上海市黄浦区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、黄浦区2020学年第二学期八年级英语期中试卷（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）2021.4Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. harmfulB. warningC. cartoonD. marketBetty is honest girl who never tell

2、s lies.A. aB. anC. theD. /Our teacher tells us that electricity flows a wire into our homes.A. acrossB. atC. throughD. withSome people go to the pub to meet friends, while may just want to have a drink.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other5. There isnt interesting in the newspaper.A. somethingB. a

3、nythingC. nothingYou dont need to go to the supermarket. We have plenty of.A. breadB. cakeC. biscuitDont forget to the lights when youre out.A. turn downB. turn outC. turn up8.1 like apples best of all the fruits because they taste.A. goodB. wellC. wonderfully9. Look! The students trees on the hill

4、now.A plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. everythingD. hamburgerD. turn offD. terribleD. planted10. Cars of this kind save more energy, so we should encourage people them.A. useB. usedC. usingD. to useWhen having a fire drill, we run downstairs.A needntB. mustntC. cantD. may notLinda,the window when

5、 you leave the room.A. closeB. closesC. closingD. closed除;根据“I like叩pies best of all the fruits”可知，应该是苹果尝起来很好。故选A。9. Look! The students trees on the hill now.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantingD. planted【9题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：看！学生们正在山上植树。考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态是现在进行时，故选C。10. Cars of this kind save more

6、 energy, so we should encourage people them.A. useB. usedC. usingD. to use【10题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：这种汽车节省更多的能源，所以我们应该鼓励人们使用它们。考查非谓语动词。use动词原形；used动词过去式；using动名词形式；to use动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth,鼓励某人干某事”，固定用法。故填D。11. When having a fire drill, we run downstairs.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. may not【11题答案

7、】【答案】A【详解】句意：进行消防演习时，我们不必跑下楼。考查情态动词。A. neednt不必;B. mustnt不准、禁止；C.carft不可能；D. may not也许不是根据句 意，进行消防演习时，我们不必跑下楼，C、D选项表推测，不符合句意，可排除。B选项语气强硬，是“禁止做某事”的意思，与句意不符，故应选A。12. Linda,the window when you leave the room.A. closeB. closesC. closingD. closed【12题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：琳达，离开房间时把窗户关上。考查祈使句。根据“Linda,”结合句意可知，本句是

8、提醒对方做某事的祈使句，因此动词用原形开头，故选Ao13. British people and American people speak the same language,they have different customs.A. soB. butC. andD. because【13题答案】【答案】B【详解】句意：英国人和美国人说同样的语言，但他们有不同的习俗。考查连词辨析。so 所以;but 但是；and 和；because 因为。iSC6British people and American people speakthe same language和they have diff

9、erent customs”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选 Bo14. dangerous it is to play with electricity!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【14题答案】【答案】D【详解】句意：玩电是多么危险啊！考查感叹句。根据!”可知，该句为感叹句，根据“dangerous”可知，该句的句型结构是：How+形容词+主语+ 谓语+其它。故选D。15. Could you help me with my luggage?A. With pleasureB. You5re welcomeC. Thats all rightD. My p

10、leasure【15题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意: 你能帮我拿一下行李吗？ 很愿意效劳。考查情景交际。With pleasure很愿意效劳；Youre welcome不客气；Thats all right没什么；My pleasure我 的荣幸。根据Could you help me with my luggage?”可知，此处是说“能帮我拿下行李吗”，可推知下文 应该说的是自己是否愿意，With pleasure “很愿效劳”符合语境。故选A。Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Each can only

11、be used once （将下列单词的字母编号 填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）：A. Instead B. older C. difficult D. however E. exciting F. cause G. suiprisingA recent survey found that a large number of American teenagers are not getting enough sleep, especially during the school week. The problem appears to get worse as they get

12、 16.On average, 6th-grades sleep 8.4 hours on a school night, and 12th-grades only 6.9 hours. The survey also says that not getting enough sleep can 17 problems in a teens life. Many teens fall asleep in school, so it isnot 1 8 that they get lower grades than those who do get enough sleep.Nearly all

13、 teens have at least one electronic item, telephone, television, or computer in their bedrooms. Using them on a school night not only takes the teens time away from homework, but also makes it 19 forthem to fall asleep.The survey suggests students avoid （避免）doing 20 activities for an hour before bed

14、time.2, use that hour to read for fun or take a warm shower.【1621题答案】【答案】16. B 17. F18. G19. C20. E21. A【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年的睡眠问题以及针对此问题提出了一些建议。【16题详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，这个问题似乎会变得更糟。根据“get”可知，需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据“a large number of American teenagers are not getting enough sleep”可知，随着年龄增长，这个问题更严重，因止匕 older符合句意。故选B。【17题

15、详解】句意：调查还表明，睡眠不足会给青少年的生活带来问题。根据“can”可知，需要一个动词原形；再者根据 problems in a teen life”可知，会引起生活上的问题，因此cause符合句意。故选F。【18题详解】句意：许多青少年在学校睡觉,所以他们的成绩比那些睡眠充足的人低也就不足为奇了。根据“it is not”可知I, 需要一个形容词作表语；上文讲到睡眠不足会引起一些问题，结合“they get lower grades than those who do get enough sleep”可知，睡眠不足的人的成绩比那些睡眠充足的低，就一点也不惊讶了，因此surprising

16、符合句 意。故选G。【19题详解】句意：在上学的夜晚使用它们不仅占用了青少年的作业时间，而且使他们难以入睡。W-make it adj. to do sth.”可知，需要一个形容词；再者根据Using them on a school night not only takes the teens time away from homework, but also ”可知，这里是讲电子产品的危害，所以会使他们入睡困难，因此difficult符合句意。故 选C。【20题详解】句意：调查建议学生睡前一小时不要做刺激性的活动。根据“activities”可知，需要一个形容词作定语，结合 生活常识可知，

17、睡前一小时不要做刺激性的活动，因此exciting符合句意。故选E。21题详解】句意:相反，用这一小时来阅读或洗个热水澡。根据“use that hour to read for fun or take a warm shower”和上 句内容可知，此处是用阅读或洗个热水澡与上文的“刺激性运动”形成对比，因此instead符合句意。故选A。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成下列句子。每空限填一词)：(共8分)Be careful with the. The

18、y may cause a fire, (match)【22题答案】【答案】matches【详解】句意：小心火柴。它们可能会引起火灾。根据“They”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填matchesoOur school library is bigger than. (they)【23题答案】【答案】theirs【详解】句意：我们学校的图书馆比他们的大。根据“Ourschoollibraryisbiggerthan”可推断，空格处表达“他 们的图书馆“，结合they”可知，此处填名词性物主代词，“they”的名词性物主代词是“theirs”。故填theirs。22. This is the

19、time he has ever been there, (five)24题答案】【答案】fifth【详解】句意：这是他第五次去那里了。five基数词，意为“五”；此处应该用序数词fifth,意为“第五”。故填fifthoJohn wants to be a when he grows up. (science)25题答案】【答案】scientist【详解】句意：当约翰长大后，他想要成为一名科学家。结合句中“John wants to be a”可知，他想要成为 一名科学家。science意为“科学”，可转化为“scientist”科学家。故填scientist。23. He sat on t

20、he sofa and fell asleep, (comfortable)26题答案】【答案】comfortably【详解】句意：他舒服地坐在沙发上睡着了。根据“sat”可知，需要一个副词修饰动词，结合英文提示， comfortably 符合句意。故填 comfortablyoEating too much food is bad for our health. (freeze)【27题答案】【答案】frozen【分析】【详解】句意：吃太多冷冻食品对我们的健康有害。空格处缺少形容词做定语修饰名词food, freeze的形容 词形式为frozen,表示“冷冻的，故填frozen。24. Yo

21、u should go out and some fresh air. （breath）【28题答案】【答案】breathe【详解】句意：你应该出去呼吸一些新鲜空气。should后接动词原形，breath对应的动词是breathe,故填breathe o25. Most of my friends arent interested in. （chemical）【29题答案】【答案】chemistry【详解】句意：我的大多数朋友对化学不感兴趣。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式。故填chemistry。V. Complete the following sentences as required （

22、根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词）：供12分）26. Peter brushes his teeth with tap on.（改为一般疑问句）Peter his teeth with tap on?【30题答案】【答案】 （D. Does brush【详解】句意：彼得开着水龙头刷牙。根据原句可知，时态 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此用助 动词does位于主语前构成一般疑问句，首字母大写；且谓语动词“brushes”成原形。故填Does； brushoThey got up early in the morning to catch the early bus.（对划线部分提问）th

23、ey get up early in the morning?【31题答案】【答案】 Why.did【详解】句意：为了赶上早班车他们在早上起得很早。句中划线部分表示的是目的，问句应该是询问原因， 用特殊疑问词why。本句为一般过去时，变疑问句需借助于助动词did。故填Why； did。27. They arrived at the airport successfully in the end.（保持句意基本不变）They arrived at the aiiport successfully.【32题答案】【答案】at.last【详解】句意：他们最后成功地到达了机场。in the end最后

24、”,还可以用at last“最后”来表达。故填at； last。28. What does Father Christmas look like?” The child always asks his parents.（合并为一句） The child always asks his parents Father Christmas like.【33题答案】【答案】.what （g）. looks【详解】句意：“圣诞老人长什么样子？这个孩子总是问他的父母。根据直接引语可知I,原句是特殊疑问句， 变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词连接前后两句，因此第一空what符合句意；且语序要用陈述语气，“Fath

25、er Christmas”是第三人称单数，因此第二空looks符合句意。故填what； looks。29. Lefs discuss the problem after the meeting.（改为反意疑问句）Lefs discuss the problem after the meeting,?【34题答案】【答案】 shall .we【详解】句意：我们会后再讨论这个问题吧。根据题目要求可知，Lets的反意疑问句是“shall we”，故填 shall； weomake, sound pollution, trees, our cities, reduce, for more beauti

26、ful, large urban areas, and （连t司成句）【35题答案】【答案】Trees reduce sound pollution in large cities for large urban areas and make our cities more beautiful【详解】根据标点符号和所给单词可知，此句是一个陈述句；trees“树木，作主语；reduce sound pollution“减 少声音污染”,作谓语；in large cities“在大城市”，作定语；fbr large urban areas为大城市”,作状语；and连 接两个动词，表示递进关系；ma

27、ke our cities more beautiful“让我们的城市更美丽”。故填Trees reduce sound pollution in large cities for large urban areas and make our cities more beautiful”树木减少大城市的噪音污染，使 我们的城市更美丽”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VL Reading comprehension 阅读理解）：（共 25 分）AChoose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）：Why do people t

28、ravel? To see more of the world,“ many people would say. But travelling abroad now means much more than that for the growing number of Chinese tourists. Of course it offers us good opportunities to meet people from other countries, learn about their culture and customs.According to the United Nation

29、s World Tourism Organization （UNWTO）, Chinese people usually join large tourist groups and visit several countries in one trip. Japan, Thailand and Russia are the most popular countries while Hong Kong is losing its shine in Chinese eyes.Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing. The China Int

30、ernational Travel Service Company said that all their tour trips sold out a month before Christmas Day. Stores offered discounts （打折）during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.In December, China is going through a very cold winter. So many peopl

31、e like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia because the weather there is quite pleasant. The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can travel abroad. But some of them dont have a sense of public manners. A report by Living Social website in March even listed Chinese as the worlds s

32、econd worst tourists.If you want to change that bad name, remember to avoid the following: littering, spitting, snatching bus seats, line-jumping, talking loudly and smoking in non-smoking areas. Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.36. Chinese people travel abroad to

33、.A. go shoppingB. see more of the world C. go sightseeingD. A, B and CAccording to the UNWTO,.A. many Chinese people would like to pay a visit to JapanChinese people dont like visiting several countries in one tripB. Chinese people usually travel in small groupsmore and more Chinese people enjoy tra

34、velling to Hong Kong37. Why do Chinese travellers like to go to Europe and the USA for shopping?A. Because they can visit several countries in one trip.B. Because they can meet people from other countries.C. Because they can learn about their culture and customs.D. Because stores offer discounts dur

35、ing Christmas.38. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Some Chinese tourists dont have a sense of public manners.B. Many Chinese like to go to Southeast Asia in winter for shopping.C. More and more Chinese people can travel abroad now.D. A report listed Chinese as the second worst tourists in the w

36、orld.39. As a good tourist, you should.A. litter and spit here and thereB. jump the lineC. learn some manners of foreign countriesD. speak loudly40. The passage is probably from a/an.A. storybookB. instruction bookC. magazineD. novel【3641题答案】【答案】36.D37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国人

37、为什么去国外旅游以及建议中国人学习一些必要的外国礼 仪。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“To see more of the world, many people would say.； Chinese people dont just travel for sightseeing.以及so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers”可知， 中国去 国外旅游是为了看更多的世界，观光以及购物。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Japan, Thailand and Russia

38、are the most popular countries”可知，日本、泰国和俄罗斯是最 受欢迎的国家。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stores offered discounts（打折）during that time, so shopping in Europe and the United States is popular among Chinese travellers.”可知，在圣诞期间，商店提供折扣。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题 o 根据“So many people like to go to some countries in Southeast Asia

39、because the weather there is quite pleasant.”可知，很多人喜欢去东南亚的一些国家，因为那里的天气很宜人，而不是为了购物。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Besides, we should learn some necessary manners of foreign countries.可知,我们应该学习 一些必要的外国礼仪。故选C。41题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了与旅游相关的话题，因此这篇文章可能来源于杂志。故选C。BChoose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当

40、的选项完成短文）：Ronny looked like every other kid in the 1st grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mum.However, Ronny was different from his classmates in other 42. He had a speech problem so hecouldnt 43 like other kids in his grade. I worked with all the students in Ronnys class one by one t

41、oimprove their reading.On the days when it was Ronnys 44, I gave him a silent smile, and he flew out of his chair. He sat close to me and opened the book carefully. His fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried to read out. Every time he managed to read a word, the biggest smile would spread

42、 across his face and his eyes would shine with45.Before the year ended, I gave Ronny a book-one of those Little Golden Books that only cost $5. A few days later, I noticed Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap （大腿）.His teacher said, He hasnt put that book down since you gave

43、 it to him. Actually, thats his first book hes ever owned. Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny and askedJWill you read me your book?” To my surprise, he read to me more46 than Id ever thought. The pages were already dog-eared, like the book had been read thousands oftimes. When he finished

44、 reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, Good book!,What a big 47 the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child!42. A. waysB. methodsC. formsD. routes43. A. writeB.readC.copyD. listen44. A. actB.turnC.changeD. show45. A. joyB. fearC. pro

45、miseD. silence46. A. softlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. slowly47. A. pointB. choiceC. decisionD. difference【4247题答案】【答案】42. A 43. B44. B 45. A46. C 47. D【导语】本文讲述了 Ronny是一个有着阅读障碍的学生，作者在课上帮助Ronny发音，并在一次颁奖典礼 上送了 Ronny 一本书，Ronny将书视为珍宝，并一直阅读里面的故事，他的发音得到了提高。通过这件事作 者意识到了一本好书对人的影响，并打算认真对待自己的写作工作，来关注并影响需要帮助的人。【42题

46、详解】句意：然而，Ronny在其他方面与其他的同学不同。ways 方面；methods 方法；forms 形式；routes 路线。根据下句“He had a speech problem so he couldnt.like other kids in his grade.”可知，应是在其他方面与其他的同学不同。故选A。【43题详解】句意：他有语言障碍，所以不能像同年级的其他孩子一样读书。write写；read阅读；copy复制；listen听。根据前句“He had a speech problem”可知，应是不能像同年级的 其他孩子一样读书。故选B。【44题详解】句意：在轮到Ronny的

47、日子里，我给了他一个沉默的微笑。act 行为；turn 轮到的机会；change 变化；show 展览。根据上句力 worked with all the students in Ronnys class one by one to improve their reading.”语境可知，应是在轮到Ronny的日子里，我给了他一个沉默的微 笑。故选B。【45题详解】句意：每次他读到一个字，脸上都会绽放出灿烂的笑容，他的眼睛也会因喜悦而闪闪发光。joy 喜悦；fear 害怕；promise 承诺；silence 沉默。根据空前the biggest smile would spread acro

48、ss his fhce”可 推知，应是他的眼睛也会因喜悦而闪闪发光。故选A。【46题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，他读给我听的比我想象的还要清楚。softly 轻轻地；quietly 安静地；clearly 清晰地；slowly 慢地。根据前文“He had a speech problem so he couldnt .Hke other kids in his grade.”语境可知，应是他读给我听的比我想象的还要清楚。故选C。【47题详解】句意：这本金色小书的作者给一个弱势儿童的生活中带来了多么大的改变啊！point 观点；choice 选择；decision 决定；difference 不同。根据上文“He had