公开课：2018高考语法填空技巧.ppt

《公开课：2018高考语法填空技巧.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《公开课：2018高考语法填空技巧.ppt（33页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt This trend,which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical c

2、ommunity was trying to fight Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions When fat and salt 64 (remove)from food,the food tastes as if is missing somethingAs 65 result,people will eat

3、more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up Fast food 67 (be)full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their dietHaving enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the

4、urge to snack(吃点心)between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 69 (care)not to go to extremesLike anything,it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health高考真题高考真题-201761.as,62.effects,63.toprocess,64.areremoved,65.a,36.worse,67.is,68.eating69,careful,70.whic

5、h高考真题剖析高考真题剖析考什么考什么?怎么考怎么考?高考真题高考真题-语法填空语法填空考什么？考什么？1）纯空题纯空题：2）给词题：）给词题：冠词冠词代词代词介词介词连词连词 常考常考 谓语动词谓语动词(时态和语态时态和语态)、非谓语非谓语动词动词(逻辑关系逻辑关系)、形容词和副词的比较形容词和副词的比较等级、等级、词类转换词类转换(构词法构词法)、名词的数名词的数等。等。通常考通常考_、_、_、_等四类词。等四类词。怎么考？怎么考？考点设置：考点设置：1）纯空题填空：）纯空题填空：3-4个小题。个小题。2）给词词填空：）给词词填空：6-7个小题。个小题。答案特点答案特点？1）纯空题填空：）

6、纯空题填空：2）给词题填空：）给词题填空：一一空空一一词。词。用括号中词的用括号中词的正确形式正确形式填空（具体填空（具体填几个词要由具体的语境而定）填几个词要由具体的语境而定）3）位于句首时，）位于句首时，首字母要大写首字母要大写。解题高招解题高招(三步骤三步骤)：1 通读全文，把握大意。通读全文，把握大意。2 结合语境，试填空格。结合语境，试填空格。3 重读全文，验证复查。重读全文，验证复查。一句话：在一句话：在“先完意先完意”的基础上，的基础上，用用“成分结构成分结构”分析解题。分析解题。【一】纯空题试题纯空题试题Ex:Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwas

7、awful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_?”1如果空格在句子中作主语或宾语时如果空格在句子中作主语或宾语时,要要填填_。具体填哪类代词具体填哪类代词,要根据前后要根据前后语境语境,看空格要填的代词是指人还是指事看空格要填的代词是指人还是指事物物,指男还是指女指男还是指女,是单数还是复数。是单数还是复数。it代词代词1)Ihaveafewneighbors,buttheneighborsIhaveareverynice,eventhough_dontseeeachotherveryoften2)IgetnervouseverytimeIwatchthis.Itssodanger

8、ousandhardforhimtobalance.Hemayfalloffandhurt_(he).wehimselfEx1.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad_amazingconversation.2.youngman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater._waterwassweet 2.如果空格后是名词或“形容词+名 词”,应应填_。anThe限定词限定词1.Ihadbeenlisteningtotheradioandreading_book.2.Iwant

9、toenjoymyworkandmakelotsofmoneyat_sametime.athe1._thehelpofDavid,Ihavemadearapidprogressonmymajor.3.当纯空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语,也不是作谓语动词的宾语时,要填_。With介词介词 具体填什么介词,由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词与介词的句式搭配来决定。1.Theyoungmanwenthome_ahappyheart.2.Nowadays,noonecangetaway_trafficjamsinbigcities.withfromEx1.Myfriends

10、walkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme_thebusarrived.4.如果纯空格前后都是结构完整的句子，这时要填_。until连词连词 具体填哪个关联词,由句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。1.Doyouknowtheman_isspeakingtoDavid?2.InmuchofAsia,especiallyChina,Japan,Korea_Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.4.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_hefeltveryhappysincethecropd

11、id“grow”higher.whoandbut【二】给词题填空给词题填空Ex1.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman_(present)thewatertotheoldman.Ex2.Butnowthisproblem_(solve)already.1.谓语动词的解题方法谓语动词的解题方法:presentedhasbeensolved 首先首先考虑提考虑提示词示词是否是否作谓语作谓语,如果是如果是就是要考虑它就是要考虑它的时态，语态和人称。的时态，语态和人称。1)Thesunwassettingwhenmycar_(break)downnearavillage.

12、3)Mostofmytime_(spend)teachingteachingyoungchildrennow.brokeisspentEx1_(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.Ex2-theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_(help)itgrow,”isbasedonthefollowingstory.2.非谓语动词的解题方法:Walkingtohelp首先首先考虑考虑提示词是否做非谓语，如果是提示词是否做非谓语，如果是就是要考就是要考虑它的逻辑关系（主动还是被动），虑它的逻辑关系（主动还是被动），进进而而来确定它是来

13、确定它是用用现在分词还是过去分词，现在分词还是过去分词，还是用不定式。还是用不定式。Ex1Hewasverytired,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”_(high)Ex2Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_(sweet)3.形容词和副词的解题方法:如果提示词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要填的词性不变时(形容词或副词),则要考虑它的比较等级或前后缀。highersweeterEx1Wedranktogetherandtalked_(merry)ti

14、llfarintothenight.Ex2Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_(nature)course.4.词类转换题词类转换题(构词法构词法)的解题方法的解题方法:merrilynatural如果空格处要填的词性与括号中如果空格处要填的词性与括号中所给词的词性不同时所给词的词性不同时,就要考虑就要考虑构词法（词类转换）。构词法（词类转换）。1.Doyouknowthe_(deep)oftheriver?3.Thelittlegirlis_(extreme)eagertoknowtheresultoftheexam.depthextr

15、emely【一】WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto_1._newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldntevenunderstand_2._(they)language.Everythingwasdifferent_3._myowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband,_4._wasanewpersonforme,too.atheir

16、fromwhoItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididntwant_5._(leave)myhometownbecauseI_6._(grow)upthereandhadwonderful_7._(memory)oftheplace.So,_7._(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas_8._(worry)aboutmynewlife.Butstudyingabroadwasa_9._(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinue

17、andacceptthechallenge.Ilookedforwardto_10._(visit)myfamilyinthesummervacation.toleavegrewmemoriesthinkingworrieddecisionvisiting 小结：小结：技巧技巧：把握全文大意，结合设题：把握全文大意，结合设题类型，划分句子成份，分析成份。找类型，划分句子成份，分析成份。找复杂句、难句进行结构分析。复杂句、难句进行结构分析。【二二】Paper-cuttingisa(n)_1_(tradition)Chinesefolkartwithalonghistory.Paper-cuts_

18、2_(use)duringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Themaincuttingtoolsaresimple:paperandscissorsoraknife.Clevercraftsmenareverygoodat_3_(cut)inthethemeofdailylife.Whenyoulookatworkscreatedbypapercutting_4_(careful),youwillbeamazedbythetrue-to-life_5_(express)ofthefiguresappearanceandthoughts.Althoughot

19、herartforms,likepainting,canshowsimilarscenes,paper-cuttingstillstandsoutforitsbeautifullinesandpatterns_6_areallhand-made.Learningaboutcuttingapieceofpaper_7_(be)easybutmastering(精通精通)_8_isverydifficult.Onemustholdtheknifeupright(竖直地竖直地)andpressonthepaperwithoutmuchstrength.Anycarelessnesswilllead_9_damagetothewholeimage.Craftsmentry_10_(create)acirclelikethemoon,astraightlinelikeastem(干干)ofwheat,andasquarelikeabrick.Theyhavetobecarefulandkeeppractisingtomakethescenesseemasaliveaspossible.