2019年广东广州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年广东广州高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1、【来源】2019年广东广州高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分2019年北京西城区北京市第四中学高三四模第21-23题Adult Education CoursesI entered an expensive-looking cafe near one of the design offices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 13 . She said theywere 14 , and offered me a j

2、ob right away.15,I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started makingbig 16right away. Later, the manager learned that I had adesign 17 and asked me (o design the cafe menus. That led to a part-time jobat an advertising company.Previously, Id have never considered being a 8 , but there I w

3、as.I 9 got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make 20 about work.A. concernedB. wealthyC. generous!), caringA. educat ionB. timeC. power I), effortA. differentB. simpleC. strangel). safeA. entertainB. protectC. supportl). identifyA. disappointedB. worriedC. helplessD. aloneA. reje

4、ctedB. annoyedC. restrictedD. invitedA. hostB. roomC. contractD. rentA. waitedB. trembledC. regrettedD. sweatedA. show offB. settle downC. give upD. set outA. libraryB. galleryC. factoryD. restaurantA. hcsitateB. agrecC. continucD. replyA. rclicvcdB. ashamedC. sccurcD. lonelyA. hiringB. workingC. se

5、rvingD. checkingA. reasonableB. popularC. overstaffed!), shorthandedA. HopefullyB. UndoubtedlyC. SurprisinglyD. ObviouslyA. designsB. contactsC. mealsD. tipsA. hobbyB. companyC. backgroundD. taskA. waiterB. designerC. directorD. managerA. simplyB. nearlyC. eventuallyl). temporarilyA. preparationsB.

6、assumptionsC. changesl). suggestions四、语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)7、【来源】2019年广东广州高三一模第6170题15分(每题每小题1.5分分)20182019学年4月广东广州荔湾区广东实验中学高二下学期月考第5160题15分In Hebei Province lies a vast forest called Saihanba. This green GreatWall, 1 at its peak during the Qing Dynasty covered thousands of hectares, had by the 1950s 2

7、(virtual) disappeared. This allowed sand to blow intoBeijing from the northern deserts.Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian, 3(mean)beautiful highlands. Until the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting land because of its cool summer weather and beautiful surroundings. However, most of t

8、he area had turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty.In fact 56 years ago there was only one tree left. But without that tree, there 4 (be) no miracle of Saihanba today. In the early 1960s, over 350 foresters 5(send) to this area to fight the desert. They wererequired 6 (rebuild) the fore

9、st in Saihanba. Few people, including the foresters themselves, believed they would succeed.Their doubt disappeared, however, when they found the 2(X)-year-old tree, swaying alone in 7 wind. If one tree could sun ive here, 8 could millions of trees, they thought.After decades of hard work, three gen

10、erations of the foresters have restored almost 80% of the original Saihanba forest. Recently, they were awarded the 9 (high) environmental honor from the United Nations for their great 10 (contribute) to creating a greener world.五、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）8、【来源】2019年广东广州高三一模第7180题10分 20192020学年河北衡水桃城区

11、衡水中学高三上学期期中第7685题10分（每题1分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词卜面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Rope skipping is a sport suitable for people of all age. People skip rope for

12、 fun and exercise.Every student are able to learn to skip. You can skip alone or with your classmates. If you skip alone, you will need short rope about double the length of your high. You should tum the rope slow so that you can skip safely. It might help with if you can sing a rhyme while skip. Wh

13、en you skip rope, your heart beats fast （han usual and your body is stressed. Therefore, stop for a rest after you injure yourself.So, pick up a rope, finding a silly rhyme and start skipping.六、书面表达（满分25分）9、【来源】2019年广东广州高三一模第81题25分假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于2019年3月30日举办“大湾区与我” （The Greater Bay Area and Me）英文演讲

14、比赛，以加强粤港澳姐妹学校间的交流与合作。11所高中共30位学生将参 加全天比赛。请给外教史密先生写封电子邮件，邀请他当评委并作点评。注意：1 .词数100左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】D;C;B;2、【答案】(1)C;D;C;(4)A;3、【答案】(1)B;CD；A;4、【答案】(1)B;A;D;B;5、【答案】G;E;B;F;A;6、【答案】B;D;A;C;B;A;D;B;C;D;A;B;A;D;C;D;C;A;C;B;7、 【答案】 which;virtually;mcaning;would be;were scnt;to rcbuild;thc;so;high

15、cst;contribution(s);8、【答案】Lage改为agesare able to 的 are 改为 is2. 在need和short之前加个ahigh 改为 height3. slow 改为 slowlymight help with 中的 with 去掉4. while skip 中的 skip 改成 skippingfast 改为 faster5. after you injure yourself 中的 after 改为 before0. finding 改为 find9、【答案】Dear Smith,I am Lihua, Chairman of Student Unio

16、n. We are going to hold an English speech contest with the title of The Greater Bay Area and Me. On behalf of our school, I am writing to see if we could have (he honour to ask you to be a judge in our coming competition. Here is a brief introduction about it.Aiming to strengthen the communication a

17、nd cooperation among sister schools from Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the contest will be held on March 30th, 2019 in the school hall. The first half will start at 9:00 am and last for 3 hours and the second half will start at 2:00 pm, during which 30 students from 11 middle schools will deliver

18、their speeches. There is no doubt that the contest not only serves as a platform where competitors can present themselves but also provides the audience with a chance to learn more language skills.As one of the most experienced foreign teachers in our school, you are expert in both Chinese and Engli

19、sh. I sincerely hope you could accept our invitation and come to our competition as well as give the competitors comments. We are looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaComputer StudiesWoodworkTechnology is advancing at i rapid pace, md wc rely more and more on compulcn for everything from di” Io

20、 organiMng our 3ev Thin ix*ueek cuunc uill give you an undcntanding of comynMcr liuidamcnUlv including the uv： of m0uare piM：luigr* (Word. Excel and Powcnint ) and hou to imc theInlemcLStart:May 2. 2009Tune:Wed 7pm 9pmCoal:$ 3001 cnglh:6 week1Place:Sydney College1 cm the baiC5 of woiwh*taking with m

21、o* hand* mi propels to build your confidence and slilK Each lewm explore% diffcm* irei of wnodwcwtrnf that u ill prtn Me you . ith the tkilk needed for my uouml SUftApnl IS. 2019timeMun $ pm7 pm(wt:$ 30 per kM)nLcngtft：12 weciPlacrAduh Lcunimg C entreU eb DesignArtProvKfcs Mhanced training in sohwar

22、r. design, and coding Uw the web Student% muxt luiv already compkicd a recognised ba*ic web design course or have at least 2 year* rkvani work expcnctM. Students completing the counc Mill receive the Dipkxna in Advanced Ueb Design.Start:June 1,2019hine:Weekdays 9 pm4 pm(oM$4,990Lenfttu40 weeksPlace:

23、Univcrsil of TechnologyIhix practical ciKinc ik intended to help cwtibhxhcd irtiUs take (heir creativity further. From sketching ind colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with sty le, you will %tudy and explore an engaging viriet of creative media and Mibjccta iMOcr.Stan：Apnl 21. 2019Un

24、e:Thur 3 pm6 pmCost$750Length:IS seeksPlace:City ArtWhich courses are suitable for beginners?A. Web Design and Art.B. Computer Studies and Art.C. Woodwork and Web Design.I). Computer Studies and Woodwork.(1) Which course awards students an official certificate?A. Art.B. Woodwork.C. Web Design.D. Com

25、puter Studies.(2) How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A. $ 30.B. $ 180.C. $250.D. $360.2、【来源】2019年广东广州高三一模(B篇)第2427题8分2019年北京西城区北京市第四中学高三四模第2427题20182019学年4月北京西城区北京市第四中学高三下学期月考(B篇)第3437题8分(每题2分)When Lina was awoken by the sound of thunder, she was a

26、lone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaked. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadnt yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looked around.Hello? she called. Celia? Marie?There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They

27、had always called it Forgotten Island because no one but they seemed to remember its existence. Il wasnt on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didnt know about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the thre

28、e friends-her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse stilL it was her own fault.Come on, Lina, let Maric row the boat, Celia had said. Maric was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. Thats why Lina refused and rowed (he boat to the island. The argum

29、ent that followed the refusal took the usual form. Celia took Marics side, as she always did. Lina had exploded and yelled a( them to just leave. So they got back in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darkened sky, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap. The storm was here. As the fi

30、rst cold raindrop slid down her neck, Linas mind returned to her current problem. She was stuck here by herself. She just hoped she didnt become as forgotten as the island. The thought of it sent a chill (寒意)down her back.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water. It was a boat, and inside it we

31、re Marie, Celia, and Marics dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters. As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried expressions on their faces turned lo relief.In her excitement Lina jumped into the river. Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the w

32、ater was moving. Luckily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out. She smiled weakly at Marics dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie. They didnt seem to mind becoming wet.(1) What can be inferred about the island ?A. It is very near the ocean.B. It is a popular place for boat

33、ing.C. It is surrounded by thick forest.D. It has never been reached by others.(2) Why did Lina get angry?A. Marie would not help row the boat.B. Lina was left alone on the island.C. Marie didnt know how to row the boat.I). Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.(3) What caused Lina to feel a chi

34、ll?A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument.B. The first raindrops of the approaching storm.C. The idea that no one would come to save her.D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down.(4) Who pulled Lina out of the water?A. Marie* s father.B. Lina herself.C. Marie.I). Celia.3、【来源】2019年广东广州高三一模

35、(C篇)第2831题8分Tourism is often about seeking deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel experiences, however, need to take place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality (VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical

36、and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR experience really equal a real world one? Many experts believe it can. Studies have shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-like mechanism that enables us to live imagined experiences. Much of our waking life is spent t

37、hinking about either the past or the future. This is known as mind wandering. During these events were not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, were recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental im

38、ages using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual experience will never match reality, there ar

39、e several ways VR tourism could make a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over- tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodias Angkor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. T

40、hese places are now producing their own VR experiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites. Virtual reality may also allow people back in time, to experience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to walk among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many peop

41、le suffer from stress and depression due to overwork, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to take brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge (heir batteries, without ever leaving their homes.It sounds like science fiction but its already happening

42、. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting experiences, expect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.(1) What is driving the development of virtual tourism?A. Companies seeking to make more money.B. Improvements in

43、virtual reality technology.C. Peoples demand for more shared experiencesI). Peoples deeper understanding of the physical wor 1 d.(2) Which of the following best describes mind wandering?A. The brain processes which help people think VR is real.B. The way the brain processes inputs from the real worl

44、d.C. Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D. Experiences coming from a persons imaginationWhat does (he underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A. Science fiction.B. Virtual technology.C. Virtual tourismThe real world.(3) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the

45、advantages of VR tourism.B. To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C. To encourage people to develop VR technology.D. To argue VR tourism wi11 replace the real world travel.4、【来源】2019年广东广州高三一模(D篇)第3235题8分2019-2020学年9月北京丰台区北京市第十二中学高三上学期月考第3841题8分(每题2分)Both honeybees and ants are social insects

46、 that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford Universi

47、ty, says, Ants arent smart. Ant colonies are. The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of (heir social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems,

48、 and both have the capacity for learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on