诗人雪莱介绍英文Percy Bysshe Shelley.pptx

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1、壹壹贰叁肆伍Brief introductionLifeMarriageMajor worksEstimation第1页/共20页Brief introductionPercy Bysshe Shelley(1792-1822)Category:EnglishLiteratureBorn:August4,1792FieldPlacenearHorsham,Sussex,EnglandDied:July8,1822Viareggio,Italy第2页/共20页English Romantic poet Who rebelled against English politics and conse

2、rvative values.Shelley drew no essential distinction between poetry and politics,and his work reflected the radical ideas and revolutionary optimism of the era.英国浪漫主义诗人 他背叛了英语政治和保守的价值观。雪莱没有本质的区别诗歌和政治,他的作品反映了激进的思想和革命时代的乐观情绪。第3页/共20页LifeBorn on 4th August,1792,at Field PlaceA son of Sir Timothy Shelle

3、y a Whig Member of Parliament and his wife,a landowner 雪莱爵士雪莱爵士辉格党议员辉格党议员妻子（地主）妻子（地主）Received his early education at homeIn 1802,he entered the Syon House AcademyIn 1804,Shelley entered Eton College(subjected to an almost daily mob torment)几乎每天受到暴徒折磨几乎每天受到暴徒折磨On 10th April 1810,he was educated at Ox

4、ford University 第4页/共20页In1810 published his first Gothic novel Zastrozzi柴斯特罗齐,which expressed his atheistic worldview 哥特式小说，无神论世界观哥特式小说，无神论世界观 published Original Poetry by Victor and Cazire together with his sister Elizabeth finished Posthumous Fragments of Margaret Nicholson cooperated with Thomas

5、 Jefferson HoggIn 1811published his second Gothic novel,St.Irvyne圣安尔温 wrote an anti-religious pamphlet called The Necessity of Atheism无神论的必要,which made him be expelled from the university 反宗教小册子反宗教小册子 married Harriet on 28 August第5页/共20页In 1816 met Byron Harriet drowned herself in Hyde Parklost his

6、childrens guardianshipmarried Mary GodwinIn 1817,stayed at Marlow with John Keats In 1818,moved to Italy and formed“Satanic School”with Byron “魔鬼的魔鬼的学校学校”On 8 July 1822,less than a month before his 30th birthday,Shelley drowned in a sudden storm while sailing back from Livorno to Lerici in his schoo

7、ner,was later buried in Rome.第6页/共20页MarriageFirst marriageHe eloped with a sixteen-year-old girl,Harriet,to Scotland to get married.Unhappy in his nearly three-year-old marriage,Shelley often left his wife and child alone.Second marriageDuring his first marriage he fell in love with Mary Godwin,the

8、 author of Frankenstein科学怪人,and eloped with her to the European Continent.私奔到欧洲大陆私奔到欧洲大陆They got married a few weeks after Harriets body was found.第7页/共20页第8页/共20页Major worksThe Necessity of Atheism(1811)无神论的必然Queen Mab(1813)麦布女王 To The Lord Chancellor（1817）致大法官Laon and Cythna(The Revolution of the

9、Golden City)(1818)莱昂和西斯那The Revolt of Islam(1818)伊斯兰的反叛 抨击封建制度的专横无道和英国资本主义制度的剥削，抨击封建制度的专横无道和英国资本主义制度的剥削，反映劳动人民的悲惨境遇，引起了英国资本主义阶级的仇反映劳动人民的悲惨境遇，引起了英国资本主义阶级的仇视，视，18181818年被迫侨居意大利。年被迫侨居意大利。第9页/共20页Ode to the West Wind(1819)西风颂Prometheus Unbound(1819)解放了的普罗米修斯The Cenci(1819)倩契The Masque of Anarchy(1819)暴政

10、的假面游行Men of England(1819)英格兰人Verse dramaPolitical poem第10页/共20页The Philosophical View of Reform(1819)改革的哲学观 The Cloud (1820)云To A Skylark (1820)致云雀Ode To Liberty (1820)自由颂Adonias:An Elegy on the Death of John Keats(1821)阿多尼斯第11页/共20页Prometheus Unbound雪莱利用古希腊神话的素材（TheancientGreekmythmaterial），创作了这一诗剧

11、，表达自己反抗暴政的思想。结合当时的社会背景，雪莱的时代，工人运动（labormovement）正在兴起，民族解放运动（nationalliberationmovement）正在高涨，他的诗歌正像普罗米修斯用火点燃人们的心一样，鼓舞着被压迫、被奴役人民的革命斗争。雪莱笔下的普罗米修斯的形象，既概括了工人阶级和劳动人民反抗专制统治（againstdespotism）、争取自由解放（fightforfreedomandliberation）的革命精神和不畏强暴的英雄气概，也体现了诗人自己坚定的立场、伟大的品格、崇高的精神境界。第12页/共20页Ode to the West WindMakemet

12、hylyre,evenastheforestis:Whatifmyleavesarefallinglikeitsown!ThetumultofthymightyharmoniesWilltakefrombothadeep,autumnaltone,Sweetthoughinsadness.Bethou,Spiritfierce,Myspirit!Bethoume,impetuousone!DrivemydeadthoughtsovertheuniverseLikewitherdleavestoquickenanewbirth!And,bytheincantationofthisverse,Sc

13、atter,asfromanunextinguishdhearthAshesandsparks,mywordsamongmankind!BethroughmylipstounawakendearthThetrumpetofaprophecy!OhWind,IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?把我当作你的竖琴吧，有如树林：把我当作你的竖琴吧，有如树林：尽管我的叶落了，那有什么关系！尽管我的叶落了，那有什么关系！你巨大的合奏所振起的音乐你巨大的合奏所振起的音乐 将染有树林和我的深邃的秋意：将染有树林和我的深邃的秋意：虽忧伤而甜蜜。呵，但愿你给予我虽忧伤而甜蜜。呵，

14、但愿你给予我 狂暴的精神！奋勇者呵，让我们合一！狂暴的精神！奋勇者呵，让我们合一！请把我枯死的思想向世界吹落，请把我枯死的思想向世界吹落，让它像枯叶一样促成新的生命！让它像枯叶一样促成新的生命！哦，请听从这一篇符咒似的诗歌，哦，请听从这一篇符咒似的诗歌，就把我的话语，像是灰烬和火星就把我的话语，像是灰烬和火星 从还未熄灭的炉火向人间播散！从还未熄灭的炉火向人间播散！让预言的喇叭通过我的嘴唇让预言的喇叭通过我的嘴唇 把昏睡的大地唤醒吧！西风啊，把昏睡的大地唤醒吧！西风啊，如果冬天来了如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗春天还会远吗?第13页/共20页written in 1819 near Florenc

15、e,Italywanted his message of reform and revolution spread 传播改革和革命的思想传播改革和革命的思想the wind becomes the trope for spreading the word of change through the poet-prophet figure 西风已经成了一种象征，它是一种无处不在的宇宙精西风已经成了一种象征，它是一种无处不在的宇宙精神，一种打破旧世界，追求新世界的西风精神。诗人以神，一种打破旧世界，追求新世界的西风精神。诗人以西风自喻，表达了自己对生活的信念和向旧世界宣战的西风自喻，表达了自己对生

16、活的信念和向旧世界宣战的决心。决心。the poem expresses the hope that its words will inspire and influence those who read or hear it 启发和影响读者启发和影响读者第14页/共20页西风颂西风颂雪莱雪莱“三大颂三大颂”诗歌中的一首，写于诗歌中的一首，写于18191819年。当时，欧洲各国的工人运年。当时，欧洲各国的工人运动和革命运动风起云涌。动和革命运动风起云涌。在意大利和希腊，民族解放运动方兴未艾，雪莱的在意大利和希腊，民族解放运动方兴未艾，雪莱的西风颂西风颂发表不久，这两个国发表不久，这两个国家也先

17、后爆发了轰轰烈烈的武装起义。家也先后爆发了轰轰烈烈的武装起义。诗人诗人“骄傲、轻捷而不驯的灵魂骄傲、轻捷而不驯的灵魂”的自白，是时代精神的写照。的自白，是时代精神的写照。第15页/共20页第16页/共20页Estimation威廉华兹华斯曾称其为“One of the best artists of us all”，同时期的拜伦称其为“Without exception the best and least selfish man I ever knew”，更被誉为诗人中的诗人。其一生见识广泛，不仅是柏拉图主义者，更是个伟大的理想主义者。创作的诗歌节奏明快，积极向上。恩格斯赞美雪菜是“天才的预言家天才的预言家”。第17页/共20页雪莱故居菲尔德庄园雪莱故居菲尔德庄园雪莱在牛津大学时的宿舍雪莱在牛津大学时的宿舍雪莱纪念碑塑像雪莱纪念碑塑像第18页/共20页第19页/共20页感谢您的观看！第20页/共20页