2020年英语高考真题卷--1月浙江卷（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2020年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英语选择题局部第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每 段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo. B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change som

2、e money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer. B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather. B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursd

3、ay.C. On Saturday.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook.B. Joey Sanders.C. Liam Neeson.7. What is the newcomers position in the company?A. He is a film

4、 director.8. He is a program manager.9. He is a department head.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman do?A. Shes a secretary.B. Shes a hotel maid.C. Shes a salesperson.9. What is the man going to do?A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast.C. Meet his friends.W: May I come in, sir?M: Yes, thanks for

5、 coming so quickly.W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you?M: Id like some fresh towels in the bathroom.W: Til get them immediately. Would you like me to also change the sheets?M: Excellent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch when I get back in the evening.W: Til make sure to leave the

6、lamp on after I finish cleaning up.M: Thats good to hear. Well, its time fbr me to see my friends.W: Enjoy your day, sir.M: Oh, I will. Just a second, could you also take out the plate with this mornings breakfast?W: Yes, sir. Til take it with me when I finish tidying up.Text 8M: Mega Bank Services.

7、 Good morning.W: Ah, good morning. My name is Jessica Megane. I was in your bank earlier this morning. And Im wondering ifI dropped my passport while I was there. Has anybody found a passport by any chance?M: Hold on a moment. Til check fbr you. Hello?W: Hello.M: Yes. One of our customers has just h

8、anded in a passport.W: Oh, thank goodness for that.M: When exactly did you lose your passport?W: Oh, I didnt notice until about half an hour ago. But I was in the bank at about 9:30 this morning.M: Have you lost anything else?W: Anything else? No, I dont think I have.M: Something you used in the ban

9、k?W: Oh, my goodness! My credit card is gone as well.M: Yes, you left your credit card on the counter.W: Now Im in the supermarket. Til come and pick them up after Ive taken the shopping home.M: Thafll be fine. Remember to bring some photo identification with you.W: OK. See you in a moment and thank

10、s.M: See you later.Text 9M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?W: This is Leaney. May I know whos calling?M: Im Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.W: Oh, sure, Mr.Watt. Please go ahead.M: Youve got a

11、 degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that Id like to be a part of. Theyre challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.M: I see. But given your educational background, wouldnt you wa

12、nt to work for some bigger companies?W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer rela

13、tionship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.M: Thafs very interesting. When will you be available for employment?W: In two weeks. Fve promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after Im back.M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about ou

14、r final decision.W: Okay. Thank you very much.Text 10W: Sleep is of the dead.nHSleep is a criminal waste of time.Thats not me talking. Thats two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison. But tonight we have an equally well-known person who disagrees with such ideas. He is Russell Foster. H

15、es one of this countrys leading scientists in sleep studies and the free thinking lecturer of the year. Russell is a man who thinks deeply and sleeps deeply, and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as an inconvenience, something to be gotten through; a man who wants us to take sleep as the most importa

16、nt behavioral experience that we have. Russell has been doing this research for decades at the University of Virginia, Chicago, and now at Oxford. But his work also takes him beyond the lab. Through videos and popular books, Russell has become a public speaker for sleep. And tonights lecture is abou

17、t his research. Please welcome Russell Foster.第二局部阅读理解 第一节A【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在Calloway夫人的图书馆读书的经历。【长难句解读If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to changeyour clothes.分析:这是一句复合句。she sent you straight back home to change your clothes 是主句，而 If she thought you wer

18、e dressed improperly 是条件状语从句，同时 you were dressed improperly 又是 thought 的宾语从句。译文:如果她认为你穿得不合适,她就直接让你回家换衣服。21.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】 根据文章第一段的“SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes”和第三段的

19、Mrs.Calloway made her own rules about books可以推断,如果她认为你衣着不得体,Calloway夫人会直接让你回家换衣服，而 且她对于图书也有自己的规那么，由此推断她是一位要求很严格的人。故答案选B项。22.A【命题意图】考查短语理解。【解题思路】根据文章第三段的“From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this wasextreme happiness, knew it at the time”和第四段的My mother shared this feeling of

20、 mine”可知，在这种气氛之中, 作者的阅读欲望得到了激发，并从中体会到了快乐，母亲也有同样的感受。故this feeling指的就是desire to read”,故答案选A项。23.B【命题意图】考查。【解题思路】文章介绍了作者读书的经历，因此应是自传、故答案选B项。而guidebook表示”旅游指南”,news report表示新闻报道、book review表示书评，都不符合本文文体。B【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在文章中,作者主要介绍了美国威斯康星州密尔沃基市变废为宝，用cheese brine（奶酪盐水）来除冰。【长难句解读 1Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is

21、road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free byspreading on them cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella.分析:这是一句简单句 o Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free 是句 子的主干局部，而 by spreading on them cheese brine 表示方式，同时 the salt

22、y liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella 是 cheese brine 的同位语。译文:威斯康星州密尔沃基市正在试验一种新的方法来防止冬季道路结冰,方法是在道路上撒上奶酪盐 水，这种盐水是用来制作软奶酪的，如莫泽雷勒干酪。24.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】 根据文章第一段的“cheese brine, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses”和第三段的Cheese brine has salt in it, which, like the rock salt, helps l

23、ower waters freezing point”可知，因为奶酪盐水含有盐,所以可 以被用来除冰。故答案选B项。25 .C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】 根据文章第四段的cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option”和第六段的There it can pollute drinking water, harm plants, and eat away soil. By spreading cheese brine on streets”可推断，利用奶酪 盐水来除冰更加环保，比用其他化学制品更能够减少对水的污染。应选C项。2

24、6 .D【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据文章第三段的“But using cheese brine.keeping roads safe”和第四段的“In addition tosaving money, cheese brine could also be a more eco-friendly option可知，利用奶酪盐水来除冰是一举两得的事 情，既能够省钱，做到废物再利用，同时又能够比其他化学制品更加环保。故答案选D项“killing two birds with one stoneX一石二鸟）。C【解题导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了父亲在子女教育方面的作用和重要性。【

25、长难句解读】 Yet the researchers suggest that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence, which is an avenue of future research.分析:这是一句复合句。that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits of persistence 是 suggest的宾语从句,which is an avenue of future researc

26、h是非限制性定语从句，修饰上文的宾语从句。译文:然而研究人员认为，单亲父母仍然可能在教导坚持的益处方面发挥作用,这是未来研究的一个途径。27 .A命题意图】考查细节理解。【解题思路】 根据文章第一段的Researchers from Brigham Young University discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence可推断，该研究关注父亲在教育子女坚持方面 的独特作用和地位。故答案为A项。28 .D 【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解

27、题思路】根据文章第四段的Authoritative parenting.Rather, an authoritative parenting style includessome of the following characteristics: children feel warmth and love from their father; responsibility and the reasons behind rules are stressed”可推断，真正的权威式父亲不是“专制式”的,而是给孩子讲规那么、讲理由的。 此处特别要注意文章中的the reasons behind rul

28、es are stressed”与D项属于同义替换。所以答案为D项。29 .A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【解题思路】根据文章最后一段的that single parents still may play a role in teaching the benefits ofpersistence, which is an avenue of future research可知，未来的研究将会更多关注到单亲父母在教导坚持的益 处方面的作用。因此选A项。30 .C【命题意图】考查标题判断。【解题思路】 根据文章第一段的Researchers from Brigham Young University

29、 discovered that fathers are in a unique position to help their adolescent children learn persistence可知，本文主要围绕父亲的家教作用来展开，提 出父亲对孩子坚持的品质的培养有特别的影响。故C项能够很好地概括全文。第一下【解题导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了水的重要性。当前世界上很多人喝不到干净的水，我们要珍惜水资源。【核心素养】 本文介绍了水的重要性以及当前全球水资源短缺的现实，属于自然生态的话题，表达了” 人与自然”的主题语境。文章有助于考生树立人类命运共同体意识，成长为有文明素养和社会责任感

30、的人，体 现了文化意识的核心素养。31 .A 结合上文的The human body is 60% water and we need to drink lots of water和下文的use water to make the plants grownnwe need water to produce this energy”可知悌一段讲述了 人类直接用水，而第二段讲述了 人类间接用水，应选A项。32 .E 结合下文的Thats around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water”可知，此处讲述世界上还 有很多人缺少干

31、净的饮用水，而这与E项中的“do not have clean water to drink”信息一致。特别要注意选项中 及下文的关键词people的呼应和选项中及上文的clean water的呼应。33 .D 结合上文提到的Also, in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water和下文的 “Therefore, they dont have time to learn how to read or write and dont get an education”可知，在一些国家，孩子 们为了取水需

32、要花费大量的时间，因此不能上学。应选D项。要注意选项中的children和get water与上文的 呼应,以及选项中的school与下文的read or write和get an education的呼应。34 .F 根据下文的On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people”可知,下文具 体提到了每年这一天人们要做的事情，这是F项的进一步拓展，由此答案选F项。35 .G 结合上文的children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km w

33、ith six litres of water可知,这所学校的孩 子要体验取水的艰辛,10一15岁的孩子要提着6升水走6千米，这与选项G中的“walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles”相符。要注意选项中的In this way”通过这种方式”，是对上文的延伸。故答案为G项。第三局部语言运用第一节完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个励志的故事。作者两岁的时候撞到了树干上，摔倒在草坪上。作者没有哭，而是自己站起来。从这件事情开始,作者凭着坚强的性格取得了事业的成功。36 .C 联系下文的and hit a large maple tre

34、e”可知，这是关于一棵树（tree）的故事。37 .A 根据下文可知，这是一个事件。因此选incidento.D 结合”Mom lifted me out of the car和to speak to the driver”可知，母亲把作者从车上抱下来之后,转身跟 司机交谈。因此选turnedo38 .C 根据”took advantage of my brief*，可知，在母亲跟司机交谈的空隙，作者想充分利用这个短暂的自由自己 玩一会。因此选freedom。delay表示“延期”;absence表示缺席”;rest表示”休息”。39 .A 结合I bounced off the trunk和

35、on my backside”可知,作者从树干上弹出后，仰面朝天摔倒在地上。因 此选 landed o.D结合上下文可知，作者摔得这么狠，此时母亲预计作者会哭。因此选expected,意为”料想，预计”。40 .B 结合下文的k叩t right on going”可知，作者并没有哭,而是自己站了起来。因此选picked。pick oneselfup表示”（跌倒后）站起来二43 .A结合下文可知，此处表示这是母亲在讲完作者的经历后，总是补充说的话。因此选adds,表示“补充说”。reply表示回答”;admit表示成认”;suppose表示“料想.D 结合上文的“dash across the

36、lawn（草坪）”可知，此处表示与上文相同的情况,在作者以后很屡次快速跑过 草坪的时候。应选D项。44 .A 结合上文的hit a large maple treen,never again”和下文的into that tree”可知，有了这次经历之后，作者再 也没有撞到那棵树上。因此选crashed,意为“撞击”。45 .B 结合上文的“use this story”可知，母亲以作者的故事为例。因此选example,表示“例子”。47.C 结合下文的“unwilling to”可知，此处表示“害怕冒险”,oi前后的意义和语气是一致的。因此选afraido48.D 结合上文的“take ris

37、ks”和下文的again when they fall down”可知，这里表示在跌倒的时候不愿再次尝试。因此选try。49.B 上文讲到了作者的坚强，同时结合She never wanted me to lose that”可知,母亲不想让作者失去那份韧 性。因此选toughnesso honesty表示“老实”;kindness表示“善良”;curiosity表示“好奇心”。50.C结合语境可知，此处表示当作者做重大的人生决定的时候。因此选made。51.A 结合下文的I have become a respected teacher in a school”可知，作者离开父母的家，去寻找

38、一份工作。 因此选job。52.B 结合下文的I have become a respected teacher”可知,这是作者多年努力的结果。应选effortso53.C 结合下文的“When that happens, dont sit in the grass”和作者小时候的经历可知，作者认为，在实现人生 目标的过程中，我们难免被撞倒。应选knocked down。mixed up表示困惑的”,fed up表示“厌烦的”。54.D 根据上文的”me to start crying”可知,此处选cry,呼应上文作者的经历。55.B结合”Just get up and keep on goi

39、ng”可知，我们要站起来,并勇往直前。这一切最终都是值得的。此处in the end表不最终，最后第二节【解题导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前世界老龄化的现象以及造成这一现象的两大因素。56 .was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合上文的主语age可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，同时根据 in 1950可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，所以填waso.to increase考查非谓语动词。根据is expected可知，其后需要接不定式to do结构，意为”预计将57 .numbers考查名词的单复数。根据下文的are可知这里需要number的复数形式，故填numbers。58 .by考查介

40、词。此处根据上下文可知，空处位于表示被动的动词后,故应填by表示“由,被“。59 pared考查非谓语动词。结合句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，且compare与逻辑主语old generations是动宾关系，故填comparedo compared to是固定结构，意为“与相比”。6holder考查形容词比拟级。结合句意和下文的than before可知，这里意为”比以前更加年老”，故填older。62 .particularly考查副词。根据句式结构可知，此处修饰true,故填副词形式。63 .a考查冠词。根据下文的chance可知,这里语意表示”非常实际的一个可能性”，故填不定冠词a,

41、表示泛指。 64.be placed考查动词的被动语态。结合句意可知，此处attention与place构成被动关系。又因空前是情态 动词 should,故填 be placedo65.and 考查并列连词。结合句意可知,healthier和more productive构成并列关系，故填and。 笫四局部写作第一节应用文写作【核心素养】 本试题的话题涉及邀请George参加外国学生中文演讲比赛，让考生能够坚定文化自信， 树立正确的价值观、健康的审美情趣和道德情感，能够用所学的英语讲述中国故事，描述、阐释中国文化，体 现了文化意识的核心素养。本试题要求考生准确、熟练和得体地陈述事件，传递信息,

42、整合性地运用已有的 英语语言知识提炼并拓展主题意义，表达了语言能力的核心素养。【写作指导】本试题是半开放式写作，写作文体是信件（邀请信），要求考生就邀请George参加外国学 生中文演讲比赛写一封邮件，内容贴近校园生活。通过仔细审题，我们可以发现本试题的结构清晰，要点简明， 题目中给了三方面内容（1.比赛时间2演讲话题3报名方式）,主体局部需要拓展。写作本试题可以分几个步 骤:第1段说明写信目的（邀请参加演讲比赛）;第2段详述具体内容（相关比赛要求等）;第3段给出结尾（期待回 复等）。【佳作展台】Dear George,Learning that youre very interested i

43、n the Chinese language, Tm writing to invite you to participate in the Chinese Speech Contest for foreign students.The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture. There is no doubt that you are qualified enough and experie

44、nced in presenting your ideas, because of your abundant skills. If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by email.10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take the plate away.B. Bring some towels.C. Turn on the light.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. W

45、hy does Jessica make the call?A. To look for her passport.B. To apply for a credit card.C. To ask for the manager.12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The bank.B. Her home.C. The supermarket.13. How does the man sound?A. Helpful. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What

46、is the man doing?A. Placing an order. B. Selling insurance.C. Conducting an interview.15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. Finance.B. Education.C. Public Relations.16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.B. Closer employer-

47、employee relationship.C. More flexibility in providing services.17. What is Leaneys plan fbr the next two weeks?A. To visit her parents.B. To call her relatives.C. To finish her work.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To present a prize.B. To introduce a lecturer.C. To recommen

48、d a book.19. Where is Russel working now?A. In Oxford.B. In Chicago.C. In Virginia.20. What does Russel think of sleep?A. Its seldom studied.B. Its just a waste of time.C. Ifs of great importance.第二局部 阅读理解（共两节，总分值35分）第一节（共10小题;每题2.5分，总分值25分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AI am looking forward to your involvement and do wish you a success!Yours,Li Hua【一句多译】I have known that you show