2019八年级英语上册Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionB备课资料教案.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 WhereWhere diddid youyou gogo onon vacationvacation ? ? SectionSection B B1.What1.What activitiesactivities dodo youyou findfind enjoyable?enjoyable?你发现什么活动让人快乐你发现什么活动让人快乐? ?activities 是 activity 的复数形式,意为“活动”。如:Students like outdoor activities.学生们喜欢户外活动。enjoyable 形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。如:That

2、 was a really enjoyable evening.那的确是一个愉快的夜晚。巧记:enjoy(动词,喜爱,享受)+able(形容词后缀) enjoyable(愉快的,快乐的)2.so2.so w w e e decideddecided toto gogo toto thethe beachbeach nearnear ourour hotel.hotel.因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。decide 及物动词,意为“决定;决心”。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”。如:I decide to buy a new car.我决

3、定买一辆新车。【拓展】decide 后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。如:I cant decide what to wear.我拿不定主意要穿什么。decide 后面常跟宾语从句。如:I cant decide where I should go.我不能决定我该去哪里。3.My3.My sistersister andand I I triedtried paraglidingparagliding. .姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。try 此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”。如:We should try somethin

4、g different.我们得尝试一些别的。【拓展】try 也可用作不及物动词,意为“尝试;努力”。如:I will always try!我会一直努力!try 用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用于短语 have a try,意为“试一试”。如:Im going to have a try.我想试一试。2【辨析】try doing sth.与 try to do sth.try doing sth.尝试着做某事表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法完成4.I4.I feltfelt likeli

5、ke I I waswas a a bird.Itbird.It waswas soso exciting!exciting!我感觉自己就像一只鸟。太刺激了我感觉自己就像一只鸟。太刺激了! !feel like 意为“给的感觉;感受到”,其后常接从句。如:He feels like he is dreaming.他感觉像在做梦一样。【拓展】feel like 还可以意为“想要”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。如:Do you feel like a cup of tea now?你现在想喝杯茶吗?Do you feel like taking a walk with me?你想跟我去散步吗?ex

6、citing 形容词,意为“使人兴奋的,令人激动的”。如:That basketball match was very exciting.那场篮球赛让人感到非常兴奋。【辨析】exciting 与 excitedexciting令人兴奋的,使人激动的可作定语和表语,作表语时主语通常为物The story is exciting.这个故事让人很兴奋。He told me the exciting news.他告诉了我这个令人兴奋的消息。excited感到兴奋的,激常作表语,主语通常为人Sarah was excited to see 3动的the singer.莎拉看到那个歌手很激动。5.I5.I

7、 wonderwonder whatwhat lifelife waswas likelike herehere inin thethe past.past.我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。wonder 此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接 who,what,why 等疑问词引导的宾语从句。如:I wonder who you are.我想知道你是谁。I wonder why you are late.我想知道你为什么迟到。6.What6.What a a differencedifference a a dayday makes!makes!

8、一天的变化多大呀一天的变化多大呀! !本句是 what 引导的感叹句,结构为:What+名词(词组)+主语+谓语!此句式所强调的成分是 what 后面的名词。如:What fun today is!今天多开心呀!What a pity!多可惜呀!difference 可数名词,意为“差别;差异”,其形容词形式为 different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。如:What is the difference between love and like?爱和喜欢之间的区别是什么?My schoolbag is different from yours.我的书包和你的不同。7.We7.We wait

9、edwaited overover anan hourhour forfor thethe traintrain becausebecause therethere werewere tootoo manymany people.people.因为人太多因为人太多, ,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。wait for 意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。如:Im right here waiting for you.我就在这里等着你。over 介词,意为“多于;超过;在以上(表示数目、程度)”,相当于 more than。如:My father is over 40 ye

10、ars old.我爸爸 40 多岁了。too many 意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。如:He always has too many questions to ask me.他总是有太多的问题问我。【辨析】too many,too much 与 much too4too many副词 too 修饰中心词 many,意为“太多”, 用来修饰可数名词复数too much副词 too 修饰中心词 much,意为“太多”, 用来修饰不可数名词much too副词 much 修饰中心词 too,意为“太”,常用来修饰形容词或副词巧记:too much,much too,用法区别看后头;much 后

11、接不可数,too 后修饰形或副;too many 要记住,后面名词用复数。8.And8.And becausebecause ofof thethe badbad weather,weweather,we couldntcouldnt seesee anythinganything below.below.而且因为坏天气而且因为坏天气, ,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。because of 介词短语,意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。如:He cant take a walk because of the rain.因为下雨他没能散步。【辨

12、析】because 与 because of意义词(组)用法例句because连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以 why 开头的问句He is absent because he is ill.他因病缺席。因为 becauseof复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词或 what 引导的名词性从句He is absent because of his illness.他因病缺席。below 在此为副词,意为“在下面;到下面”。如:Please write your name below.请在下面写上你的名字。From the top of the mountain I could see the v

13、illage below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的村庄。【拓展】below 作介词时的用法:below 作介词时,意为“在以下;低于”。反义词为 above,意为“超过;在之上”。如:It was five below zero last night.昨夜气温是零下 5 度。9.My9.My fatherfather didntdidnt bringbring enouenoughgh money.money.我爸爸没带足够的钱我爸爸没带足够的钱bring 动词,意为“带来;取来”。如:Please bring me two apples.请给我拿两个苹果来。5【辨析】bring 与 tak

14、ebring指从别处将某物带到说话人所在的地点take指把某物从说话人身边带走enough 在此作形容词,意为“足够的,充分的”,作定语修饰名词。如:We have enough time to do our homework.我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。【拓展】enough 还可作副词,意为“足够地;充分地”,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰之后。如:I know him well enough.我对他足够了解。He runs quickly enough.他跑得足够快。10.Well,but10.Well,but thethe nextnext dayday waswas notnot

15、 asas good.good.嗯嗯, ,但是第二天却没有这么好了。但是第二天却没有这么好了。as 在此为副词,意为“像一样;如同”,用来表示程度。如:Lily sings as well as a singer.莉莉歌唱得跟歌唱家一样好。Tom plays soccer well,but I play just as well.汤姆踢足球不错,但是我踢得也一样好。【拓展】as 的其他用法:作介词时,表示“作为;当作”。如:He worked as a teacher for 10 years.他当过 10 年的老师。作连词,意为“当的时候”。如:As the students were ta

16、lking,Mr.Wang came in.当学生们在说话时,王老师进来了。11.Did11.Did youyou dislikedislike anything?anything?你不喜欢什么东西吗你不喜欢什么东西吗? ?dislike 意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。同义词是 hate。如:6Mary dislikes the hamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。I dislike playing computer games.我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。巧记:dis(否定前缀)+like(动词,喜欢)dislike(不喜欢;厌恶)例 1 the afternoon o

17、f June 2nd,many foreigners arrived Shanghai. A.In;at B.On;to C.In;in D.On;in解析：考查介词。在某个具体的下午用介词 on，arrive 后跟 at 或 in，大地方用 in.答案：D例 2 Goldilocks decided for a walk in the forest. A.go B.to go C.going D.goes解析：考查动词固定用法。decide to do sth.决定做某事。答案：BA special present (2)Bridget does so, and her father pop

18、s out with his hands in the air. Happy birthday! he says, much to the delight of the little girl, who puts her hands over her face in surprise.布丽奇特照妈妈说的做了，然后就看到了张开双臂的爸爸：“生日快乐！”小女孩高兴极了，惊喜地双手捂脸。Bridget runs to her dad, who lifts her into his arms as she squeals and giggles.布丽奇特跑到爸爸面前，在爸爸的怀里一边尖叫、一边咯咯笑。

19、7The little girls mother can be heard crying with joy in the background as Bridget clings onto her father, smiling uncontrollably.视频中可以听到，当小女孩黏住爸爸、甜甜微笑无法自已的时候，妈妈也在一旁喜悦地欢笑。At the end, the father-daughter pair share a kiss, overjoyed to be reunited.视频结尾的时候，爸爸怜爱地亲了一下小女儿，父女团聚幸福洋溢。The video, which bears the description: #1 Perk of returning from Afghanistan around your 3 year olds birthday, has had nearly 140,000 views since it was posted in September.这一视频的描述如下：“阿富汗归来，带给你 3 岁生日的惊喜礼物”。自从 9 月发布后，此视频点击量近 14 万。