重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(B卷)及答案.docx

《重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(B卷)及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试(B卷)及答案.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、重庆市2022年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1 .试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2 .作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3,考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷供95分）I,听力测试。（共力分）第一节（每小题L5分，共9分）并把答题卡上并把答题卡上听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,对应题目的答案标号涂黑1 . A.Good morning,sir.2 .A. Nothing much.3 .A. Hurry up!4 .A.Id love to.5

2、.A. Here you are.6 .A. OK, I willB. Goodbye, sir.B.Yes, pleaseB. Never mind!B. Thank you.2.1 don*t know.B. It doesnt matter.C. Good night, sir.C. Youre welcome.C. Good job!C. Its coolC. Have fun.C. Not at all.第二节（每小题L5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Tom.8 .A. By car.9

3、 .A.New classmates10. A.SpringB. Lily.B.By bus.B. Smart animals.B.Summer.11. A. For one year.B. For two years.12.A. Because its quiet. B. Because its noisyC.Peter.C.On foot.C. Great inventions.C.Winter.C. For three years.C. Because it*s big第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对C.A

4、 Shared Future of Green DevelopmentD.The Green Beijing Winter OlympicsV.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。A: What happened?B Congratulations, Henry.C: I had a headache in the morningD:I am here to help you.E: Have you travelled around China?F:Anything interesting at sch

5、ool?G:What a pity!A: Hey, HenryHi,Bill.Come in and take a seat.A: I didn*t see you at school today.60I went to a speech competition.A: Great. Did you win?B: Yes. I won the first place.A:61 I always know you can do it.B :Thanks.62A:Yes. We had an exciting geography class.We leaned much about food aro

6、und China.B:63 I missed it.A:Cheer up, Henry.64 DI have the textbook with me.B: Thank you, Bill. Ifs really kind of youA: You are welcome.第II卷（共55分）VL任务型阅读。（6567小题，每小题2分,68小题3分,共9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Do you want to grow your own vegetables? Mom asked“Yes!” My eyes got wide Mom smiled at my excite

7、ment.She gave me a book on gardening,and I carefully planted some seeds（种 子）in the back yard.After supper,! rushed to see how much they might grow.Nothing! My mouth dropped6CSomeone stole my seeds!”Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said6Johnny, go and check the book. I hung my head down. I read the b

8、ook and I knew something needed to be done Early the next morning,! ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasnt that disappointed（失望）.As the book said,I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil（泥 土） to make sure it wasnt too dry.That evening,! couldnt help going to c

9、heck my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.The next morning I raced to the garden again No changes/Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?”I asked. Grow up!”I shouted/Tlease, just grow,“I almost cried.Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book,and wait patientlyS

10、o I read again.I removed（除去） the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.Then one morning, I walked out to my garden.I wasnt expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes.I got down on my knees for a closer look“They grew!，shouted.I could see little green l

11、eaves growing everywhere! I was so excitednThey finally grew! The book is right.lt took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.65 .Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?66 .Where did Johnny plant the seeds?67.Soil and water helped.What else did it take for the seeds to g

12、row according to the passage?（List 2 things）68. Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?vn.完成句子。（每空i分，共io分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。1.1 1 was doing my homework at seven last night（变成否定句） I my homework at seven last night.70 .They have P.E.four times a week now.（对划线部分提问） do they ha

13、ve P.E. now?71 .Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones.（改为同义句） Please tell me put our mobile phones.72 .学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。（完成译句） Students should no because they need enough sleep.这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。（完成译句）These books are interesting the children cant stop reading them.vm.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据

14、下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods belowSpaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus, youll 74 easily if you dont review in time. Afteryou read your study material for the first time, youd better come

15、back to it 6 hours later,then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above.Repeat it 75 least 5times, and you can almost remember everything.Jim Kwiks Technique（方法）According to Jim Kwik an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material

16、is to ask question. You can put a line down the _76 of a piece ofpaper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions -how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important 77 is how youcan use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge y

17、ouve 78 known. And thinkabout what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what theyve learned better when they 79 someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps.First,study.Secon

18、d,teach what youve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in 80 words. Third, find out which pars you can explain well and which parts youcant go back to the book and try to topic without looking at the book, understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 81 you

19、can explain theX.书面表达。（满分20分）有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校English Coner将进行 Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你 通过 有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。起因、经过，结果 第般: 写有效控制情想的故事。要求：1 180-120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词2 .文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:参考词汇:anger n.U愤怒1、有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）2你的感悟（保持冷

20、静、学会反思、有效沟通）; Control Your Anger and Solve Your ProblemHave you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better?Thanks for listening.参考答案：听力1-5ABCBC 6-10ACBCA 11-15BACBA 16-20CBBAC单项选择21-25BACDB 26-30CADBB完形填空31-35BCADB 36-40DDCBA阅读理解ABDA: CADBC:BDADD:CCBDE:ABBD口语应用60-64 ABFGD任务型阅读Yes65. In t

21、he backyard.66. Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.67. 言之有理即可。完成句子Wasnt doing68. How oftenwhere to69. stay upso that短文填空Forget 75. at 76. middle 77. one 78. already 79. teach 80. other 81. until应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Where is the man going?A.To the airport.

22、B. To the police station. C. To Main Street StationHow much are two all-day passes?A.5 dollars.B.10 dollarsC. 15 dollars.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。14. Why did the girl get a cold?A.Because she didnt wear enough clothesBecause she drank too much cold water.B. Because she didnt bring the raincoat with her.15.

23、 What are the two speakers going to do next month?A.Clean the city park.B. Buy some food.C.Visit the village school.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。16. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the .A. trafficB. weather C.playgroundThe coach of the foo

24、tball team for girls is from.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC. BeijingFor the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your.A. parentB. teacherC.friend2O.If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823.单项选择。（每小题i分，共io分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑

25、。1.1 1 usually have egg an some bread for breakfastA.aA.aB.anC.theD./Fathers Day comes June every year.A.inB.onC.atD.toIts raining heavily. Please take the.A.stoneB.flowerC. umbrella D. postcard24.1 a party/next Saturday. I hope you can come.A.hadB. was havingC.have hadD. will have25.Believe in and

26、you can make it.A. myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD. herself26 . The new year is coming.Teachers encourage us new hobbies.A.develop B. developing C.to develop D.developed.Zhang Guimei isnt in good health, she works hard to help her students.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.When28Last year, a new old peoples home

27、in our community.A.builds B.built C. is built D. was built. Roy is a great dancer. He dances than othersA.beautifullyB. more beautifully C. less beautifully D. most beautifully.-Excuse me, do you know?-Yes. Next FridayA. when will the volunteers come backB.when the volunteers will come backC. how wi

28、ll the volunteers come backD.how the volunteers will come backIB.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、CD四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mom 31 the room“Hey, Sam J said Mom. Would you please put these paper-toweltubes（纸巾内管）in the bin?

29、Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him.He askedCould I use them to make a32 ?,ntGreat idea!said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials（可回收材料）?” asked Sam. Come on.Let go and see what else we can find in 33 house,” said Mom.Then, they walked around and kept 34 This box would b

30、e good,“ Sam pointed out. 35 its full of books. was going to put those books on the shelves（书架）.Can you give me a 36_ ? Then you can have the box Jsaid Mom/Sure,no problem!”said Sam 37 Now I only need several more things.Sam happily collected all his materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluin

31、g all afternoon.“I like your robot/aid Lily.“Thanks. But his head is broken, and I cant 38 itjsaid SamfHmmJ said Lily.She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hafRemember this hat?” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby.Now it*s too 39 for me.” “Thanks, its perfect! s

32、aid Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot?”“I love itsaid Mr. Robot, in a funny voice. You are really good 40 making things out ofrecycling materials.”B3LA.fill upcycling materials.”B3LA.fill upB. clean outB.bookB.yourB. listeningB. ButB. hatB. carefullyB.findB. smallB.toC.build upC. robotC. theirC. cu

33、ttingC.SoC. legC.angrilyC.fixC. perfectC.forD. find outD. planeD.itsD. searchingD.OrD.handD. excitedlyD. hitD.newD.with每小题2分，共35分）v.阅读理解。（4143小题，每小题1分，4459小题,阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。A man gets out of his car. He rushes into a doctors officeDOCTOR! Please help me! I thinkI must

34、be seriously ill.”“Tell me whats wrong,nthe doctor says beside his deskEverywhere I touch on my body,it hurts!” the man answers/Come on and sit on the chair.Please show me.”So the man touches his left foot and cries out of pain.Then he touches his right knee and cries, “Ouch.”Then he touches his bac

35、k and jumps out of the chair.As he is about to continue,the doctor says,“Thats enough.Let me see. After a while, the doctor says, “Oh, I know. Feel your finger.A.41. The man thinks he must beA. seriously ill B. really heavy C. very healthy D. terribly thin42. The doctor asks the man to sit.A.in his

36、carB. on the chairC. on the floor D. on the deskThe doctor finds the man probably breaks.A.his footB. his kneeC. his backD. his fingerBOrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests（巢）.The

37、 nests are big enough for even a 1 O-year-old kid to play in.PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud（泥）holes. They like playing in the mud -it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They dont care how dirty they get.Sea turtlesSea turt

38、le eggs are like ping-pongballs. After baby turtles break out of the eggs they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.43. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages?A.Sports.B.Heal thC. N

39、atureD. News.44. Orangutans like hanging out.A. in the tree B.on the beach C. in the sea D. in the mudOn hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to.A. look for foodB. lean skills C. fall asleep D. cool themselvesWhich of the following is true according to the passages?A. Sea turtles have eggs like so

40、ccer balls.B. Baby sea turtles are good swimmersSea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.C. Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.CFree time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents supervision（监管）while parents

41、and experts（专家）may think differentlyLin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. Last time I played with my parents around,! was nervous and just couldnt enjoy myself to the fiillestj Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences.Once,he went out to play

42、 with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mothers supervision.Wang Min,a mother of a 14-year-old boy,thinks playtime needs supervision. She explainsTeople usually say I like to control my kid,but thats not true.I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a ba

43、d influence on him and some games like LARP（居 本杀）may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and cant get back to real life.*Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says ifs understandable fbr teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them mor

44、e space.They dont have to supervise them all the time.However, teenagers should find out the exact details（细节）about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.45. According to the passage, free time is a good

45、 chance for teenagers to.A. study hard B.have fun C. get into trouble D. mislead parents D49.Lin Tao supports his own idea by.A. listing numbersB.raising questions C.comparing factsD.giving examples50.The underlined words get indulged in in Para.（段落）3 probably mean.A. get lost in B. get interested i

46、n C.be tired of D. be proud of 51 .According to the passage,which of the following may Mr. Ma support?A. He Kais parents are around every time he plays with his friends.B. Feng Zhongfan parents never ask him about whom he plays with.C. Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities

47、.D.Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtimeDOn January 4,the China National Traditional Orchestra（中央民族乐团）played some well-known traditional music in their concert.Audiences（观众）enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng,he powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story“Ive fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, four-stringed（弓玄）instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years.lt can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow an