2021-2022新教材英语人教版必修第二册练习：Unit4含解析.docx

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1、温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合 适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。HUnit 4 Discovering Useful StructuresT基础全面练I.单句语法填空1. Last week, I attended the opening ceremony desianed (design)for Senior Three students in our school.2. When I came in, I found some judges seated(seat) in the front.3. A farewell meeti

2、ng organized(organize) by our school union will be held in the school hall.4. With many brightly colored flowers planted (plant) around it, her house looks like a beautiful garden.5. Our school will organize an activity called(call) “Read Classics and Learn Chinese.6. We would like to appreciate som

3、e wonderful performances given(give) by our classmates.7. To begin with, you d better choose some simple poems written(write) by famous poets.8. A quarter of young adults aged (age) between 18 and 24 walk no more than 5 minutes on an average day.9. April 3 will see a singing competition presented (p

4、resent) by us students from different grades.10. Im afraid I cant make myself,understood( under stand) because of my limited English.n,用过去分词完成句子1. To be honest, I dont think you ll iet the work finished on time. 诚实地说,我认为你不会按时完成工作。2. He planned to use the money left to buy a second-hand car.他计划用剩下的钱买

5、辆二手车。3. With his attention attracted by the fantastic scenery, he decided to stay for another two days.奇妙的景色吸引了他的注意力,他决定再待两天。4. If you want to make vourself respected, you are above all to respect yourself.如果你想让自己被尊重,你必须首先尊重自己。5. Unlike your tradition, the family name in China is put first, followed

6、 bv the given name.和你们的传统不样,在中国,姓在前,名字紧跟其后。6. Id appreciate it if you could suggest a good way to aet mv English improved in a short period of time.如果你能给我建议一个可以在短时间内让英语提高的方法我将不胜 感激。7. Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for what they want online and have them delivered bv the express company

7、.现在,越来越多的人喜欢在线淘他们想要的东西,然后让快递公司 邮寄。8. Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many optional courses offered to students.中国书法是提供给学生的许多选修课之。9. Land Art, sometimes referred to as Earth Art, is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art.地景艺术,有时也被称为大地艺术,是种利用自然景观进行艺术创 作的艺术形式。10. With al

8、l the efforts made, he finally persuaded his father to give him the opportunity to manage the company.经过一番努力,他终于说服父亲给他机会管理公司。TW综合应用练I.阅读理解（2021宝鸡高检测）London-Walking TourHosted by the Cambridge Society of London historic city of London.Departing Time: Friday, 27 July 2022, 6. 00 pm GMTDuration: 3 hour

9、sMeeting point: At St Paul zs tube station in front of Cafe NeroOpen to: Alumni and guestsThe City of London is where London began, almost 2, 000 years ago, as Roman Londinium. Today it is the financial “square mile, home to the Bank of England and numerous banks and financial services companies.Thi

10、s tour focuses on the Citys history and the legacy of that history in its unique governance with its own Lord Mayor and Corporation. We will learn how these institutions evolved since the 12th century, their ancient traditions and their responsibilities today.Of course, we will also include Roman re

11、mains, hidden City gardens, Victorian markets, and historic pubs and find out what makes a cockney (or true Londoner).Booking information1. Advanced reservations are required. If you would like to attend this event, please book online using the link below.2. Numbers are limited to 20 people. Registe

12、red members can invite one guest.Please note only members of the Cambridge Society of London (andtheir guests）may book tickets. If you are not currently a member and would like to become one, please visit www. camsoclon. org.3. Price: 13. 50 for members, 15 for guests.4. Insurance（保险）is a must. Each

13、 1. 5.【文章大意】本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦行活动的时间、地 点、时长、参加人群、重点内容以及订票信息。1. What is special about London-Walking tour?A. It offers an opportunity to visit banks.B. It helps to explore the history of London.C. It provides the service of booking online.D. It allows one to invite one of his guests.【解析】选B。细节理解题。由This t

14、our focuses on the City勺history and the legacy of that history in its unique governance with its own Lord Mayor and Corporation.可知,伦敦旅行的特殊之处在于对其历史的 探索。故选B。2. How can you apply to become a member?A. By writing a letter.B. By sending an e-mail.C. By making a call.D. By visiting the website.【解析】选 D。细节理

15、解题。Slf you are not currently a member and would like to become one, please visit www. camsoclon. org.”可知, 如果想申请成为会员可以访问网站u/u/uz. camsoclon. orgo故选Do3. How much should a member pay if he invites a friend?A. 13.50.B. 15.C. 28. 50.D. 31. 5.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由3. Price: 13. 50 for members, 15 for guests.和4. I

16、nsurance is a must. Each 1. 5.可知,会员价为 13. 50,客人价为 15,两个人的保险费用为 1. 5*2,所以总价应 为31. 5。故选D。4. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce the history of London.B. To tell you how to become a member.C. To advertise the coming activity.D. To give us tips on how to book tickets.【解析】选Q推理判断题。本文开头提到了活动举行的

17、时间、地点、 时长以及参加人群。中间段落介绍了本次活动的重点内容。最后提及 了订票信息。由此可以判断文章在介绍伦敦行活动,为本次活动做宣 传。故选C。n.完形填空(2021济南高检测)When the Hurricane Laura hit the city of Lake Charles, a(n) 1 was ordered. But for the 19 newly-born babies, leaving was pretty much 2. Members at the hospital were 3 that theyd remain with them until the cla

18、nger passed.With the strong wind through the town, Dr. Juan Bossano with 14 nurses, and some other 4 stayed behind in the NICU, 5 their little babies in turn. Later; for their safety, they sent the babies to their main campus across the 6 in under two hours. The whole hospital went all out to make s

19、ure the babies and everything necessary safely made the 7.Unfortunately, during the night the air conditioning was 8 out and water was cut off in the hospital. Throughout the hurricane, Dr. Bossano kept anxious parents calm by frequent 9 to his Facebook page.The storm over, the babies were sent to o

20、ther NICUs where necessary services hadn t been 10 by the hurricane. This morning, the babies were 11 . Thank Goodness, I finally got a couple of hours of 12 , Bossano said. Its important to know the devotion of all the nurses and doctors to keep taking care of the babies when they dont even know th

21、e 13 of their homes. In a small town like this, people have to 14. I 7m proud of them. Bossano 15 .【文章大意】这是篇记叙文。文章叙述了劳拉飓风袭击查尔斯湖市 时,在民众都撤离的情况下,医院的医护人员照顾19个无法离开的 新生婴儿的故事,体现了医护人员的奉献精神。1. A. rescueB. movementC. evacuation D. arrangement【解析】选Q rescue营救;movement运动;evacuation疏散,撤离; arrangement安排。根据下一句中的lea

22、ving可知,当飓风侵袭查尔斯 湖市时,政府下令撤离,让民众离开这个地方。故选Co2. A. impossibleB. necessaryC. importantD. suitable【解析】选句意:但对于这19个新生儿来说，离开几乎是不可能 的。根据上文中的But可知，该句和上一句构成转折。由此推知,在 政府下令人们撤离的情况下,19名新生儿无法离开。故选Ao3. A. frightenedB. worriedC. annoyedD. determined【解析】选Do句意:医院的工作人员决定,在危险过去之前,他们会 一直陪在孩子们身边。根据theyd remain with them un

23、til the danger passed可知,19名新生儿不可能离开,医院的工作人员决定要陪在 这些孩子们身边。故选Do4. A. soldiersB. parentsC. doctorsD. friends【解析】选C 0根据上一段中的Members at the hospital were that they zd remain with them可知，陪伴孩子们的是医院里的工作人员。故选15. A. looking forB. caring forC. asking forD. waiting for【解析】选Bo根据常识,医生和护士照顾新生儿重症监护室里的 孩子们。最后一段中的tak

24、ing care of the babies也是提示。故选Bo6. A. cityB. countryC. schoolD. university【解析】选A。根据第一段中的the city of Lake Charles可知,Lake Charles是个城市。因此该处指他们在不到两小时的时间里把孩子们 送到了横跨整个城市的主院区。故选A。7. A. way B. trip C. day D. plan【解析】选Bo句意:整个医院都竭尽全力确保婴儿和所有必要的东 西都能安全运送。将婴儿们送到横跨整个城市的主院区是一次旅 行。故选B。8. A. knockedB.turnedC. checked

25、D. called【解析】选Ao根据Unfortunately和water was cut off可以推知,空 调不运转了,被破坏了。knock out意为击倒,破坏”。故选A。9. A. tips B. titles C. topics D. posts【解析】选D。根据空后的his Facebook page可知,Dr. Bossano在他 的Facebook页面上发帖安慰那些焦虑的父母。故选Do10. A. appliedB. trappedC. sufferedD. affected【解析】选D。根据常识,婴儿们当然要被送到基础供应系统没有受 到飓风影响的新生儿重症监护室。故选D。11

26、. A. dangerousB. safeC. awakeD. calm【解析】选B。句意:今天早上,孩子们都很安全。根据后面的Thank Goodness可知,孩子1门没有受到影响,很安全。故选Be12. A. sleepB. focusC. energyD. entertainment【解析】选句意:谢天谢地,我终于睡了几个小时。飓风过去了,孩 子们安然无恙,照看他们的医生终于可以休息几个小时了。故选 13. A. content B. designC. conditionD. impression【解析】选Co content内容;design设计;condition条件,情况; imp

27、ression印象。飓风来临时,医生和护士全身心投入到照顾那些婴 儿上。他们不知道自己家里的情况。故选C。14. A. stopB. sufferC. pull togetherD. get together【解析】选C。句意:在这样的小镇上,人们必须团结一致。stop停 止;suffer遭受;pull together齐心协;get together聚集,聚会。镇子 小,当灾难来临时,人们就必须团结一致和灾难作斗争。故选Ce 15. A. admiredB. addedC. introducedD. advanced【解析】选B。admired羡慕;added增加,补充说;introduce

28、d介绍,引A； advanced 将提前。该段后面的In a small town like this,people have to. Iproud of them”是寸上面说的话的补充。 故选Bo m.语法填空（2021烟台高检测）One day just before closing time, John rushed into 1.TV store to buy a color TV set with the money he 2. (save) for three months. The friendly shop assistant was waiting for the days

29、last and 3. (twenty) customer to reach her sales target for her bonus, 4.she warmly greeted John and showed him the various 5. (model) on display. She asked John to see 6. clear and colorful the image on the screen was. At that moment, a new commercial advertisement came onto the screen, 7. (introdu

30、ce) a popular brand of camera as well as some beautiful pictures it had taken. The camera 8. (attract) John. He 9. (sudden) changed his mind and told the shop assistant “Thank you for the TV commercial advertisement. Now I have to hurry to the camera store 10. (get) that camera.【文章大意】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了约翰

31、在买电视机的时候, 由于则广告,临时改变主意而去买照相机的故事。1 .【解析】ao考查冠词。本句泛指家电视机店,应用不定冠词, TV是以辅音音素开头的词,应使用冠词a。故填a。2 .【解析】had saved.考查时态。根据句意,约翰攒钱应该是发生在他rushed into”之前,应用过去完成时态。故填had saved03 .【解析】twentieth/20th。考查序数词。本空修饰后面名词customer, 是单数,再结合句意,这里应该指第二十个顾客,所以用序数词。故 填 twentieth 或 20th。4 .【解析】so/and。考查连词。根据句意可知,空格前后可以为因果 关系或者并列

32、关系。故填so或and。5 .【解析】models。考查名词复数。model为可数名词，前面有various 修饰,所以model用复数形式。故填models。6 .【解析】how。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,see后从句为感 叹句,感叹的对象是形容词clear和colorful。故填how。7 .【解析】introducing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,introduce 与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,作伴随状语。故填 introducingo8 .【解析】attracted.考查时态。句意:这款照相机吸引了约翰。根 据文章内容,本事件发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故填at

33、tracted。9 .【解析】suddenly。考查副词。此处修饰动词changed,应用副词。 故填 suddenly010 .【解析】to get。考查非谓语动词。句意:现在我必须快点去那家 照相机店买那个照相机。分析本句句子结构和句意可知,get that camera在句中作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to get。关闭Word文档返回原板块温馨提示:此套题为Word版,请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴,调节合 适的观看比例,答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。十 Unit 4 Reading and ThinkingT基础全面练I.单词拼写1. The UKs full and

34、official name is the United Kingdom （于国）of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle （战役; 搏斗）to rid the world of hunger.3. There were a number of locations （地方）where the kings of Egypt built pyramids.4. A uhilosophv（哲学）professor shares with his

35、 students the significance of a wise use of time.5. Within two days he connected with David, the now 78-year-old man living in a town nearbv（附沂）.6. More than 9, 000 militarv（一事的）athletes from 109 countries came to compete in 329 events.7. Just imagine, after conouerinM征服）the mountain and standing on

36、 top to glance below, how great the achievement must be!8. What the company has done is perfectly legal （合法的）.9. As the old saying goes, “Together, individual(个人)can make a difference.10. Industry and opportunity were the chief(最重要的)factors in his success.n.单句语法填空1. When I was walking on the street,

37、 I saw two travelers were reading a map, looking puzzled (puzzle).2. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her great achievement(s) (achieve).3. Surrounded (surround) by rows of trees, our school stands out from all the other buildings.4. The teacher, as well as his students, was sinking (sing)

38、a song when I passed the classroom.5. There is an old mansion belonging(belong) to an officer of Qing Dynasty.6.1 must have my homework done (do) before going to bed.7. Some famous performers will join in the performance, which will surely make the audience excited (excite).1.1 lived in a small vill

39、age joined (join) to the town by a narrow road.9. Evidently(evident), tea plays an important part in Chinese culture.10. Theres a fascinating (fascinate) drive marked out for tourists.HI.完成句子1. They finally won a battle in defence of their motherland.他们最终赢得了一场保卫祖国的战斗。2. The wav (thatA/hich) he thoug

40、ht of to prevent the air pollution was very good.他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。3. If you keep vour eves open, you will make few mistakes.如果你小心的话,你就会少犯错误。4. The summer training school will make learning English easier and more interesting.暑假培训学校会让英语学习更简单、更有趣。5. As well as going to the movies and playing football

41、with my friends, I spend a lot of time reading.我花很多时间读书,看电影,与朋友们起踢球。6. Facing up to your problems rather than breaking awav from them is the best approach to working things out.直面你的问题,而不是逃避是解决问题的最好办法。t综合应用练I.阅读理解A(2021济宁高检测)Imagine stepping out your front door and standing in the middle of a nationa

42、l park. Daniel hopes this might soon be possible for millions of London residents. Daniel is leading a campaign to make London a national park city.Although London has much more concrete than a national park usually would, it is home to more than 13, 000 kinds of wildlife. These species live in its

43、3, 000 parks, along with 15, 000 varieties of flowering plants, and more than 300 species of birds. In fact, 47 percent of the land in London is green space.“We have 8 million trees in London; it ?s the worlds largest urban forest, Daniel says. Thats almost one tree for every person living in London

44、! Yet, even though London has thousands of outdoor spaces, one in seven children living there hasnt visited a green space in the past year.Daniel believes that making London into a national park will protect the animal life and green spaces in London. He hopes it will also encourage people, especial

45、ly young people, to spend more time outdoors. Daniel takes his own son out to explore in London, and he thinks that other parents should do the same. Daniel believes that people who spend a lot of time in nature live happier and healthier lives. What do you think?【文章大意】这是篇说明文。主要介绍了 Daniel正在领导项活动,使伦敦

46、成为个国家公园城市。1. Whats the purpose of the campaign led by Daniel?A. To create a new beautiful village.B. To attract more visitors to parks.C. To build a modern town in England.D. To make London a national park city.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知Daniel正在领 导项活动,使伦敦成为个国家公园城市。故选Do2. What can we learn from Paragra

47、ph 2 and 3?A. London has 8 million trees.B. London is a small urban forest.C. There are few parks in London.D. More than 50% of London is green space.【解析】选 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,伦敦有800万 棵树;这是世界上最大的城市森林,Daniel说。故选Ao3. In Daniel zs opinion, other parents should.A. take care of themselvesB. help their children with their schoolworkC. spend a lot of time indoorsD. take their children out to explore in London【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知Daniel带着自 己的儿子去探索伦敦,他认为其他的父母也应该这样做。由此可知,Daniel认为,其他父母应该带孩子去探索伦敦。故选De4. What can be the best title for the text?A. A New Type of ParkB. Peoples Busy Lif