上海市部分地区2022-2023学年高三上学期英语期末（高考一模）汇编：语法填空 含答案.docx

《上海市部分地区2022-2023学年高三上学期英语期末（高考一模）汇编：语法填空 含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《上海市部分地区2022-2023学年高三上学期英语期末（高考一模）汇编：语法填空 含答案.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、上海市静安、宝山、嘉定、浦东、金山五区2022-2023届高三一模英语试题汇编语法填空2023届上海市静安区高三一模英语试卷Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other bl

2、anks, use one word that best fits each blank.In a bid to control the nations growing problem with food wastage, the South Korean government has started a unique initiative - Pay as You Trash”. As of now, the South Korean government has three methods 1 place to charge citizens for the food thrown awa

3、y. One is through a RFI card. When users tap this card over a specially designed food waste bin, the lid (盖子) will open, allowing them to dump their waste. The waste 2 (weigh) automatically and a bill is recorded in the users account which the user needs to settle on a monthly basis. Each RFI bin co

4、sts $1,500 and 3 serve 60 households.The second billing method is through pre-paid garbage bags. These specially designed bags are priced based on volume. There9s also an electronic management system, 4 residents put food waste directly into the bin and pay for it by purchasing a special tag 5 (atta

5、ch) to the bin.Every household in South Korea is subject to one of these payment systems. 6 the new payment method affects you depends totally on how much food you throw away. Whatever system you use, you are sure to feel the pain of food waste. The more food you throw out, the more you end up 7 (pa

6、y).And its working. Residents like Seoul housewife Ms. Kwan have found it necessary to adopt innovative methods to avoid food waste. She picks 8 wet out of leftover food before throwing it away. She also separates fresh produce and other food items into 9 (small) portions so that only the required a

7、mount is used up per meal.6610 the fees can be reduced,Im willing to adopt any innovative method to avoid food wasteshe said.【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：体重超过一吨，黑犀牛出乎意料地警觉，并且具有不可预测的天性。 分析句子可知，句子已经有谓语，空格处应使用非谓语形式，weigh在此表示“有重”, 与逻辑主语black rhinos之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动，作状语，且置 于句首，首字母要大写。故填Weighing。【3题详解】考查介词。句意：然而

8、，有着关爱和安慰，它们非常值得信赖。分析句子可知，句子结构完 整，此处应使用介词+名词形成介词短语作状语。结合语境，however表示转折，此处强调 犀牛的优点，拥有关爱和安慰人的特点，它们非常值得信赖。表示“附着，带有”应使用介 词 with。故填 with。【4题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：在过去的几年里，犀牛的数量急剧下降，在此期间，我帮助照 顾的犀牛被转移到保护区。分析句子可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，且前面有介词during, 应使用介词+关系代词引导，修饰前面的主句(侧重点不在于主句中的时间名词，而是整个 句子)，应用during which time引导，表“在 期间。故填w

9、hich。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，我帮助了一个项目，将五头黑犀牛带到塞伦盖蒂国家公园， 在那里它们必须被圈养几周，然后被释放到野外。介词before后用动名词形式，分析句子 可知, where they had to be kept captive for a few weeks before(release) into the wild. 为非限制性定语从句，从句的主语是they,指代前文的five black rhinos ,和非谓语动词 release之间为被动关系，该空用动名词的被动式。故填being released。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保一切都很

10、好，我们冲向木质围栏。分析句子可知，句子有 谓语rushed , make要使用其非谓语形式，结合语境，此处应使用不定式作目的状语，且置 于句首，首字母要大写。故填To make。【7题详解】考查时态。句意：我很害怕犀牛会着火，所以我的第一反应是释放它们。分析句子可知，I was terrified that the rhinos(catch) fire是宾语从句，当主句是过去时态，从句须 用过去时态的某种形式，结合语境，是担心可能会着火，would可以用于表示某事的可能性, 应使用情态动词wouldo故填would catcho8题详解】考查时态。句意：但我不能，因为它们没有配备发射器。be

11、fitted/fitwith （配备），根据couldnt 和上下文语境可知，此处也应使用一般过去时，再根据主语they和提示词not可知，应使用 一般过去时复数的否定形式。故填werent fitted/fito【9题详解】考查比较级。句意：令我惊讶的是，它们毫不犹豫地移动并且没我想象中的那么惊慌失措。 根据后文的than和提示词panicky可知，此处要使用形容词的比较级，结合语境，是没“我” 想象中的那么惊慌失措，所以是less panickyo故填less panickyo【10题详解】考查介词。句意：没有它，我们所有的工作都是徒劳的。it指代上文的The relationship w

12、e had built with those lovely animals,结合语境，没有“我们”与犀牛之间建立的联系，“我们”所 做的工作就是徒劳的，表示没有应用介词W汕out,置于句首要大写。故填Without。上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（一模）learning21. with 23. is programmed24. To make 25. refers 26. whose 27. us 28. if#when29. what#whatever#something#all#anythingso【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是不要让糟糕的教育

13、经历阻止你成年后学习新东西。进化让我们终身学习，所以要利用生理优势，发现内在的哲学。21题详解】考查动名词。句意：还是说你更像Michael Nicholson,学无止境？根据“Are you the kind of person who hated school? Or,?可知，句子表示“还是说你更像Michael Nicholson,学无止 境”，也就是不会停止学习，stop doing是固定短语，意为“停止做某事”，因此空格处用 动名词作宾语，故填learning。【22题详解】考查介词。句意：这个词来自希腊语，“phil”的意思是“热爱的人”，“math”的意思是 “学习。由uphir

14、 meaning a lover of,可知，此处是with复合结构，表伴随，故填with。 【23题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在某种程度上，人类都是爱好文学的人我们的大脑 天生好奇。brain和programme之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子描述客观事实，因此空格处是一 般现在时的被动语态，主语our brain是单数，因此空格处是is programmed。故填is programmed。【24题详解】考查不定式。句意:为了理解这个世界，我们渴望学习和理解。由“ we are eager to learn and understand可知，空格处要用不定式表目的，位于句首的单词首字母

15、要大写，故填To make。 【25题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一个术语，指的是包括人类在内的一些动物的青春期特征 一直维持到成年。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，that指代的先行词a term是单数, 因此空格处是第三人称单数refers。故填refers。【26题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些特征之一是神经可塑性，其功能是使我们的大脑保持灵活，并赋 予我们一生的学习能力。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，neuroplasticity和function 之间是所属关系，空格处用表示所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。【27题详解】考查代词。句意：许多与我们

16、基因相近的生物无法做到这一点，只能在青春期学习。空格处 用we的宾格us作宾语，故填us。【28题详解】考查状语从句。句意：教育专家建议，如果一个概念或想法太复杂或太枯燥，就很难把新旧 想法联系起来。由 u a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together可知，句子表示“如果一个概念或想法太复杂或太枯燥，就很难把新旧 想法联系起来”或“当一个概念或想法太复杂或太枯燥时，就很难把新旧想法联系起来”， 空格处可用if引导条件状语从句，也可用when引导时间状语

17、从句，故填if/when。【29题详解】考查主语从句和代词。句意：因此，人们在学校接触到的消极的东西可能会导致他们在以后 的生活中错过学习的机会。upeople are negatively exposed to at schoolv是主语从句，从句中 缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，也可用whatever引导主语从句，表示“人们在学校 接触到的任何消极的东西”；空格处也可用代词something/all/anything作先行词，“people are negatively exposed to at school ”是定语从句，省略了关系代词that,故填 what/whatever

18、/something/all/anythingo【30题详解】考查连词。句意：进化让我们终身学习，所以利用你的生理优势，发现你内在的哲学。根据 uEvolution has made us lifelong learners”可知，句子表示“进化让我们终身学习，所以利用你的生理优势，发现你内在的哲学”，空格处意为“所以”，用so,故填so。2023届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试卷produce1. are connectedgetting 4. The most attractive5. to remainthat 7. involved 8. may 9. whose10. even i

19、f#though【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为什么有些人非常招蚊子，因为吸引蚊子的人会在皮肤 上产生大量特定的化学物质。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：研究人员发现，最吸引蚊子的人会在皮肤上产生大量特定的化学物质。 分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，和who引导的定语从句，produce应做宾 语从句的谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是people为复数，故用动词原形。 故填 produce o【2题详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：这些化学物质与吸引蚊子的气味有关。分析句子结构可知，本 句缺少谓语动词，connect应做本句谓语，主语是chemicals,为复数，与

20、connect之间是被 动关系，应用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are connected。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的皮肤上有大量的这种物质，你就会成为野餐时被咬伤的那 个人。分析句子结构可知，本句己有谓语动词are,所以get应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑 主语是one,两者间是主动关系，此处应该用现在分词做后置定语。故填getting。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：最招蚊子的袜子对蚊子的吸引力大约是最后一名的100倍。分析句子结 构可知，空后是名词stocking,所以空处应填形容词修饰，在根据句意可知是拿最最招蚊子 的袜子和最后一名比较，所以应该用最高级，此

21、处是形容词的最高级，前必须加定冠词the, 谓语句首，首字母需大写。故填The most attractive。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“招蚊子喜欢的人似乎仍然还是那么招蚊子，”德格纳罗说。分析 句子结构可知,此处考查固定搭配：seem to do sth.意为“似乎是。故填to remain。【6题详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：他们发现的一个共同因素是，吸蚊剂在他们的皮肤上含有大量 的某种酸。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用that引导。 故填thato【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：“这项研究可能有助于找到驱赶蚊子的新方法，”没有参与这项研究的 科学

22、家杰夫里费尔。effRiffell）说，“可能有办法影响皮肤细菌，改变吸引蚊子的气味。 分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配:be involved in意为“使参与”本句为形容词作定语。 故填 involvedo【8题详解】考查情态动词。句意：“这项研究可能有助于找到驱赶蚊子的新方法，”没有参与这项研究 的科学家杰夫里费尔。effRiffell）说，“可能有办法影响皮肤细菌，改变吸引蚊子的气味。 分析句子结构可知，本句结构完整，设空在动词前，动词用的是原形，所以空处应填助动词 或者情态动词，根据句意可知此处表推测，应用情态动词may。故填may。【9题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：研究人员还

23、对蚊子进行了实验，这些蚊子的基因被改变，从而 破坏了它们的嗅觉。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少定语，先行词是 mosquitoes,所以应该用whose引导。故填whoseo【10题详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：Vosshall说，蚊子有办法找到我们，尽管我们改变了一些条件。 分析句子结构可知，设空前后两个句子是让步关系，空处应填though或者even if表达“尽管” 之意，引导让步状语从句。故填though或者even if。2023届上海市宝山区高三一模英语试题Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, f

24、ill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Rob and Jane are classmates at a university. It is the beginning of the

25、semester and time to buy books for various classes. Their university not only makes paper textbooks available but also offers digital textbooks to its students. Rob and Jane (talk) about which type of book they prefer.Rob: I think Im going to study digitally this year.Jane: What do you mean?Rob: Wel

26、l, the majority of the textbooks I need for my classes 2 (offer) digitally. So Im going to buy access in that form. That way I can study on my computer, phone or e-reader. The content is the same as a paper textbook.Jane: Are you sure? Ive heard that not all textbooks are compatible (与致的)with allmed

27、ia devices. I had a friend last year who had some problems 3 (access) her books on certain devices.Rob: Really? Ive never heard that. The people to 4 I talked said it was super convenient. Besides my budget is very limited right now. The digital format costs less than half the price of the paper tex

28、tbook.Jane: True. But at the end of the semester, you can sell back a paper textbook. That way you can recover some of your money.Rob: I also have to work most days after class 5 (study) digitally means I dont needto carry around a bunch of heavy books. So it would be much more convenient for me.Jan

29、e: Convenience isnt 6, I find it much easier to focus on what Im reading in a realbook. It9s also easier to follow a lecture and turn to the page thafs being discussed.Rob: Yes, but I can access a page by searching for a word, so I can find it easily.Jane: I find it easier to recall information I wa

30、nt to remember 7 I mark it in an actual book. Rob: But you can do that 8 digital material, too.Jane: Have you ever had a textbookthat you wanted to keep for future reference? You know some textbooks are only available the semester you buy it. After that, you lose access to it.Rob: Oh! ril have to lo

31、ok into 9 digital books Id have pennanent access to, then.Jane: You know, I also read that when people read digitally their comprehension is weaker.People apparently read faster on a screen. But they dont remember details as 10(well)as someone who reads it on paper.Rob: I guess ril find out. Anyway,

32、 Im going to try it.Jane: Let me know how it works. Tm sticking with paper.2023届上海市嘉定区高三上学期一模英语试题Section A (10 分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the prop

33、er form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Lovely Team MembersI fell in love with rhinos when I worked in a zoo in the 80s, and spent much of the next 20 years as the keeper of the largest captive (圈养的)group of rare black rhinos.Being aggressive and stupi

34、d is impresses urbanresidents about rhinos, but I discovered a group of sensitive, affectionate animals. 2(weigh) over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly alert and have an unpredictable nature. However, 3 care and reassurance (安慰),they can be very trusting.In the past few years, the number of rhin

35、os has dropped dramatically, during 4 time I have helped look after rhinos being moved to reserves. Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos to the Serengeti National Park, where they had to be kept captive for a few weeks before 5 (release) into the wild. They lived in bomas” woode

36、n enclosures with “bedrooms”.A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky was filled with smoke and the flames were blowing over it. 6 (make) sure everything was fine, we rushed toward the bomas. I was terrified that the rhinos 7 (catch) fire, so my initial response was to release them. B

37、ut I couldnt, because they 8 (not fit) with transmitters (发射器). If I let them out, we would have great difficulty tracking them down. So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to their “bedrooms. To my surprise, they moved without hesitation and were 9 (panicky) than I had thought. After h

38、alf an hour, the wind changed direction and the fire began to die down.That we and the rhinos had escaped unscathed (未受伤的)was a miracle. The relationship we had built with those lovely animals proved crucial.10 it, all our work would have beenfor nothing. The teamwork of everybody there played a lar

39、ge part too and the rhinos were very much part of that team.上海市浦东新区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷(一模) Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper fo

40、rm of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Are you the kind of person who hated school? Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who cant stop 21 (learn)? He currently has 30 degrees including 22 masters and a doctorate! If youre also passionate about studying,

41、 you might be a philomath - a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek 22 phil meaning a lover of and 6math9 meaning learning.Humans are all philomaths to an extent our brain 23 (programme) to be curious.24 (make) sense of the world, we are eager to learn and understand. But it

42、 is also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that 25 (refer) to the adolescent characteristics of some animals, including humans, being maintained into adulthood. One of these traits is neuroplasticity, 26 function is to make our brain stay flexible and give us the ability to learn t

43、hroughout our lives. Many creatures which are genetically close to 27 (we) cant do this and only learn during their adolescence.But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who cant stand it. Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless. Why is this? Educa

44、tional experts have suggested that 28 a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. If thafs the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information. As a result, 29 people are negatively exposed to at school may lead to them avoiding learning oppor

45、tunities in later life.So, dont let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. Evolution has made us lifelong learners, 30 take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve?2023届上海市金山区高三上学期一模英语试卷Section ADirections: R

46、ead the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Your Smell Cou

47、ld Attract MosquitoesA new study finds that some people attract mosquitoes much more than others, and it probably involves the way they smell.The researchers have found that people who attract mosquitoes the most (produce) a lot of certain chemicals on their skin. These chemicals 2 (connect) to the

48、smell that attracts the mosquitoes.Leslie Vbsshall is one of the researchers in New York. She said, “If you have high levels of this stuff on your skin, you9re going to be the one at the picnic 3 (get) all the bites.”For the study, researchers designed an experiment to have peoples smells compete ag

49、ainst each other. They asked 64 volunteers to wear stockings around their forearms to absorb the smell from their skin. The stockings were put in separate traps at the end of a long tube. Then, dozens of mosquitoes were released. The mosquitoes came to some traps much more than others. The scientists did the experiment several times, always changing which sto