定语从句公开课课件3.ppt

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1、1.That is the only thing that we can do.That is the only thing,we can do the only thing.2.I like music that I can dance to.I like music,I can dance to music.作宾语作宾语作宾语作宾语作宾语作宾语作宾语作宾语1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.I prefer music,music has great lyrics.作主语作主语作主语作主语1.That is the only thing that

2、we can do.先行词先行词引导词引导词定语从句定语从句无词义无词义(作宾语作宾语)作定语从句宾语作定语从句宾语1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.先行词先行词作定语从句主语作定语从句主语引导词引导词无词义无词义(作主语作主语)定语从句定语从句一，一，定定语从句从句的定义的定义:修修饰名词或代饰名词或代词的从词的从句叫定语从句句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的。被定语从句修饰的名词或代名词或代词叫先行词词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面定语从句一般放在先行词后面，定语从句包括定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句和非限制性定限制性定语从句语从

3、句.引导词（无词义）有：引导词（无词义）有：1.关关系系代词代词:who,which,that,whose,whom2.关关系系副词副词:where,when,why1.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.(限制性定语从句限制性定语从句)1.The woman，who lives next door，is a teacher.(非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句)一，关一，关系代词系代词who,which,that,whose,whom在定语从句中的用法。在定语从句中的用法。1.who 指指人人,在从句作在从句作主语或宾语主语或宾语 The ma

4、n who did the bad thing has been caught.先行词就是引导词，先行词就是引导词，引导词就是先行词，引导词就是先行词，引导词无词义。引导词无词义。3.that 指指事物事物，也可指，也可指人人，在从句中，在从句中作作主语或宾语主语或宾语。作宾语时可省略。作宾语时可省略。1).A plane is a machine that can fly.2）.Here is the boy（that）I play with.2.which 指指事物事物,在从句中在从句中作主语和宾语作主语和宾语,作宾语时作宾语时可可省略省略The chair（which）I sat in

5、was a broken oneI prefer music which has great lyrics.4.whose 既指既指人的人的,也指也指事事物的物的,在句子中在句子中作定语作定语。She is the girl whose English is the best in our class.5.whom 指指人人，在从句中，在从句中作宾语作宾语，常可省略。，常可省略。The woman（whom/who）I wanted to see had already left.注注意区别意区别:1.指物时用指物时用 that 不用不用 which的情况的情况1).先行词是先行词是 all,

6、everything,anything,nothing,something,some,little,few,none,the one 时时 eg.We should do all that is useful to the people.2).先行词被先行词被 all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few,none 修饰时修饰时eg.You can take any seat that is free.3).先行词被先行词被 the only,the very,the same,the last等修饰时等修饰时eg.That is the only thing t

7、hat we can do.4).先行词是先行词是数词数词,序数词序数词或或被序数词修饰被序数词修饰时时 eg.This is the first place that I want to visit.5).先行词是先行词是形容词最高级形容词最高级或或被形容词被形容词最高级最高级修饰时修饰时eg.This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.6).先行词由先行词由人、物的两个并列名词人、物的两个并列名词构成构成时时eg.We talked about the things and persons that we were int

8、erested in.7).先行词在句中做先行词在句中做表表语语时时,即先行词放在即先行词放在be动词之后时动词之后时 eg.Our school is no longer the place that it used to be.8).主语以主语以there be开头时开头时eg.There is little that I can do.9).当主语是以当主语是以who,which或或what开头的开头的特别疑问句时特别疑问句时eg.Who is that man that is waiting at the bus.2.指物时用指物时用which不用不用that的情况的情况1).当关系代

9、词前使用当关系代词前使用介词介词时时 eg.This is the train by which we went to Beijing.2).引导引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句时时eg.Football,which is a very interesting game is played all over the world.3).先性词本身是先性词本身是that,或句子中已经有了或句子中已经有了that时时eg.What I want to do is that which will help us all.3.指人时用指人时用who不用不用that的情况的情况:先行词先行词是是one

10、,ones,those,anyone,he时时eg.Those who want to go to the computer room write your name here.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Exercises:Choose the best answer.A.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whom ()1.This is the scientist _ name is known all over the country.()2.I have found a man _

11、 can help you.()3.He _ plays with fire gets hurt.DAA4.Which statement _ is made according to the passage is right?5.Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong?CCA.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whom 6.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into mouth.7.The young man was very hap

12、py to get back the gold ring _ he had lost on the train.8.The man _ is calling me is a policeman.A.Who B.which C.that D.whose E.whomBAB9.The famous basketball star _ you wish to see has come.10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of.ECA.Who B.

13、which C.that D.whose E.whomACA.who B.which C.that D.whose E.whom11.This the best film _ I have ever seen.12.Those _ break the law must be punished.13.This is the only answer _ we think is right.CAC14.I know the student from _you borrowed the dictionary.15.That is the factory in _ they once worked.A.

14、who B.which C.that D.whose E.whomBE1 1）两位朋友谈论了许多他们所记得的大）两位朋友谈论了许多他们所记得的大学里的人和事学里的人和事2 2）正在那儿唱歌的女孩是我的妹妹）正在那儿唱歌的女孩是我的妹妹3 3）这就是你上个月参观的博物馆吗？）这就是你上个月参观的博物馆吗？4 4）他正在写字用的那支钢笔是我的）他正在写字用的那支钢笔是我的 Two friends talked about many things that/which they remembered in the university.The girl who/that is singing there is my sister.Is this the museum that you visited last monthThe pen which/that he is writing with is mine.