英语高考真题卷--6月浙江卷（含答案解析）.pdf

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1、2019年 6 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试浙江卷英 语选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness cl

2、asses.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticke

3、t.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独臼读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.How long did James run his business?A.10 years.B.13 years.C.15 years.7.How does the

4、woman feel about James situation?A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do?A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college?A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates a

5、ttitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What is the man doing?A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job?A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends,help.13

6、.Who will Mary talk about next?A.Her teacher.B.Her father.C.Her mother.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise?A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.

7、Why does the woman speak of a study?A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A.300 minutes.B.150 minutes.C.75 minutes.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What did the scientists do to the road?A.They repaired it.B.

8、They painted it.C.They blocked it.19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?A.Its warm.B.Ifs brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists5 experiment?A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分

9、 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第 一 节（共 10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AZachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military（军队的）medals for sale in antique stores and onthe Internet.But unlike most collectors,Zac tracks down the medals9 rightful owners,and returns them.His effort to reu

10、nite families with lost medals began with a Christinas gift from his mother,a Pui*ple Heartwith the name Corrado A.G.Piccoli,found in an antique shop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart heearned one himself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gave him the medal,he knew right away what he ha

11、dto do.Through the Internet,Zac tracked down Corrados sister Adeline Rockko.But when he finally reached her,thewoman flooded him with questions:Who are you?What antique shop?*However,when she hung up,sheregretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologized.Soon she drove t

12、o meet Zac inWatertown,N.Y.At that point,I knew she meant business/Zac says.To drive eight hours to come to see me.”The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado,a translator for the Armyduring WW II,was killed in action in Europe.Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadnt

13、realized the medal was missing.Like many military medals,the oneZacs mother had found was a family treasure.This medal was very precious to my parents Only on specialoccasions（场合）would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands,*Adeline says.As a child,Adeline couldnt understand why the medal

14、was so significant.But as I grew older/1 Adeline says,and missed my brother more and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left.Corrado Piccolis PurpleHeart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown.Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama

15、.Since he first reunited Corrados medal,Zacsays his record is now 5 for 5.21.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?A.In the army.B.In an antique shop.C.From his mother.D.From Adeline Rockko.22.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?A.She was very impolite.B.She was serious

16、about the medal.C.She suspected his honesty.D.She came from a wealthy family.23.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?A.Her parents,advice.B.Her knowledge of antiques.C.Her childhood dream.D.Her memory of her brother.BMoney with no strings attached.Its not something you see every day.But at Un

17、ion Station in Los Angeleslast month,a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read,Give What You Can,Take What You Need.,1People quickly caught on.And while many took dollars,many others pinned their own cash to the board.People of all ages,races,and socio-economic（

18、社会经济的）backgrounds gave and took,*said Tyler Bridges ofThe Toolbox,which created the project.nWe even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and takea few dollars.Most of the bills on the board were singles,but a few people left fives,tens and even twenties.Thevideo clip（片段）shows one m

19、an who had found a$20 bill pinning it to the board.“What I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles,H Bridges said.Theres acertain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most.Most people who tookdollars took only a few,but Bri

20、dges said a very small number took as much as they could.While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign,Bridges said the only goal was to show generosityand sympathy.He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos onthe Internet.After all,

21、everyone has bad days and good days,1 1 he said.Some days you need a helping hand and somedays you can be the one giving the helping hand.24.What does the expression money with no strings attached in paragraph 1 mean?A.Money spent without hesitation.B.Money not legally made.C.Money offered without c

22、onditions.D.Money not tied together.25.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride?A.Women tended to be more sociable.B.The activity attracted various people.C.Economic problems were getting worse.D.Young couples needed financial assistance.26.Why did Bridges carry out the project?A.To do

23、a test on peoples morals.B.To raise money for his company.C.To earn himself a good reputation.D.To promote kindness and sympathy.CCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s,according to a study to be published Tuesday and climatechange seems to be a major factor（因素）.The number of trees l

24、arger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square milesof California forests,the new study finds.No area was spared or unaffected,from the foggy northern coast to theSiem Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.In the Sierra high country,the number of bi

25、gtrees has fallen by more than 55 percent;in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick McIntyre,an ecologist who was the lead author of thestudy.Woodcutters targeted big trees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressi

26、ve wildfire controlhas left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees fbr resources（资源）.But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001and 2010,McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big tree

27、s that was evident even inwildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.The researchersfigured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison

28、with how much they needed,taking into account such things as rainfall,air temperature,dampness of soil,and thetiming of snowmelt（融雪）.Since the 1930s,McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been risingtemperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air,and

29、 earlier snowmelt,which reduces the water supplyavailable to trees during the dry season.27.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B.The increasing variety of California big trees.C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.D.The influenc

30、e of fanning on big trees in California.28.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A.Ecological studies of forests.B.Banning woodcutting.C.Limiting housing development.D.Fire control measures.29.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A.Inade

31、quate snowmelt.B.A longer dry season.C.A warmer climate.D.Dampness of the air.30.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Californias Forests:Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B.Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC.Why Are die Big Trees Important to California Forests?D.Patri

32、ck McIntyre:Grow More Big Trees in California第 二 节（共 5 小题;每小题2 分，满 分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rock music consists of many different styles.Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups,they make very different music.31 At that time the Beatles entered the world of m

33、usic from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain withnationwide tours.By mid-1963,the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.32 They held largeconcerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing on the pop mus

34、ic scene in England.They began asa modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends（传说）.John Lennon and PaulMcCartney were named composers of the year.33 They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.Beatlemania hit NewYork on February 7,1964

35、.Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.34 The concert was broadcastlive and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.The Beatles weredescribed as a British invasion（入侵）by local and nationwide newspapers at that time.Their victory in Americawas

36、 still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.Thanks to the Beatles,a lot ofopportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.35A.They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B.Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developed in

37、the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However,their songs changed the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in the films A Hard Days Night（1964）and Helpl（1965）.G.They performed their first concert in America at CBS televisions 53

38、rd street studio.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第 一 节（共 20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.Usually,the 36 the idea is,the more it gets noticed.And thafs precisely why one 37 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet

39、 is biking across Europe,surviving 38 on discarded（丢弃）food.The three-month,1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet9s 39 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe andthroughout the world.As you can 40,the trip is no piece of cake.While restaurants 41 tons of food each year,much of itr

40、emains inaccessible because of 42 garbage containers,health regulations,or business policies.Only about onein ten places 43 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 44,most restaurants have apolicy against 45 food waste.Some people have even 46 their jobs by giving me food,Dubanchetsaid.

41、Whats 47 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchefs cause.Berlin has been the48 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There,he had to 49 at some 50 different stores orrestaurants before finding food.The 50 is all the more serious when you consider the 51 exerci

42、se requiredto bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food 52 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 53 J Dubanchet explained.Is my 54 full or empty?That is the most important thing,not what I am eating.0He aims to 55 his journey by mid-July.With any luck,hell turn a few more heads

43、 in the process.36.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler37.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking38.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably39.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream40.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember41.A.storeB.cookC.shop fbrD.throw away42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connecte

44、dD.abandoned43.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold44.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids45.A.begging forB.giving awayC.hidingD.causing46.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked47.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely48.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest49.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump50.A.competitionB.conversationC.con

45、flictD.challenge51.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable52.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast53.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort54.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket55.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第 二 节（共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满 分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There are seve

46、ral reasons why school uniforms are a good idea.First of all,uniforms help the school looksmart.The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody56(have)to worry about fashion(时尚).Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.Uniforms can beu

47、seful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform.On the edge of thejacket,there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark.When the children are walking or 59(cycle)to school on dark mornings,car drivers can 60(easy)see them.But can uniforms help improve

48、 school standards?The answer 61 this question is not clear.One study inAmerica found that students grades 62(improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.But somestudents didnt want 63(wear)the uniform.Other American studies showed no 64(connect)betweenuniforms and school performance.School

49、 uniforms are 65(tradition)in Britain,but some schools are starting to get rid of them.Some verygood schools dont have a uniform policy.However,unifbnns are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of Britishsecondary schools wear uniforms.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返

50、回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2,回顾Alex对你的帮助；3.临别祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节 概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Parents everywhere praise their kids.Jenn Berman,author of The A to Z Guide to Raising Happy andConfident Kids,saysJWeve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when paren