2022年-2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一.doc

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1、20222022 年年-2023-2023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一学能力精选试题及答案一单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The book is so well received that it sells_the million.A.atB.inC.byD.to【答案】C2、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.It hasnt helped improve balance sheetsB.It is an age-old practice for most AmericansC.It has been on t

2、he rise since the recent recession beganD.It has reflected the American tradition of self-abnegation【答案】C3、Due to the _influence,some Chinese learners of Englishwrongly passivize intransitiveverbs like die,as in John was diedlast year.A.intedingualB.interculturalC.intralingualD.intmcultural【答案】C4、请阅

3、读短文，完成此题。A.Design course can help solve practical problemsB.Design courses are necessary to openC.Design is strongly analyticalD.People dont pay attention to design courses【答案】B5、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyesB.CK didnt agree to buy smart phones for h

4、is young daughtersC.She was very impressed by his solution to the smart phone probletnD.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to herdaughter【答案】C6、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at?A.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B7、The policeman ran after

5、the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D8、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.indispensibleB.

6、usefulC.ineffectiveD.available【答案】C9、The phonemenin the first word of all the following phraseschanges tomEXCEPT_.A.open bookB.open marketC.brown paperD.brown hat【答案】D10、Which of the following underlined parts is different from othersin pronunciation?A.wishedB.jumpedC.kissedD.waited【答案】D11、Table ten

7、nis has wide appeal,and I hope thousands of sportslovers will_these?outdoor tables.A.take advantage ofB.take notice ofC.take charge ofD.take note of【答案】A12、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified w

8、ith,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of readin

9、g has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove

10、 that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the A

11、ntarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven w

12、ord of mouth to guide me.A.It brings about surprisesB.It fails to track readers habitsC.It ignores the content of booksD.It fails to consider readers preferences【答案】A13、When teachers teach pronunciation to students,which suggestionis uselessA.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practi

13、ceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】D14、The manager _ the pros and cons of the situation overand over again before making a final decision.A.balancedB.measuredC.examinedD.judged【答案】A15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The girl cant understand the mov

14、ie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very.thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C16、Mr.Woods,I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary_.A.happensB.happenC.would happenD.will happen【答案】A17、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Family

15、,culture and society play an active partB.Bad school environment is the leading cause of student cheatingC.Parents are always to blame for their childrens cheating behaviourD.Cheating exists primarily because students learn bad things from TV【答案】A18、If a teacher asks students to fill in the blanks i

16、n a passagewith that,which or whom,he/she is least likely focusing ongrammar at _.A.lexical levelB.syntactic levelC.discourse levelD.morphological level【答案】D19、In a factory,Li,the guide,is interpreting for a gronp offoreign guests.When they havefinished visiting one workshop,hewould like the group t

17、o follow him to the next workshop.He says,.A.This way,pleaseB.Come hereC.Follow meD.Move on【答案】A20、When an EFL teacher asks his student“How do you know that theauthor liked the place since he did not tell us explicitly?”,he/sheis helping students to reach comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.infer

18、entialD.evaluative【答案】C21、In some countries,_is called equality does not reallymean equal rights for all people.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.one【答案】B22、A great deal of talking and listening that_under casualcircumstance may seem to be aimlessA.is occurredB.are occurredC.occursD.occur【答案】C23、请阅读 Passage 2，完成

19、小题。A.Henry IB.No one really knowsC.Money borrowersD.Jean de Heinzelin de Braucourt【答案】A24、Passage 2A.It is second to intelligenceB.It evolves from common senseC.It is to be pursuedD.It underlies power【答案】C25、Which of the following best describes the relation between nightand knightA.metonymyB.homony

20、myC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B26、Learning portfolio is an important means of_.A.summative assessmentB.formative assessmentC.diagnostic assessmentD.whole period assessment【答案】C27、In a listening activity,students are asked to note down the timeand places of events.The aim of this activity is to develop t

21、heskill of_.A.listening for gistB.listening for specific informationC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】B28、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will st

22、opD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B29、During the coming summer vacation,Im going to spend half of mytime playing basketball and_ half reading books in thelibrary.A.anotherB.the otherC.othersD.other【答案】B30、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not onl

23、ycan they perceive sound in what we define as the“ultrasonic”range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.Theycan swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind ofshort-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the darkthanks to a reflective surface b

24、ehind the retina that bounceslightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They seemore distinct images per second than we do.A.Reproducing more offspringB.Destroying songbirds habitatC.Killing the countrys songbirdsD.Beingsuspicious of human beings【答案】B31、Im sure your suggestion will _

25、 the problem.A.contribute to solvingB.be contributed to solveC.contribute to solveD.be contributed to solving【答案】A32、Which of the following statements about take-based languageteaching is NOT true?A.Students should be given tasks to perform or problems to solve inthe classroomB.Student are task-driv

26、enC.Task-based language teaching is student-centeredD.Task-based language teaching is teacher-centered【答案】D33、请阅读短文A.Easterners believe using the eyes to express feelings is moresubtleB.its polite to focus on other peoples eyes in some Asian culturesC.Easterners tend to use the eyes to express their

27、 emotionsD.its easier for Easterners to communicate using the eyes【答案】A34、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.Sir Ludwig

28、 Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for thedisabledB.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldierC.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from GermanyD.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government【答案】B35、Passage 1A.It keeps buildings much cooler than other methodsB.It can be used by large cities

29、anywhere in the worldC.It is much more energy-efficient than traditional systemsD.It keeps water from being used for more than one purpose【答案】C36、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop studentsability to communicate in English.There-fore,English educationshould be _.A.communication-foc

30、usedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-centeredD.speaking-oriented【答案】B37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Nonverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering designB.Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problemsC.Science course is not important and should be replaced by designcoursesD.Ignorant of de

31、sign courses may encounter silly but costly errors【答案】C38、The relationship between fruit and apple is_.A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymy【答案】B39、A student finds it difficult to learn the Englishsoundsand.If you are the teacher,which of the followingstrategies can be used？A.Explaining how to ma

32、ke the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】B40、There is a _of impatience in the tone of his voice.A.dotB.hintC.notionD.phrase【答案】B41、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research finding

33、s on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.give sufficient emphasis to the cultural and politicalinterdependence of the colonies and

34、EnglandB.describe carefully how migrants of different ethnic backgroundspreserved their culture in the United StatesC.take advantage of social research on the experiences of colonistswho migrated to colonial North America specifically to acquire landD.relate the experience of the migrants to the pol

35、itical values thateventually shaped the character of the United States【答案】D42、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.at intervals throughout the yearB.as quickly as possibleC.occasionally when necessaryD.regular every winter【答案】C43、Which of the following

36、is an example of teachers indirectcorrective feedback?A.Say went instead of goB.We never use at that wayC.Choice A is not the right answerD.Who can help him with this sentence【答案】D44、You _ all those calculations!We have a computer to dothat sort of thing.A.neednt have doneB.must not have doneC.shoul

37、dn t have doneD.can not have done【答案】A45、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The girl didnt want to respect menB.The girl looked down on men who earned less than herC.When she earns more than him,losing of self-esteem is a key factorleading to divorceD.How to sustain a mans self-esteem is a kind of knowledge that ishard t

38、o grasp【答案】C46、When teaching_,teachers should not only focus on wordsor grammar,but alsofoster the ability to understand the relationshipbetween sound,grammar and lexis,as well as acapacity to infer anddetermine relationships between sentences.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】A47、The ritua

39、l of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her

40、over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable in AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual wasD.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time【答案】C48、Passage 1A.I

41、t keeps buildings much cooler than other methodsB.It can be used by large cities anywhere in the worldC.It is much more energy-efficient than traditional systemsD.It keeps water from being used for more than one purpose【答案】C49、Passage 1A.were inspired by somethingB.were going to do somethingC.were w

42、orried about somethingD.were aware of the nature【答案】D50、Passage 1A.designed buildings that could survive explosionsB.continued to aid Ascanio Sobrero in his researchesC.was constantly successful in whatever enterprise they took onD.had times in which they struggles for money and earned a lot ofmoney

43、【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHuisexperiencesinEngland.TodayletstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Letsfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethingin

44、teresting.T:Good.Lookatthepicture.Whatsthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(学生思考讨论)A.T:Well,Next.LetstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout.Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入

45、(1ead.in)，新课讲授(presentation)，巩固提高(consolidation)，总结与作业(summaryandhomework)。该片段属于课堂导入和新课讲授阶段。(2)课堂导入的目的在于使学生的注意力集中到课堂中来，明确教学任务，激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。新课讲授的目的在于呈现本堂课的教学内容.包括语言结构和语言功能.让学生掌握基本语言知识.同时锻炼学生的语言能力，即听说读写能力。通过教学活动的设置，完成教学任务，达到教学目标。(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率促进学生在知识、技能、情感态度与价值观方面“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持

46、续发展，从而有效地实现预期的教学目标，满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动.该教学片段中，教师通过回顾旧知识的方式引入新课，但是没有进一步让学生展开讨论，没有充分激活学生的关联知识。导入内容趣味性不高，不利于激发学生的学习兴趣。教师在新授环节采用了学生讨论的形式，锻炼了学生的 1：3 语表达能力，同时培养了学生的合作精神。在新授环节中，教师应注意让学生整体感知文章，而不是机械地分析每一部分的大意，这样不利于学生阅读能力的培养。教学反馈较单一，应多用一些启发性的反馈语，引导学生积极探索新知，培养学生的自主探究能力，提高教学效率。二、设计任务：阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分

47、钟的英语写作教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但必须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：DearZhouKai,HowareyouWeredoingaclasssurveyandIhavetowriteemailstoallmypenfri

48、endsinothercountries.Ihopeyoudontmindansweringthesequestions.1DomostadultssmokeinChina【答案】TeachingContents:Thislessonisfromseniorhighschool,anditmainlytalksabouttheadultsmokingissues.Paulismakingasurveyonadultsmoking,sohewritesemailstoallhispenfriendsinothercountriestoseekforhelp.TeachingObjectives:

49、(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanmasterthebasicstructureofanemail.StudentscangetmoreinformationaboutsmokingissuesinChina.(2)AbilityobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheirwritingandspeakingabilities.Studentscanexpresstheiropinionaboutthesmokingissuesindailylife.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanfostertheint

50、erestanddesireoflearningEnglish,andbefondoftakingpartinclassactivities.Studentscangettheawarenessofavoidingsmokingandkeepingagoodhealth.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:(1)TeachingkeypointStudentscangettoknowhowtowriteanemailtoanalyzethephenomenonofsmokinginChina.三、下面是某教师一节课导人环节的教学实录，单元话题为Animalsindang