a bus driverD.a foreign magician49.Which of the following can be put in the_?A.To draw young people closer to the artB.To help young people learn drawing skillsC.To teach little kids the skills of drawingD.To make little kids more interested in the art50.According to the passage,we can in

29、fer（推断）that Simon will most probably _.A.stay inChina to blow sugar horsesB.offer Xiong a helping hand in classC.learn more about ChinesecultureD.blow perfect sugar figurines next time51.Which of the following can be the best title forthe passage?A Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB.A Magic Folk

30、 Art and Chinese CultureC.Xiongs Family and Sugar Figurine SkillsD.A Guide and the Intangible HangtagsDWe all havethose moments when bright ideas hit us,but not everyone can develop such moments into thefruits of creative thinking.While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newt

31、on,one of the greatest scientists.we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process（过程）.Lets look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden,Newton watched an apple fall froma tree.He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the mooncircling the earth.New

32、ton believed it did.He called it“gravity（重力）”.This story has becomeone of the most popular examples of eureka moments.But when we cheer for the greatdiscovery,the whole process of creative thinking shouldnt be forgotten.Newton studiedmathematics for long to have a better understanding of the worried

33、 He always enjoyed findingnew ways to solve problems.The falling apple was only the fruit of years of bard work before.Italso started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began toexamine gravity carefully.He experimented（实验）-Then he studied the results and used whathe

34、 had learned to do new experiments.In 1687.the greatest scientific work ever written cameout.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school,we prepareourselves for the right moment Once the moment comes,we catch it and then keep on working inthe years to come.It takes mu

35、ch to get the fruits of creative thinking,but the sweetest fruits willbe ready for those who wait the longest52.You may read the passage in a _.A.noticeB.pictureC.magazineD.dictionary53.The underlined word“eureka in Paragrapb（段落）4 probably means“_”.A.Ive got itB.I give upC.Ive no ideaD.Ibelieve it54

36、.The writer mainly develops his idea by _.A.raising questionsB.giving examplesC.listing numbersD.explaining differences55.The creative thinking5process for Newton follows the order of _.a.He caught the right moment.b.He didexperiments over and overc.He saw an apple fall from a tree.d.He studied math

37、ematics forlong.A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-c-dC.a-b-c-dD.d-c-a-bD1Since the first man-looked up at the flying birds,countless successes have been achieved on theway up to the sky.From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds,pioneers of humansnever failed to let their imagination run wild.2Storie

38、s of pioneers go back to centuries ago.3Kiteflying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example ofman-made flight.From the 3rd century BC,the sky lantern（灯笼）was known in China.Manypeople believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war.Some say he wrote a

39、 message on asky lantern for help,while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemiesaway.Whichever is true,humans have never stopped,and they never will.In modem times,newfields are being explored（探索）.6 In 1993,the worlds largest hot air airship was built.TheAS-300 carried an underslun

40、g raft（悬挂式木筏）.It allowed a team of French scientists to carryout their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.7 On May 15,2022,Chinesescientists sent up the latest model of Jimu No.l,Chinas self-developed airship,to collectweather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.8 he ai

41、rship would work at a world-recordaltitude（海拔）of 9,032 meters.It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height,even higher than that of the 8,849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma,the highest mountain in theworld.56.According to the passage,we learn _.A.Zhuge Liang was believed to inve

42、nt kitesB.sky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaC.kite flying in China dates back to the 5th centuryBCD.sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC57.Both the AS-300 and thelatest model of Jimu No.l are airships which _.A.were harmful to the forestB.broke a worldrecord eachC.rea

43、ched the highest mountainD.helped with treetop researches58.The writers mainpurpose in writing the passage is to _.A.share humorous stories about the pioneersB.show howexcellent ancient people wereC.encourage us to learn more about imaginationD.praise thenever-ending exploration into the sky59.The s

44、tructure（结构）of the passage is _.6V.口语应用。（每小题 1 分,共 5 分）阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.Arent you good at breakdancing?B.How long does it take you to do your.homework?C.Why?D.When do you go to a breakdancing club?E.The poem club.F.I think so.G.What clubs do you have?A:How is yo

45、ur school life this term?B:Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A:Really?_60_B:Because we have different kinds of clubs.A:Good._61_B:We have a poem club,asports club,a breakdancing club.Ah,so many of them!A:Fantastic!Which club are you in?B:_62_A:Oh?Why didnt you join the breakdancing club?_63

46、_B:Yes.But I am practicing itat a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon.A:I see.You have a colorful life in and out ofschool.B:_64_Oh,Im running out of time.Bye for now!A:See you!第第 IIII 卷（共卷（共 5555 分）分）VI.任务型阅读。（65-67 小题,每小题 2 分,68 小题 3 分,共 9 分）阅读下面迎文、根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Desert Control is a huge challe

47、nge.In the past,China had much to learn fromthe rest of the world.But now the shoe is on the other foot.Its time for China!A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to changedesert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.The sand glue made of plant i

48、s used tohelp keep water,nutrients（营养）and air.And it has been used in different areas.An Interview in Yulin（Li has planted more than 2.300 mu of forest.）Q:Did your family support you whenyou decided to plant trees?Li:Not really.My family was strongly against my idea.My son even brought meback home,b

49、ut the next day I went there again.Q:Didyou have any difficulties?Li:Yes.At that time,the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible,andI didnt have any experience.Though I worked more than 10 hours every day,less than10%of the trees could be alive.Q:How did you solve the problem?Li:I b

50、ought books and used what I learned to plant trees.I tried again and again.19 years has passed,and more than95%of the trees are alive now.Q:It took you 19 years to plant trees.Any regrets?Li:No.Its my dream.And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.The Past and the PresentNe