语法填空解题技巧-公开课.ppt

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1、Grammatical FillingGrammatical Filling解题技巧与考点分析解题技巧与考点分析10空空3-4空纯空格空纯空格6-7空有提示词空有提示词纯空格题的可填入的词纯空格题的可填入的词纯空格的解题技巧纯空格的解题技巧 考点分析考点分析解题技巧：解题技巧：名词前面，若没有名词前面，若没有限定词限定词(冠冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可，很可能是填限定词。能是填限定词。theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto_35_smalltownsome20kilometersaw

2、aywheretherewasagarage.(07年年)a考点一：冠词考点一：冠词可数名词单数之前可能用可数名词单数之前可能用a a 或者或者an,an,泛指、类指、首次提到等泛指、类指、首次提到等常用介词常用介词on，in，at，with，by，through,behind,as,of,to,after等。等。1.There is no easy way to success _ language learning.2.Iwonderwhohewantedtogivethedoll_.（2012)考点二：介词考点二：介词in注意固定搭配问题注意固定搭配问题to人称代词人称代词:主格主格：I

3、 I 宾格宾格:me me形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词:my my 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词:mine mine反身代词反身代词：myself指示代词指示代词:this,that,these,those不定代词：不定代词：some,any，no,every,all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），），another，none，one，either，neither等等考点三：代词考点三：代词it的用法的用法形主，形宾形主，形宾1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_ wastochooseasuitableChristmas

4、presentforherfather.(08)2.DaddysaidthatMommywillalsojoinGodverysoon,soIthinkthatshecanbringthedollwith_togiveittomysister.ither解题技巧解题技巧：纯空格所填词纯空格所填词作主语或宾语作主语或宾语，一定是填一定是填代词代词:人称代词人称代词的的主格主格或或宾格宾格，名词性物主代词名词性物主代词、指示指示代词代词、不定代词不定代词、疑问代词疑问代词(关系代词关系代词)、反身代词反身代词等。等。3.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSong

5、Dynasty(9601279)wasveryanxioustohelp33ricecropgrowupquickly.(08年年)4.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet_21_studenttastethewater.（10年）年）解题技巧解题技巧:名词前面，若没有名词前面，若没有限定词限定词(冠词、冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词形容词性物主代词、不定代词)，很可能是填限，很可能是填限定词。定词。hisanother并列连词并列连词:and，or，but，while，so，for，then，however,therefore,otherwise（否则（否则）

6、，），both.and.二者都二者都 either.or.或者或者或者或者neither.nor.既不既不也不也不 not only.but(also).不但不但而且而且 考点四：连词与从句引导词考点四：连词与从句引导词名词性从句引导词：名词性从句引导词：if，whether,that，whowho，whomwhom，whosewhose，whichwhich，what,what,when，where，why，how，however，whenever，wherever状语从句引导词：状语从句引导词：when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless

7、，because,sothat,such that,so that，asas,than，although,定语从句引导词：定语从句引导词：that,who，whom，which，whose，when，where，why1.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.(08)2.Behindhimwereotherpeople21hewastryingtotalkto.（10）3.Myfaceturnedredonhearing_mymothersaid.butwhom

8、what解题技巧：解题技巧：若两句若两句(两个主谓关系两个主谓关系)之间没有连词，也没有之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号分号或句号(逗号不能连接简单句）逗号不能连接简单句），一定是填，一定是填并列连词或从句引导词并列连词或从句引导词.1.根据两句之间的根据两句之间的意义和逻辑意义和逻辑关系，或者根据关系，或者根据句式结构句式结构，确定是，确定是并列句并列句还是还是复合句复合句。2.然后根据各类然后根据各类从句的特点从句的特点，确定是，确定是状语状语、定定语语或或名词性从句名词性从句；再结合；再结合连接词连接词的的意义和用法意义和用法，确定填具体的某个确定填具体的某个引导词引导词。考点四考点四:逻

9、辑推理）逻辑推理）1.NowIllgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing_becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.honestn apple a day keeps a doctor away.纯空格纯空格冠词：冠词：a/an,the介词：介词：in,on,to,for代词：代词：it,they,him,our,themselves连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or连接性副词：连接性副词：howeve

10、r,therefore,otherwise引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who,that,what状、定、名状、定、名Test points(Test points(考点考点)：逻辑推理逻辑推理动词动词谓语谓语动词动词非动词非动词时态时态 语态语态非谓语非谓语动词动词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词动词不定式动词不定式 主动主动/进行进行名词名词形容词形容词副词副词构词法构词法主谓一致和语气主谓一致和语气考点六：动词考点六：动词被动被动/完成完成/状态状态具体具体/将要将要/目的目的1.The number of people _(speak)Chinese continues to ris

11、e.2.But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.(09)3.A very strong wind blew into my room.My valuable notes,lying on my desk in the room,_(fly)high into the air.speakingchoiceflew1.首先确定所填词的首先确定所填词的功能功能。形容词形容词修饰修饰名词名词、代词代词 副词副词修饰修饰动词动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、句子句

12、子。2.考虑形容词或副词的考虑形容词或副词的等级等级。3.考虑形容词或副词的考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定否定或肯定形式。形式。考点七：形容词和副词考点七：形容词和副词形容词形容词+ly的副词的副词1.Oneofthe_(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschooldeskmate2._(fortunate),IforgotallaboutthebirdsuntilthenightbeforeVernonwasgoingtoreturn.worstUnfortunately1.首先确定所填词是名词。首先确定所填词是名词。2.考虑名词的考虑名词的数与所有格数

13、与所有格。考点八：名词考点八：名词1.My_(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.2.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_(sad)whilesayingthis.（深圳）（深圳）suggestionsadness有提示词有提示词动词动词名词名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词副词：比较级、最高级比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换时态，语态，主谓一致，虚拟语气时态，语态，主谓一致，虚拟语气非谓语动词：非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to doTest p

14、oints(Test points(考点考点)：有提示词有提示词纯空格纯空格动词动词名词名词：单复数单复数形容词形容词/副词副词：比较级、最高级比较级、最高级词性转换词性转换冠词：冠词：a/an,the介词：介词：in,on,to,for代词：代词：it,they,him,our,themselves连词（并列句）：连词（并列句）：and,but,or连接性副词：连接性副词：however,therefore，otherwise引导词（从句）：引导词（从句）：who,that,what时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气非谓语动词：非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to d

15、oTest points(Test points(考点考点)：逻辑推理逻辑推理Practice Makes Perfect!不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习五、五、Exercises Exercises 语篇练习语篇练习 Sometimes experience in other countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1_was born in 1869 in

16、 Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He _2_(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3_,Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887.At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be hims

17、elf.He studied law in London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religious.He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided_8_(fight)for the rights of t

18、he Indians using“passive resistance”.He had three main beliefs,non-violence,_9_(religion)tolerance and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison,but his beliefs never changed.Sometimes experience in ot

19、her countries can help people to understand their own identity better.Mahatma Gandhi,_1_was born in 1869 in Western India,dreamt of going to England to study.He _2_(tell)that his Hindu region did not allow voyages abroad._3_,Gandhi was very determined and he finally left _4_ England in 1887.whowas t

20、oldHoweverfor定从定从动词的被动动词的被动转折转折介词的固定搭配介词的固定搭配At first he tried to learn to behave like _5 _ Englishman gentleman,but he soon learnt that _6_ was better to be himself.He studied law in London,qualifying in 1891.He also learnt about other religions.anita/an+adj.+n.it作形式主语作形式主语 He returned to India and

21、 worked as a lawyer for two years.After some problems,he was offered a job in South Africa,_7_he experienced racism as a member of the Indian community.He decided _8_(fight)for the rights of the Indians using“passive resistance”.whereto fight定语从句定语从句动词的固定句型动词的固定句型He had three main beliefs,non-violen

22、ce,_9_(religion)tolerance(宽容）and truth.When he finally returned to India in 1915,he became a great political leader._10_the fight for independence he was often put in prison,but his beliefs never changed.religiousDuring形容词修饰名词形容词修饰名词介词的基本用法介词的基本用法Practice Makes Perfect!不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习Homework Thank you for listening!