2021年英语高考真题卷--1月浙江卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2021年 1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 浙江卷英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She played football.B.She watched a game.C.She worked in the lab.2.What will the weather be like tomorrow

2、 evening?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Windy.3.What will Jack do this weekend?A.G o on a school trip.B.Have a family picnic.C.Prepare for an exam.4.Why does the man make the call?A.To arrange a meeting.B.To cancel a visit.C.To ask for assistance.5.How does the man feel now?A.Refreshed.B.Anxious.C.Sleepy.第 二 节（

3、共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Hostess and guest.C.Chef and customer.7.What is the man most likely to

4、have for dinner?A.French fries.B.Ham sandwiches.C.Fish and vegetables.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.Where will G eorge go after the business trip?A.Milan.B.Rome.C.Florence.9.What is banned in Florence?A.Eating in the street.B.Dressing up as soldiers.C.Singing on public transport.10.What does G eorge think of

5、 the new rules?A.TheyYe effective.B.Theyre timely.C.Theyre reasonable.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。1 l.Why does Ms.McDaniel talk to Frank?A.He missed a speech.B.He failed to pass a test.C.He wanted to drop a class.12.How would Ms.McDaniels students react if a speaker made a mistake?A.Laugh at the speaker.B.Sy

6、mpathize with the speaker.C.Persuade the speaker to try again.13.How does Ms.McDaniel sound?A.Optimistic.B.Humorous.C.Encouraging.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 16题。14.What makes the man surprised?A.The number of job applicants.B.The experience of employees.C.The candidates language skills.15.How many candidates ar

7、e the speakers going to meet?A.2.B.12.C.20.16.What do the speakers talk about at the end of the conversation?A.Job description.B.Interview procedure.C.Candidates background.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What did G allo receive yesterday?A.A call from her sister.B.A bottle from her aunt.C.A letter from a s

8、tranger.18.Where did the fisherman find the bottle?A.On Monhegan Island.B.At Cumberland.C.In Spain.19.How old was G allo when she threw out the bottle?A.Eight.B.Eleven.C.Fourteen.2O.Where is the bottle now?A.In the ocean.B.At G allos home.C.With the fisherman.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第 一 节（共 10小题;每小题2.5分

9、，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMore than 25 years ago,Saroo Brierley lived in rural（农村）India.One day,he played with his brother alongthe rail line and fell asleep.When he woke up and found himself alone,the 4-year-old decided his brother might beon the train he saw in front of him-so he

10、 got on.That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.He lived on the streets,andthen in an orphanage（孤儿院）.There,he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.As he writes in his new book,A Long Way Home,Brierley couldnt help but wonder about his ho

11、metown backin India.He remembered landmarks,but since he didnt know his towns name,finding a small neighborhood in avast country proved to be impossible.Then he found a digital mapping program.He spent years searching for his hometown in the programssatellite pictures.In 2011,he came across somethin

12、g familiar.He studied it and realized he was looking at a townscentral business district from a birds-eye view.He thought,On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station,and there it was.nAnd on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain and there itwas.Everything just s

13、tarted to match.When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child,he saw a lady standing in the entrance.“Theres something about me,n he thought-and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what sheused to look like.In an interview Brierley says,My mother looked so much shor

14、ter than I remembered.But she came forth andwalked forward,and I walked forward,and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain,you know,it waslike nuclear fusion（核聚变）.I just didnt know what to say,because I never thought seeing my mother would evercome true.And here I am,standing in front of

15、 her.21.Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?A.He got on a train by mistake.B.He got lost while playing in the street.C.He was taken away by a foreigner.D.He was adopted by an Australian family.22.How did Brierley find his hometown?A.By analyzing old pictures.B.By travelling

16、 all around India.C.By studying digital maps.D.By spreading his story via his book.23.What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?A.His love for his mother.B.His reunion with his mother.C.His long way back home.D.His memory of his hometown.BAt the start of the 20th century,an American engi

17、neer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions aboutlife today.His predictions about slowing population growth,mobile phones and increasing height were close to themark.But he was wrong in one prediction:that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.Today,in Australia,most children on average fall 2,00

18、0 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoidbeing overweight.In the early 1970s,40 per cent of children walked to school,while in 2010,it was as low as 15per cent.The decline is not because we have all become lazy.Families are pressed for time,many with both parentsworking to pay for th

19、eir house,often working hours not of their choosing,living in car-dependent neighborhoodswith limited public transport.The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation:for health and well-being,as well as lost opportunities（机会）for children to get to know their local surroundings.And for parents t

20、here are lost opportunities to walk and talkwith their young scholar about their day.Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day,only to meet with a good，quickly followedby Tm hungry.This is also my experience as a mother.But somewhere over the daily walk more about my sonsday c

21、omes out.I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits.This is the unexpected and rare parentalopportunity to hear more.Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes（路线）,with days of regular,parent-accompaniedwalks.Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing.It

22、can be tough to begin and takes a littleplanning-running shoes by the front door,lunches made the night before,umbrellas on rainy days and hats onhot ones but its certainly worth trying.24.Why does the author mention Watkins1 predictions in the first paragraph?A.To make comparisons.B.To introduce th

23、e topic.C.To support her argument.D.To provide examples.25.What has caused the decrease in Australian childrens physical activity?A.Plain laziness.B.Health problems.C.Lack of time.D.Security concerns.26.Why does the author find walking with her son worthwhile?A.She can get relaxed after work.B.She c

24、an keep physically fit.C.She can help with her son*s study.D.She can know her son better.CResearchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees（黑猩猩）use tocommunicate.They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a vocabulary of 66gestures.The

25、scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda,and examining morethan 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.Dr Catherine Hobaiter,who led the research,said that this was the only form of intentional communication tobe recorded in the animal kingdom.Only humans

26、 and chimps,she said,had a system of communication where theydeliberately sent a message to another group member.That*s whafs so amazing about chimp gestures,1 she said.Theyre the only thing that looks like humanlanguage in that respect/Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can

27、understand complex information fromanother animals call,the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages.Thiswas a significant difference between calls and gestures,Dr Hobaiter said.Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they w

28、ish to communicate.In onecase,a mother presents her foot to her crying baby,signalling:Climb on me.The youngster immediately jumpson to its mothers back and they travel off together,The big message from this study is that there is another species（物种）out there that is meaningful in its communication,

29、so thats not unique to humans,M said Dr Hobaiter.Dr Susanne Shultz,an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester,said the study waspraiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language.But,she added,the resultswere a little disappointing.The vagueness of th

30、e gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate,or we arestill missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions,she said.Moreover,the meaningsseem to not go beyond what other animals convey with non-verbal communication.So,it seems the gulf remai

31、ns.127.What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?A.Memorizing specific words.B.Understanding complex information.C.Using voices to communicate.D.Communicating messages on purpose.28.What did Dr Shultz think of the study?A.It was well designed but poorly conducted.B.It was a g

32、ood try but the findings were limited.C.It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.D.It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.29.What does the underlined word gulf*in the last paragraph mean?A.Difference.B.Conflict.C.Balance.D.Connection.30.Which of the following is the best title for

33、the text?A.Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthroughB.Chimpanzees developed specific communication skillsC.Chimpanzees:the smartest species in the animal kingdomD.Chimpanzee language:communication gestures translated第 二 节（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You ru

34、n into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.You get what you need,head to the front,andchoose the line that looks fastest.You chose wrong.People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off tothe parking lot.31It turns out,its just math working against

35、you;chances are,the other line really is faster.G rocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimumdelay.32 Any small interruption a price check,a chatty customer can have downstream effects,holding up an entire line.If there are three lines in th

36、e store,delays will happen randomly at different registers.Think about theprobability:33 So its not just in your mind:Another line probably is moving faster.Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.Make all customers stand in one long,snaking line 一called a serpentine line and serve eac

37、h person at the front with the next available register.34 This iswhat they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants.With a serpentine line,a long delay at one register wontunfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.Instead,it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed upcheckout overall

38、.35 It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly,and some stores cant afford the space ormanpower.So wherever your next wait may be:G ood luck.A.Why does this always seem to happen to you?B.So why dont most places encourage serpentine lines?C.Some of them may have stood in a queue for alm

39、ost an hour.D.The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?F.With three registers,this method is much faster than the traditional approach.G.But sometimes,as on a Sunday afternoon,the system gets particularly

40、busy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节（共 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteert/SA.Three months later I 37 myself on a plane to Phoenix,Arizona.I was 38 at the thought of living wi

41、thloads of new people for three months.However,within fifteen minutes of 39,my worries had gone.Everyonewas so 40 and like-minded that it was very 41 to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 42.We had to 43 everything weneeded and walk three miles to where we wor

42、ked.It may not seem like a 44 way but in 35 heat and with aheavy pack,my legs were on fire.My job was to 45 a stairway out of rock.This 46 climbing up and down the side of a mountaininhabited（栖息）by mountain lions,although I should say they were only heard,never 47.Three days later,a beautiful stairw

43、ay came into being.The 48 of knowing that my 49 will be on thatmountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were 50 in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in mytent.The temperature was close to 51.1 had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the on

44、ly 52 part ofmy tent.53,1 suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54.I think I ammuch 55 for having taken part in the project.36.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research37.A.imaginedB.introducedC.enjoyedD.found38.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.scaredD.excited39.A.arr

45、ivingB.sleepingC.thinkingD.walking40.A.confident B.friendlyC.energeticD.curious41.A.funnyB.goodC.luckyD.easy42.A.tourB.projectC.campaignD.course43.A.dropB.makeC.carryD.buy44.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick45.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard46.A.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant47.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed48.A.s

46、atisfaction B.ambition C.expectation D.intention49.A.workB.memoryC.recordD.story50.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated51.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing52.A.tidyB.dryC.newD.soft53.A.By the way B.Regardless of thatC.Needless to sayD.In either case54.A.survivedB.resistedC.escapedD.recovered55.A.s

47、marterB.strongerC.happierD.busier第 二 节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满 分 15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index(体重指数)across 200 countries,the scientists found thatpeople worldwide are getting heavier 56 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas

48、.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 57 gives an indication of whether someoneis a healthy weight.It is calculated by dividing a 58(person)weight in kg by their height in meterssquared,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59(consider)healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017,ave

49、rage rural BMI increased 60 2.1 in women andmen.In cities,however,the gain 61(be)1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.The researchers describedstriking changes*in the geography of BMI.In 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of thecountries 62(study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural

50、areas.But 30 years later,the BMIdifference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63(sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64(live)in the countryside,including 65(low)levels of income and education,higher costs of healthy foods,and fewer sports facilities.第四部