2019年广东东莞市高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年广东东莞市高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2019年广东东莞市高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分（每题2分）Montreal, Quebec is a great vacation destination with a number of annual and on-going activities and events in （he area. Find a variety of area activities and attractions, lodging options and complete vacation packag

2、es conveniently online!Winter in Montreal: Ice SkatingThe skating experience starts with a guide who will bring your group to a rink （溜冰场）that is best for learning. You can rent skates, and you will be taught how to skate comfortably whether you are a beginner or an expert. The skating experience la

3、sts 3 hours and an extra hour when you are allowed to take pictures and truly enjoy the rink experience.Montreal Tower ObservatoryThis 4-hour tour will take guests to the tallest inclined tower in the world, complete with an added tour of the botanical garden. Youll notice that the city is actually

4、quite beautiful especially from such a tall building. If you are bringing children along they will get a kick out of how unique （he structure of the building is in the skyline of this big city. The trip to the top takes only approximately 2 minutes.Flavors of Old Montreal Walking TourThis is a 1.5-h

5、our food walking tour. Youll basically explore all of old Montreal and you will sec a place that has a rich culture and rich history. You will see what it was like in the olden days. You will see the life of ihe first and only French province in Canada. You will eat delicious foods like cheese, maca

6、roons, and even more.Montreal Half-Day Bike TourMontreal half-day bike tour is family friendly which lasts almost 3 hours. This ride is acceptable for any skill level and any age. There arc three routes to choose from including （he city tour, the Vista architecture tour and the city of contrast tour

7、. Each course will have a tour guide who will introduce the sightseeing during the trip.（1） How long does it probably take a tourist to experience the skating?A. 2 hours.B. 3 hours.C. 4 hours.D. 5 hours.A marine biologist explained 6 was happening. She said the birds were predators (捕食性动物)that eat a

8、nything. She said: They have noability 7 (discover) non-plastic, so they eat il. Adult birds feed the plastic to 8 (they ) chicks, not knowing what they arc feeding them. The biologist said most of the plastic is entirely preventable. She said much of the plasticcould 9(easy) be swapped for other ma

9、terials, such as aluminium or wood.She said: My own toothbrush is made of bamboo. And 10 presenter said: Wc saw 90 pieces of plastic come out of one of the chicks.”五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8、【来源】2019年广东东莞市高三一模第7180题10分（每题1分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

10、。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词卜面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During my last summer holiday, I go to the countryside to enjoy myself. I saw mother bird stay in her nest in a big tree, watching some of her baby flying away. I thought she must

11、be very proud of her children, that were able to find her own food now. But she might also feel a sense of loss since they wouldnt need of her day-to-day care any long. For my parents, things are much easier. We have set up our family blog to posting our photos and journals. Once I leave for college

12、, we can convenient share our experiences but support each other. Their nest will never be empty.六、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2019年广东东莞市高三一模第81题25分20192020学年广东深圳龙岗区深圳市龙岗区平冈中学高二上学期期中第66题15分 2019年广东惠州高三二模第61题25分 20182019学年10月广东深圳南山区北京师范大学南山附属中学高二上学期月考(模拟)第72题 25分假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣他和家人将于今年农历春节来中国

13、旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .欢迎他们来中国；2 .旅行前的准备；注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Charlie,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】(DC;c；D;2、【答案】(1)B;D；A;(4) D；3、【答案】(1)B;C;B;(4) A;4、【答案】(1)D;C;A;（4） D;5、【答案】G;A;F;B;E;6、【答案】B;A;C;B;D;B;D;C;D;A;C;A;C;A;B;D;A;C;B;D;7 、 【答案】had died;were starved;biologis（s;from;survival;what;to

14、 discover;their;easily;a;【答案】Lgo改为wenl1.1 saw后面添加ababy 改为 babies3. that 改为 whoher 改为 their4. 去掉of her中的oflong 改为 longer5. posting 改为 postconvenient 改为 conveniently6. but 改为 and9、【答案】Dear Charlie,Im delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Spring Festival, which i

15、s a great chance for you lo experience Chinese culture personally.高分句型一 Here I am writing to offer you some advice.（表示欢迎）It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all. leam some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for

16、 you to communicate with the locals wherever you go, Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay. Whats more, you can learn how to use chopsticks beforehand so that you can taste different varieties of Chinese food mo

17、re conveniently.【高分 句型二】（旅行前的准备）I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.（表达祝愿）Yours,Li HuaWhat can you do on the tour of Montreal Tower Obsen atory?A. Enjoy the beauty of the city in the botanical garden.B. See some precious plants from a bird view.C. Take the fa

18、st trip to the top of the tower.D. Teach the unique structure of the building to your children.(2) Which (our will you choose if you want to spend a weekend with your parents?A. Winter in Montreal: Ice Skating.B. Montreal Tower Observatory.C. Flavors of Old Montreal Walking Tour.D. Montreal Half-Day

19、 Bike Tour.2、【来源】2019年广东东莞市高三一模(B篇)第2427题8分(每题2分)Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness o

20、f mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. Thats why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes.When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didnt sit there feeling sorry for themselves. T

21、hey used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for (heir community.The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their eme

22、rgency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4, 200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we look the

23、loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should just feel forlorn. Instead, wc should take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness

24、 will make a big difference.What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey?A. They managed to live by selling more bread in the store.B. They volunteered to make bread for their community.C. They felt sorry that they couldn,t escape from the store.D. They ale nothing

25、but to wait for their community to rescue them.(1) Which of the following best explains forlorn underlined in the last paragraph?A. Fortunate.B. Hopeful.C. Shallow.D. Desperate.(2) What can we infer from the text?A. Hurriccine Harvey ceiused a power failure in Houston.B. The staff in the bakery sent

26、 enough flour to emergency centers.C. Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.D. The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters.(3) What can be the best tide for the text?A. A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonWait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big DisasterB. All K

27、inds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonBake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey3、【来源】2019年广东东莞市高三一模(C篇)第2831题8分(每题2分)2020-2021学年广东深圳龙岗区华中师范大学龙岗附属中学高二上学期开学考试第32-35题8分Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. N

28、ot all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality (VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real w

29、orld one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-likc mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent thinking about either the past or the future. This is known as mind wandering. During these events were not payin

30、g attention to the current world around us. Instead, were recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can cre

31、ate emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations

32、from over- tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodias Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models o

33、f the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due lo overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for

34、people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving (heir homes.It sounds like science fiction but it*s already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, we expect mor

35、e virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.(1) What is driving the development of virtual tourism?A. Companies seeking to make more money.B. Improvements in virtual reality technology.C. Peoples demand for more shared experiences.D. People* s deeper understanding of

36、 the physical world.(2) Which of the following best describes mind wandering?A. The brain processes which help people think VR is real.B. The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C. Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D. Experiences coming from a person, s imagination.(3

37、) What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A. Science fiction.B. The real world.C. Virtual tourism.I）. Virtual technology.（4） What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the advantages of VR tourism.B. To give suggestions for reducing over-touiism.C. To encourage people

38、to develop VR technology.D. To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.4、【来源】2019年广东东莞市高三一模（D篇）第3235题8分（每题2分）The Dunning-Kruger effect is a type of cognitive bias （偏见）in which people believe that （hey are smarter and more capable than they really are. Essentially, low ability people do n

39、ot possess the skills needed to recognize their own incompetence. The combination of poor self-awarcncss and low cognitive ability leads them to overestimate their own capabilities. This phenomenon is something you have likely experienced in real life, perhaps at a holiday family gathering. Througho

40、ut the course of the meal, a member of your extended family begins spouting off on a topic, boldly announcing （hat he is correct and that everyone elses opinion is stupid, uninformed, and just plain wrong. It may be plainly evident to everyone that this person has no idea what he is talking about, b

41、ut he talks continuously, blithely oblivious （忘乎所以）to his own ignorance.The effect is named after researchers David Dunning and Justin Kruger, two social psychologists. They found incompetent people are not only poor performers, they are also unable to accurately assess and recognize the quality of

42、their own work. These low performers were also unable （o recognize the skill and competence levels of other people, which is part of the reason why they consistently view themselves as better, more capable, and more knowledgeable （han others.This is the reason why students who earn failing scores on

43、 exams sometimes feel that they deserved a much higher score. They overestimate their own knowledge and ability and are incapable of seeing the poorness of their performance.In many cases, the incompetent are often blessed with an inappropriate confidence, encouraged by something that feels to them

44、like knowledge. Dunning and his colleagues have also performed experiments where they ask respondents if they are familiar with terms related to subjects including politics, biology, physics, and geography. Along with genuine concepts, they added completely made-up terms. In one such study, approxim

45、ately 90 percent of respondents claimed that they had at least some knowledge of the made-up terms.So what can you do to gain a more realistic assessment of your own abilities? Instead of assuming you know all there is to know about a subject, keep digging deeper. Once you gain greater knowledge of

46、a topic, the more likely you are to recognize how much there is still to learn. Another effective strategy involves asking others fbr constructive criticism. While it can sometimes be difficult to hear, such feedback can provide valuable insights into how others perceive your abilities. Even as you

47、learn more and get feedback, it can be easy to only pay attention to things that confirm what you think you already know. In order to minimize this confirmation bias, keep challenging your beliefs and expectations and seek out informalion that challenges your ideas.(1) What can we learn about the Du

48、nning-Ki uger effect from the first paragraph?A. The Dunning-Kruger effect is rare for us to confirm.B. Poor self-awareness and low cognitive ability have a close connection.C. Ignorance leads people to underestimate their own abilities.D. Incompetent people can be blind to their own ignorance.(2) According to (he Dunning-Kruger effect, what do incompetent people tend to do?A. Underestimate their own ski 11 levels.B. Feel more realistic about their competence.C. Fail to recognize the genuine skill of other people.D. Recognize their own mistakes and lack of skills.(3) What can be