2021届高考英语第一轮总复习精讲 Unit 11 The Media 北师大版必修4.doc

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1、课时作业课时作业(十一十一)模块模块 4 4UnitUnit 1111 TheThe MediaMedia(限时：35 分钟).单项填空1On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _paid special attention to.Areferred to beingBreferred to beCrefer to beingDrefer to be2I really dont know how I can thank you enough.Just forget it._ANo than

2、ks at allBWith pleasureCIt was the most I could doDI am glad to have been of help3_ you have a smart mobile phone，you can have easy access to the Internetany time or anywhere.AAs long asBEven thoughCUnlessDWhile4The purpose of the theory is to _these experimental findings.Ainvolve inBdepend onCaccou

3、nt forDconsist of5It has been _ that the unemployment rate this month is 8.9%，about twopoints higher than the previous month.AdeclaredBassumedCannouncedDwhispered6The boy _ in a primary school in London this time last year.No wonder he can speak so good English.AeducatedBwas educatingCwas educatedDw

4、as being educated7Something has gone wrong with the washing machine and I will have it _as soon as possible.ArepairBto repairCrepairingDrepaired8How soon can you finish the job?Hard to say.It _ take a month or two，or even longer.AshouldBmustCmightDshall9Although they had made careful preparation，une

5、xpected difficulties_inthe course of their experiments.AroseBaroseCliftedDraised10The boy turned off the video game，picked up a book and pretended _ itwhen his father entered.AreadingBto readCbeing readDto be reading.完形填空Whenever we hear about“the homeless”，most of us think of the DevelopingWorld.Bu

6、t the_11_is that homelessness is everywhere.For example,howmany of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a_12_country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making_13_for the homeless of Berlin,Germanys capital.They first_14_one longhot summer when most G

7、ermans were_15_on holiday.Kurt and his wifestayed at home,made sandwiches,_16_a table in the street and gave foodto the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent_17_.“Whatthese people also need is warmth and_18_，”says Rita.The Mullers didnt_19_to give their phone number to the

8、 street people and told them tophoneanytime.Rita _20_ there was somebody at home to answer the phone and theirhome was always_21_to anyone who couldnt face another night on thestreet.The couple were soon_22_all their time and money,so Kurt visited foodand clothing companies to_23_donations.Today,ove

9、r thirty companies_24_donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to_25_them to the homeless.The public also give clothes and money and ashoe producer_26_new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no_27_for theirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents，”says Rita,“and parents shouldnt_28_money for helpingt

10、heir children.The love we get on the streets is our salary.”Though Rita admitsshe often gets_29_，she says she will continue with her work because she likesthe feeling of having made a_30_in the world.11A.resultBtruthCreasonDidea12A.traditionalBdevelopingCtypicalDwealthy13A.preparationsBhousesCmealsD

11、suggestions14A.beganBmetCcalledDleft15A.asleepBaloneC.acrossD.away16A.brought upBset upCput asideD.gave away17A.enoughBnecessaryChelpfulD.expensive18A.fameBfreedomCcourageD.caring19A.hesitateB.agreeCpretendDintend20A.made senseBfound outCmade sureD.worked out21A.openBcrowdedCnoisyDnear22A.costingBwa

12、stingCtakingD.spending23A.pay forBask forClook intoDcarry out24A.completelyB.calmlyCregularlyD.roughly25A.advertiseB.sellCdeliverDlend26A.donatesBproducesCdesignsDcollects27A.permissionBpaymentCdirectionD.support28A.borrowBraiseCsaveDexpect29A.surprisedB.excitedCtiredDamused30A.profitBdifferenceCdec

13、isionDrule.阅读理解AA bush fire blamed on arsonists(纵火犯)swept through the desert hills near PalmSprings on Thursday，killing four firefighters，sending residents fleeing andtrapping hundreds more in a rural park for campers.Due to warm winds after a long，dry summer，the fire roared out of control throughab

14、out 24，000 acres in less than 24 hours，destroying at least 10 homes and swalloweda firetruck，fire officials said.But Riverside County Fire Department Chief John Hawkins said the more than 1，000firefighters were finally making progress.He said crews would work through the nightdespite strong winds an

15、d clouds of smoke.“We are going to hit it hard，”he tolda news conference.A reward of$100，000 was offered to catch the arsonists and Riverside Countyofficials said they had received several tips that were being followed up.The firefighters who died were caught by erratic(不确定的)winds while trying tosav

16、e a remote house early in the day.Three died at the scene and a fourth died inthe hospital of his injuries.A fifth firefighter was in critical condition with burnsto 95 per cent of his body.About 700 people were ordered to leave their homes as the blaze took hold.Many were forced to flee at a moment

17、s notice，leaving belongings and pets behind.“We didnt have time to get our animals.We have five dogs and theyve just had eightbabies.And then we have a bunch of cats，”a local resident told reporters.“The flames were 100 feet tall，burning on both sides of the road.I didnt thinkI would make_it，”said C

18、harles Miner，who suffered slight burns to his hand.Hawkins said an additional 400 to 1，000 people were trapped in a camper park inthe hills because firefighters had been unable to get them out.Officials were unable to give precise figures for the numbers of homes destroyedor those injured because of

19、 the thick smoke and remote area.31According to the passage，who was to blame for the wildfire?APeople who set fire purposely.BSome local residents.CCampers in a rural park.DRiverside County Fire Department.32How many people were injured in the fire according to the passage?AMore than 1，000.B400 to 1

20、，000.CAbout 700.DUnknown yet.33The underlined words“make it”probably mean that“_”Aescape from the fireBput out the fireCbring the fire under controlDtake along belongings and pets34Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe campers had already been successfully rescued b

21、y the firefighters.BIn total，five firefighters lost their lives in the fight against the fire.CThe arsonists had not yet been caught by the police.DStrong winds and heavy smoke stopped the firefighters working at night.BMost rain forests lie close to the equator(赤道),where the climate is often mildan

22、d there are long hours of sunshine.The warmth of the land heats the air above,causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain.The rainfall can reachat least 98 inches a year.This wet,warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfectfor plants to grow,so the trees grow fast with green leaves a

23、ll the year round.The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate.They gather water from thesoil and pass it out into the air through their leaves.The wet air then forms clouds,which hang over the treetops like smoke.These clouds protect the forest from thedaytime heat and nighttime cold of

24、nearby deserts,keeping temperatures fit forplant growth.Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm,but theyhave a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls.Tree leaves fallduring this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季)begins

25、.Thus these areas are known as the“monsoon forest”Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains.It is often called the“cloud forest”because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees.Most ofthem depend on animals to e

26、at their fruits and spread their seeds.When the fruitsare eaten,the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals stomachs and arepassed out in their droppings.The seeds lying on the forest floor then grow intonew trees.35.The climate of the rain forests near the equator is_.Amild,wet and windyBhot

27、,rainy and foggyChot,wet and cloudyDwarm,wet and sunny36.We can learn from the passage that_.Atree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forestBthere is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountainsCclouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to growDthe formation of c

28、limate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees37.According to the passage，_play the most important role in spreading ofseeds.AanimalsBdroppingsCfruitsDwinds38.This passage is most likely to be found in_.Aa travel guideBa storybookCa technical reportDa geography book课时作业(十一).1.Breferred to

29、 作 the problems 的后置定语，从句真正的谓语是(should)be，其中should 可以省略。2D“I am glad to have been of help.”意为“很高兴能帮上忙。”是表示“不用谢”的一种表达方式。3A考查状语从句。语境意思是“只要有部智能手机，就能随时随地上网”，故用 as longas 引导让步状语从句。4 C考查动词短语辨析。句意：理论的目的是解释这些实验结果。involve in 卷入；dependon 依赖；consist of 由构成；account for 解释。5C考查动词辨析。announce 指宣布大家期待的或与大家有关的事，常用于句型

30、“Itwas/has been announced that”，符合语境。declare 含有“庄严宣告”或“交代清楚”的意思；assume 假定；whisper 低语。6D考查动词的时态和语态。主语 the boy 是谓语动词动作 educate 的承受者，用被动语态；时间状语 this time last year 与过去进行时连用。故选 D。7D考查非谓语动词。have sth done 意为“请人或让人做某事”，其中 repaired 是过去分词作宾补，宾语与宾补动作之间是被动关系。8C考查情态动词。might 表示不肯定的推测，意思是“可能，也许”，与 hard to say语意一致

31、。9B考查动词辨析。arise 引起，产生；rise 提高，起立；raise 饲养，举起；lift 抬高。依题意可知答案。10D考查非谓语动词。pretend 后接不定式作宾语，故排除 A、C；由于孩子在父亲进来时假装正在看书，故用不定式的进行时。故选 D。.文章讲述一对德国夫妻十几年如一日地对柏林街头的无家可归者提供无私帮助，为他们提供膳食、衣物，甚至将自己的房子对流浪者开放，并且不计回报，他们的善举赢得了社会的广泛支持和赞誉。11B很多人认为，无家可归者都在发展中国家。事实上，无家可归者无处不在。很显然，描述的是一个客观的事实，所以用 truth。result 结果；reason 原因；i

32、dea 想法，观点。12.D13.C句意：Kurt Muller 和他的妻子 Rita 花了 11 年的时间为德国首都柏林那些无家可归的人做饭。本段最后一句也有暗示。make meals 意为“做饭”。14.A句意：当大部分的德国人外出度假时，他们的善举首先始于一个漫长又炎热的夏天。根据下文“他们待在家里为无家可归的人做三明治”和本句中的 first 看出，是“开始”的意思。meet 遇见；call 叫；leave 离开。这三个词与 one long hot summer 不搭配，故选 A。15.Dbe away on holiday 外出度假；asleep 睡着的(形容词)；alone 单独

33、(形容词或副词)；across 穿过(副词或介词)。16.Bset up a table 摆桌子。句意：Kurt 和他的妻子待在家里，做三明治，在街上摆一张桌子，给那些无家可归的人提供食物。bring up 抚养；put aside 储存；give away 泄露，分发。17.A由下文的“What these people also need is warmth and”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：Muller 夫妇意识到仅仅为这些无家可归者提供食物和衣服是不够的，他们还需要温暖和关心。所以选 A。18.D语意见上一题。fame 名誉，名声；freedom 自由；courage 勇气；cari

34、ng 关心，关爱。该空要根据连词 and 和其所连接的 warmth 判断。“温暖”和“关爱”并列，故选 D。19.A句意：Muller 夫妇马上把他们的电话号码给了街上的人们，并告诉他们在任何时候都可以给他们打电话。dont hesitate to do sth 意思是“毫不犹豫地做某事”，符合语境。agree 同意；pretend 假装；intend 打算，都不符合语境。20.Cmake sure 意为“确保”。这里表达的是这对夫妇为无家可归者服务的真诚态度。句意：Rita 确保家里有人接(无家可归者打来的)电话，并且他们的家门总是为无处过夜的人敞开着。make sense 有意义；fin

35、d out 发现；work out 计算出。21.A语意见上题。open 开着的；crowded 拥挤的；noisy 嘈杂的；near 附近的。故选 A项。22.D语境：这对夫妇 24 小时都在为无家可归者服务，很快花完了他们所有的时间和金钱。句中宾语为 all their time and money，故用 spend，意为“花费，用尽”。23.B因为这对夫妇花完了所有金钱，所以 Kurt 拜访一些食品和服装公司，请求他们的捐助。后面的 donations 也是提示。pay for 为付款；ask for 请求，要求；look into调查；carry out 执行。只有 B 项符合题意。2

36、4.C句意：如今，有三十多家公司定期为之捐赠食物和其他的物品。四个选项中只有regularly(定期地)符合语境。completely 完全地；calmly 平静地；roughly 差不多，大致。25.Cdeliver 意为“传送，交付”。此处指由志愿者把所捐赠的食物和物品分发给无家可归的人。advertise 做广告；sell 卖；lend 借给。26.A句意：人们还把衣服和钱送给他们，一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋子。故选 donate，意思是“捐助”。produce 生产；design 设计；collect 搜集。27.Bpayment 意为“报酬”。由下文 Rita 所说的话可知，这里表达的意思是

37、“Kurt 和Rita 助人的辛勤劳动不求任何回报”。permission 允许；direction 方向；support 支持。28.D这里他们把无家可归的人当作自己的孩子，把自己当作他们的父母，而父母不应该希望通过帮助自己的孩子来赚钱。故选 D。borrow 借；raise 筹集；save 节约。29.C句意：尽管 Rita 承认自己经常感到疲劳，但是她愿意继续她的工作。从上文中 Kurt和 Rita 为那些无家可归的人所做的一切可知，他们付出很多，她一定很劳累。根据语境选C 项。30.Bmake a difference 意为“有影响，产生变化”，符合题意。.A本文为新闻报道，报道了一场

38、发生在美国的森林大火。31A细节理解题。文章几次提及，这场大火是由纵火犯(arsonists)故意纵火(set firepurposely)所致。32D细节理解题。文章最后一段“Officials were unable to give precise figures forthe numbers of homes destroyed or those injured because of the thick smoke and remotearea.”可知答案。33A词义猜测题。结合 Charles Miner 说的前一句话，可推断出他的意思是：火势很大，封锁了道路，他担心难以“逃离火海(e

39、scape from the fire)”。34C推理判断题。警方尚未抓获纵火犯，这一点可从文章第四段“A reward of$100，000 was offered to catch the arsonists and Riverside County officials said they hadreceived several tips that were being followed up.”得出答案。B35.D推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“This wet,warm world with plenty of sunlightis perfect for plants to grow”

40、可知赤道附近热带雨林的气候是温暖、潮湿、日照强烈的。36.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“These clouds protect the forest from thedaytime heat and nighttime cold of nearby deserts,keeping temperatures fit forplant growth.”可知这些云给沙漠的植物创造合适的温度来帮助它们生长。37.A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Most of them depend on animals to eat theirfruits and spread their seeds.”可知植物依靠动物吃掉它们的果实来传播种子。38.D推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同地区的热带雨林的情况和它们的生存方式，所以可能会在地理书上读到这篇文章。