高考尻式语法精华课程讲义.docx

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1、新东方在线 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 高考尻式语法高考尻式语法精华课程高考尻式语法精华课程主讲老师：文化主讲老师：文化欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材新东方在线 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 高考尻式语法目录目录简介.3 给力：非谓语动词.11 情态动词.17 秒杀定语从句.20 特殊代词 as (正如一样).21 秒杀开始.22 落地检验高考真题 .23 送给大家的两句话 .25 化解：状语从句.25 点杀：名词性从句.29 区别：.31 经典题目：.31 轻取：虚拟语气.35 过去.36 将来.36 混合虚拟.37 wish 的用法.37 落地检验高考真题 .38 玩转“倒装”.39

2、 半倒装部分倒装 (公式：V 助/V 情+主语+V.) .40 落地检验高考真题 .43 鉴别：介连冠代.45新东方在线 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 高考尻式语法简介简介一、一、自我介绍自我介绍 中文名：文中文名：文 化化 英文名：英文名：Culture 学生称：尻学生称：尻 哥哥 二、二、尻式口头禅尻式口头禅 1、信尻哥，不挂科；、信尻哥，不挂科； 2、信尻哥，得永生；、信尻哥，得永生； 3、没文化，真可怕；、没文化，真可怕； 4、跟着尻哥学文化。、跟着尻哥学文化。 三、尻式语法特色三、尻式语法特色1、夯实基础，方法简单、夯实基础，方法简单 2、双语结合，易于操作、双语结合，易于操作

3、3、紧扣高考，把握规律、紧扣高考，把握规律 4、化简为易，终生受益、化简为易，终生受益 5、追求卓越，挑战极限、追求卓越，挑战极限 四、尻式语法规划四、尻式语法规划高一：高一： 1、时态、时态+被动被动 2、非谓语动词、非谓语动词 3、情态动词、情态动词 4、定语从句、定语从句 5、状语从句、状语从句 6、介连冠代、介连冠代 高二：高二： 1、时态、时态+被动被动 2、非谓语动词、非谓语动词 3、定语从句、定语从句 4、名词性从句、名词性从句 5、虚拟语气、虚拟语气 6、倒装、倒装 高三：高三： 1、时态、时态+被动被动7、虚拟语气、虚拟语气 2、非谓语动词、非谓语动词8、介连代冠、介连代冠

4、3、情态动词、情态动词9、倒装、倒装 4、定语从句、定语从句 5、状语从句、状语从句 6、名词性从句、名词性从句 五、目标和过程五、目标和过程 1、不会到会、不会到会 2、会到熟练、会到熟练 六、方法六、方法新东方在线 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 高考尻式语法Practice makes perfect.七、祝福七、祝福 May you succeed!hold 住：动词时态 概念 时态：时态： 时：时间时：时间 态：状态态：状态 动词时态：动词在不同时间点上的状态。动词时态：动词在不同时间点上的状态。 中文无时态差异：中文无时态差异： 十年前，我们是好朋友；十年前，我们是好朋友； 现在

5、，我们也是好朋友；现在，我们也是好朋友； 将来，我们还是好朋友。将来，我们还是好朋友。 英文有时态差异：英文有时态差异： Eg: We were good friends 10 years ago; We are still good friends now; We will be good friends in the future.分类:(八字方针) 过过 过去现在将来 had done have done do be going to dodid does will do be to do 现在+将来： 主将从现主将从现 Eg:If it doesnt rain, we will go

6、swimming tomorrow.When he arrives, he will let you know.客观真理：客观真理： Eg: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。太阳东升西落。 -I dont suppose the police know who did it. -Well, a man has been arrested and now. A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned答案

7、：答案：B -Have you handed in your papers?新东方在线 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 高考尻式语法-Yes, we have. I guess they now. A. have corrected B. are corrected C. are being corrected D. are correcting答案：答案：C 过去：did(一般过去时) 标志：标志：(时间点时间点) yesterday, last year, in 1999, 10 years ago-标志：标志：(时间段时间段) since 1999, for ages, 10 year

8、s before, in/over the last 10 years, so far - Eg: The company a rise in salary for ages but nothing has happened yet. A. has been promising B. dad promised C. promised D. promises答案：答案：A In the last few years thousands of films all over the world. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are produc

9、ing D. are being producing答案：答案：B did 和 have done 的区别 did: 一句话一句话 have done: 两句话两句话+因果关系因果关系 eg: I lost my keys. I have lost my keys, so I couldnt open the door. Eg:Im sure you will do better in the test Because you so hard this year. A. studied 新东方在线 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 高考尻式语法B. had studied C. will st

10、udy D. have been studying答案：答案： D 标志：标志：did 过去的过去：had done(过去完成时) 过去的过去是以过去为前提，过去的过去是以过去为前提， 所以所以, had done 出现的前提是出现的前提是 did. Eg: When I got to the bus station, the bus had left already . Eg: Mr Andy told me that four fifths of the house . A. have been sold out B. had been sold out C. were sold out

11、D. was sold out答案：答案：B The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till YaoMing, the basketball star, arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait答案：答案：B At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement . A. has been reached B. had been reache

12、d C. has reached D. had reached答案：答案：B 落地检验高考真题(11 北京） 21. Experiments of this kind _ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 答案：答案：D 23. Tom _ in the library every night over the last three months.

13、 A. works新东方在线 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 高考尻式语法B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 答案：答案：C 27. - That must have been a long trip. - Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 答案：答案：C 32. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _? A.

14、has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 答案：答案：B 22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r“ sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 答案：答案：A 24. -Im not finished with my dinner yet. -But our friends for us. A. will wait B. wait

15、 C. have waited D. are waiting 答案：答案：D 26. -Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -Sorry, I _ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadnt made B. wouldnt make C. dont make D. havent made 答案：答案：D 28. It took me a long time before I was ab

16、le to fully appreciate what they _ for me. 新东方在线 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 高考尻式语法A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 答案：答案：A 23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being. A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 答案：答案：A 27. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced

17、 their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 答案：答案：B 30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang答案：答案：C 32. John was gi

18、ven the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take答案：答案：B22. Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? Who _ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 答案：答案：C27. The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many wor

19、se hotels. 新东方在线 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 高考尻式语法A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 答案：答案：D 29. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 答案：答案：A 9. Barbara is easy to recognize as sh

20、es the only of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worm D. have worm 答案：答案：B 19. Excuse me. I_I was blocking your way. A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing 答案：答案：A21. Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? No, I my homework all day yesterday. A. was

21、 doing B. would do C. had done D. do 答案：答案：A 28. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 答案：答案：B 6. It is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said 新东方在线 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 高考尻式语法B. to say C. sayin

22、g D. being said答案：答案：A 8. Progress _ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 答案：答案：C 26. His sister left home in 1998, and ever since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 答案：答

23、案：B 29. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known答案：答案：A 11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining 答案：答案：A 14. If their marketing plans succeed

24、, they _ their sales by 20 percent. A. will increase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 答案：答案：A新东方在线 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 高考尻式语法给力：非谓语动词给力：非谓语动词概念 什么是什么是“非谓语动词非谓语动词”？ 非：不是非：不是 非谓语动词：不是谓语的动词非谓语动词：不是谓语的动词 即：这个动词不做谓语即：这个动词不做谓语 为什么：因为一句话中有且只有一个谓语，为什么：因为一句话中有且只有一个谓语， 那出现的第二个动词在没

25、有连词的情况下就那出现的第二个动词在没有连词的情况下就 不再是谓语了，所以就叫不再是谓语了，所以就叫“非谓语动词非谓语动词”啦！啦！ 用法 done ：表被动：表被动 Eg: We have a teacher called Culture. We have a teacher (who is called Culture.)注意：注意： done 和和 be done 表示被动的区别是什么？表示被动的区别是什么？ Done 是非谓语动词：没有自己独立的主语是非谓语动词：没有自己独立的主语, 只是被动关系；只是被动关系； 而而 be done 是谓语动词：有自己独立的主语。是谓语动词：有自己独

26、立的主语。on time, this medicine will be quite effective. A. Taking B. Being taken C. Taken D. Having taken答案：答案：Ctime, he will make a firstclass tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given答案：答案：Dsome officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D.

27、 Having been followed by答案：答案：B, the city looks beautiful. A. Seeing from the hill B. Seen from the hill C. To see from the hill D. To be seen from the hill答案：答案：B新东方在线 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 高考尻式语法not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C.

28、 To remind D. Having reminded答案：答案：B doing:表主动表主动 Eg: Culture came into the classroom, and smiled to us. Culture came into the classroom, smiling to us. Culture came into the classroom, (who is smiling to us.) My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B.

29、 bringing C. to bring D. had brought 答案：答案：Bthe classroom, the students went to the playground to watch the football match. A. To clean B. Having cleaned C. Cleaned D. Cleaning 答案：答案：Bin the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the wallet in the car. A. Waiting B. To wai

30、t C. Having waited D. To have waited 答案：答案：C to do：表目的：表目的 (V1+to+V2) Eg: Culture will do what he can us. （help) Culture will do (what he can )to help us.(1) (2)译法：一个译法：一个“去去” 译为：尻哥将会做他能的做的一切去帮助我们。译为：尻哥将会做他能的做的一切去帮助我们。 If there is a lot of work , Im happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to

31、do B. to be doing C. done D. doing答案：答案：A 译为：如果有大量的工作要去做译为：如果有大量的工作要去做- 注意：注意：to do 前面没有前面没有“逗号逗号” That is the only way we can imagine the 新东方在线 优能中学 网络课堂电子教材系列 高考尻式语法overuse of water in studentsbathroom. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce答案：答案：B 译为：这是我们能想到的唯一方法去减少用水译为：这是我们能想到的唯一方法去减少用水-

32、 注意：注意：to do 前面没有前面没有“逗号逗号” Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu after the earthquakes. A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent答案：答案：A 注意：注意：to do 前面没有前面没有“逗号逗号” the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A. Competing B. Having completed

33、C. To have completed D. To complete答案：答案：D 译为：员工们周末加班为了去及时完成项目。译为：员工们周末加班为了去及时完成项目。 She is the first person the idea. think of B. thinking of C. to think of D. thought of 答案：答案：C 译为：她是第一个去想到这个点子的人。译为：她是第一个去想到这个点子的人。 注意：注意：the first 后只能用后只能用 to do. His first book next month is based on a true story.

34、published B. to be published C. to published D. being published答案：答案：B 注意：注意：the first 后只能用后只能用 to do. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced答案：答案：C 注意：注意：to do 表将来表将来 adj.表状态表状态 face (vt.) = be faced with (adj.) lose (vt.) = be lost in (adj.) dress (vt.) = be dressed in (adj.)with a difficult situati