上海市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一.doc

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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力精选试题及答案一能力精选试题及答案一单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made

2、in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe se

3、cond time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.kept pace with advances in physicsB.responsible for the invention of new machinesC.surpassed those in ph

4、ysicsD.lagged behind those in physics【答案】D2、The high prices for corn-while driving hunger in Africa-haveencouraged other farmers to_land from wheat,soybeans,oreven pasture to corn production.A.turn overB.turn onC.turn upD.turn around【答案】A3、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Different things cant communicate with each oth

5、erB.They are too expensive and without utilityC.The safety of them cant be ensuredD.They may threaten peoples privacy【答案】B4、Judging from her speeches and behaviors,Marry has a strict_A.growthB.upbringingC.developmentD.cultivation【答案】B5、What purpose do NOT post-listening activities serve?A.Helping st

6、udents relate the text with their personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain【答案】D6、Some states ha

7、ve an income tax _to that of the federalgovernment.A.sameB.similarC.alikeD.likely【答案】B7、If you think they are_,youre totally wrong.Theyquarreled now and then.A.on the wayB.on the airC.on all sidesD.on good terms【答案】D8、Passage 1A.serves as a solution to marketing problemsB.has helped explain certain

8、prevalent trendsC.has won support from influentialsD.requires solid evidence for its validity【答案】D9、If a teacher asks students to concentrate on such features asstructure,coherence and cohesion of a text,he/she aims atdeveloping students_.A.strategic competenceB.cultural awarenessC.communicative com

9、petenceD.discourse awareness【答案】D10、What learning style does Xiao Li exhibit if she tries tounderstand every single word when listening to a passage?A.Field-dependenceB.Intolerance of AmbiguityC.Risk-takingD.Field-independence【答案】B11、Diagnostic test is often used for the purpose ofA.finding out what

10、 students know and don t knowB.measuring students general language proficiencyC.knowing whether students have the right language aptitudeD.checking whether students have achieved the teaching objectives【答案】A12、The_ of the system of regional autonomy for ethnicminorities has underground long periods

11、of exploration and practice.A.foundationB.establishmentC.settingD.settlement【答案】B13、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more differen

12、t ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protn

13、ote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.people there have got so accustomed to their conditions that theyseldom think it necessary to changeB.people there have identical needs that can be satisfied withoutmuch difficultyC.people there are easy to pleaseD.people there are less di

14、sputed【答案】A14、The stress of the following words are all on the first syllableexcept _.A.goldenB.designC.risingD.pattern【答案】B15、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.TolerantB.UnconcernedC.DisgustedD.Discouraged【答案】C16、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.SubjectiveB.NeutralC.PessimisticD.Active【答案】B17、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.he liked it very muchB

15、.he had sympathy for the beautiful butterflyC.he couldnt bear a butterfly dying in his favorite bushesD.its wing broke off【答案】B18、请阅读短文。A.People dont pay attention to their healthB.Few people are willing to support travel medicineC.Most travellers firmly believe that they will be safeD.Health comes

16、last compared with others【答案】B19、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immen

17、se”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,tha

18、t“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think abo

19、ut things in theworld,”she says.A.Reflecting on topics that appeal to the author and readersB.Introducing new evidence to what has been confirmed beforeC.Identifying the kinds of questions supported by the experimentsD.Claiming that speakers of different languages differ dramatically【答案】B20、Passage

20、1A.Some editors of mainstream publishers are criticalB.Many Latino writers were mostly favored by small pressesC.Rain of Gold was going to be one of the first Chicano booksD.Rain of Gold was intended to be published as a novel by theauthor【答案】A21、Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking

21、 after mycatA.Ive no timeB.Id like itC.Id rather notD.Id be happy to【答案】D22、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that d

22、istinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social c

23、lasses based on the specialization ofA.The Origin and Development of CitiesB.The Differences Between a Modern City and an Ancient CityC.The Functions of a CityD.The Characteristics of an Ancient City【答案】D23、Passage 1A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hoursB.The government in the movie wants to s

24、et up a man-made army ofTransformersC.In the movie,KSI Corporation stands by the governmentD.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to thegovernment【答案】D24、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe

25、wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so

26、inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of tho

27、se desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in

28、 nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United St

29、ates ArmyA.Strong internal and strong instrumental motivesB.Strong internal and weak instrumental motivesC.Weak internal and strong instrumental motivesD.Weak internal and weak instrumental motives【答案】B25、_is concerned with the social significance of languagevariation and language use?in different s

30、peech communities.A.PsycholinguisticsB.SociolinguisticsC.Historical linguisticsD.Pragmatics【答案】B26、The police have offered a large _ for informationleading to the robbers arrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.reward【答案】D27、Mr.Woods,I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary_.A.happensB.happe

31、nC.would happenD.will happen【答案】A28、There are some speaking activities.Which of the following mainlyfocuses on the form andaccuracy?A.Controlled activitiesB.Semi-controlled activitiesC.Communicative activitiesD.Problem-solving activities【答案】A29、Smoking heavily at home will expose children to _ amoun

32、t ofsmoke,endangering their health.A.multipleB.surplusC.durableD.excessive【答案】D30、One question that all approaches of language teaching shouldanswer is“_”A.What is a mother tongueB.What is a secondforeign languageC.What is EnglishD.What is language【答案】D31、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbors

33、 HouseB.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No DeathC.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in NeedD.Importance of Neighbors Help in Times of Difficulty【答案】C32、Which of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stagein a reading class?A.Activating students schema of the topicB.Giving advice on how t

34、o use reading strategiesC.Sharing background information about the textD.Correcting language mistakes students have made【答案】D33、Passage 2A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progre

35、ssionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D34、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.To illustrate the lack of privacy in a three-generation familyB.To show nostalgia for his happy childhood

36、life in a big familyC.To demonstrate the role economy plays in shaping family structuresD.To highlight the common problems encountered by immigrant families【答案】C35、There are two factors which determine an individualsintelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Humanbrains differ consi

37、derably,some being more capable than others Butno matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual willhave a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities tolearn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-thesort of environment in which he is brought up If an individu

38、al ishandicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail todevelop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of whichhe is capableA.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is important in determining hisintelligenceC.environment is crucial in determin

39、ing a persons intelligenceD.persons having identical brains will have roughly the sameintelligence【答案】C36、Teacher Tom gave the topic of“Send a Letter”,and then askedstudents to recall the words they learnt such as“postoffice,stamp,envelop,address,zip code”.Which memorizing strategy didhe use?A.Memor

40、y systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Internet assistance【答案】B37、“Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue”is atypical exercise focusing on.A.useB.formC.meaningD.function【答案】B38、Over the past ten years,China has_a series of greatchanges in its infrastructure and economy.A.witnessed

41、B.foundC.occurredD.taken【答案】A39、If we_our test tomorrow,I would have gone to theconcert.A.werent to haveB.hadnt been to haveC.arent to haveD.hadnt had【答案】A40、Passage 1A.Where do humans fit into this pictureB.Will machines eventually replace human beingsC.Which could revolutionize my own job,teaching

42、 at schoolD.Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy【答案】D41、_ may be defined as any kind of engaging with thelanguage on the part of the learners,usually under the teacherssupervision,whose primary objective is to consolidate learningA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation

43、【答案】B42、President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuringprogram before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program ofinvestment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changesdesigned to make American industry moreA.a reviewB.a prefaceC.an advertisementD.an editorial【答案】D43、

44、When the British singer got a bleeding throat,the rumor_she would never sing again soon spread.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as【答案】C44、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary andstructure first and thengoing over the text sentence by sentence andparagraph by paragraph with the students.This

45、 way is_knownasA.top-down modelB.bottom-up modelC.interactive modelD.integrative model【答案】B45、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.its vital to treasure what we haveB.its hard to live life to the fullestC.its great to appreciate the beauty of natureD.its impossible to understand what God and man is【答案】C46、Were all

46、 keeping our_ crossed that the surgeons do notfind anything too seriouswith the patientA.fingersB.thumbsC.handsD.feet【答案】A47、What is the chance of_ another typhoon in this area thissummer?A.there beingB.there to beC.there beD.there going to be【答案】A48、Teachers believing in the _ model in a general se

47、nseusually follow the sequence of teaching new words,sentences and thenthe whole passage in the reading class.A.interactiveB.bottom-upC.top-downD.interactional【答案】B49、If you have never planted anything,you wont be able to knowthe pleasure of watching the thing you have planted_.A.growB.to growC.grow

48、ingD.to be growing【答案】A50、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.the most interesting and valuable form of mythologyB.entertaining yet serious subjects of studyC.a remnant tool of past civilizations,but not often used in themodem ageD.the primary method by which ancient values and ideas weretransmitted between genera

49、tions【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级(第二学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)六级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：GoodteacherTobeagoo

50、dteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitst