上海市嘉定区2020-2021学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、英语试题L Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1. Which of the following is not right?A. How nice the fish tastes!B. What should I do?、Have you finished your homework? 一C. Look at the sign.2. The Mid-autumn Festival is the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.A. onB. inC. atAlice started to play pia

2、no when she was 6 years old.A. /B.aC.anTokyo is a big city and thereare about 14 peoplein it.A. millionsB.millions ofC.millionofDont worry, Granny. There is in my suitcase fbr my clothes.A enough spaceB.space enoughC.big enoughA: Would you like something to drink?B: No, thanks. Fd rather some food.A

3、. to eatB. eatsC. eatingIts raining hard outside. All of us stay indoors.A. mustB. have toC. need togood advice you gave us!A. What aB. WhatC. HowIm afraid you eat sweets, so you have toothache.A. too muchB. too fewC. too littleMy brother practises basketball almost every day.D. withD. theD. million

4、D.enough bigD. eatD. had toD. How aD. too many此处描述的是现在发生的事情，所以第二句应用现在范畴的时态。故选Bogood advice you gave us!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a【答案】B【详解】句意：你给了我们多好的建议啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词advice是不可数名词，此处用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！ 结构。故选B。8. Im afraid you eat sweets, so you have toothache.A. too muchB. too fewC. too lit

5、tleD. too many【答案】D【详解】句意：恐怕你吃了太多糖果，所以牙痛。考查词义辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too few太少，修饰可数名词复数；too little太少， 修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词。根据so you have toothache可知，牙痛因为吃了 太多糖，排除BC；此处修饰可数名词复数sweets,故选D。9. My brother practises basketball almost every day.A. playingB. to playC. playedD. play【答案】A【详解】句意：我哥哥几乎每天都练习打

6、篮球。考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.练习做某事，是固定搭配。此处用动名词playing作宾语。故选A。10. Mr. Smith didnt go to work yesterday he had a bad cold.A. ifB. becauseC. beforeD. so【答案】B【详解】句意：史密斯先生昨天没去上班，因为他患了重感冒。考查连词辨析。if 如果；because 因为；before 在之前；s。因此。Mr. Smith didn t go to workyesterday与he had a bad cold是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因

7、状语从句，故选B。11. It took me to make the model plane yesterday evening.A. two and a half hour B. two hour and a half C. two and a half hours D. two and half hours【答案】c【详解】句意：昨天晚上做飞机模型花了我两个半小时。考查时间表达法。两个半小时可表达为two hours and a half或two and a half hourso故选CoA:will Peter in 10 years9 time?8: He will be tall

8、and strong.A. What.be likeB. How.be likeC. What. like D. How.like【答案】A【详解】句意：A ： 10年后，彼得会是什么样子？ B ：他会又高又壮。考查特殊疑问句。根据He will be tall and strong可知，此处询问他未来的长相，可以用what will sb be like提问，故选A。12. A: Dont worry. Til drive you to the cinema.B:A. Youre welcome.B. Never mind.C. Here you are.D. Thank you. That

9、s very kind of you.【答案】D【详解】句意：A ：别担心。我开车送你去电影院。B ：非常感谢。你真是太好了。考查情景交际。You re welcome.不客气。Never mind.别介意。Here you are.给你。Thank you. That s very kind of you,非常感谢。你真是太好了。根据Don t worry. Y II drive you to the cinema?可知, 此处应该是对别人的帮助表示感谢，故选D。13. A: I think Dick will possibly be a cook in the future.B:. He

10、doesnt like cooking.A. I think soB. I dont agree with you C. Thafs all rightD. I hope so【答案】B【详解】句意：A ：我想迪克将来可能会成为一名厨师。B ：我不同意你的看法。他不喜欢做饭。考查情景交际。I think so我认为如此；I don t agree with you我不同意你说的；That s all right没关 系；I hope so我希望如此。根据He doesn t like cooking/可知不同意对方说的，认为Dick不可能 成为厨师。故选BoIL Complete the fo

11、llowing passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共5分）A. at the same time, B. less, C. already, D. quickly, E. fewer, F. noisyAll students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things 16. Youalso

12、remember them easily.Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too 17 You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing.When you study, do not think about other things 18 Only think about you

13、r homework. Tf you do this, youwill do your homework more quickly, and you will make 19 mistakes.Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are 20 good, tryto make them better.【答案】16. D 17. F18. A 19. E20. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，针对拥有良好的学习习惯给出一些建议。16题详解】句意：当你有良好

14、的学习习惯，你学习东西很快。根据When you have good study habits, you learn things.You also remember them easily/可知，拥有良好的学习习惯，你可以轻易地记住它们，此处需要副词修饰learn,备选词quickly 迅速地符合语境，故选D。17题详解】句意：这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。根据You need to study in a quiet place”可知，需要 安静的地方学习，所以客厅太吵了，备选词noisy 吵闹的符合语境，在句中作表语，故选F。18题详解】句意：当你学习的时候，不要同时想其他的事情。根

15、据Z/Only think about your homework/可知，只 考虑你的家庭作业，所以学习的同时不要考虑其他东西，备选词at the same time 同时符合语境，故 选Ao19题详解】句意：如果你这样做，你将做你的家庭作业更快，你将犯更少的错误。根据Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make.mistakes/可知，只考虑家庭作业，这样速度更快，错误更少，此处修饰可数名词复数mistakes, 备选词fewe

16、r 更少的符合语境，故选E。20题详解】句意：如果你的已经很好了，试着让它们变得更好。根据If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are.good, try to make them better/可知，如果你没有好的学习习惯，试着去学习，如果已经 有了好的学习习惯，试着让它更好，备选词already 已经符合语境，在句中作状语，故选C。IIL Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the given words(用所给单词的适当形式填空)(共 7分)There are seve

17、ral beautiful in the suitcase, (scarf)【答案】scarves【详解】句意 手提箱里有几条漂亮的围巾。several修饰可数名词的复数形式,scarf的复数形式是scarves, 故填 scarvesoChildren, do you enjoy at the party?(you)【答案】yourselves【详解】句意：孩子们，你们在晚会上玩得开心吗？ enjoy oneself玩得开心，根据Children可知用you 的反身代词yourselves表示你们自己。故填yourselves。21. My grandmother goes to the s

18、upermarket a week, (one)【答案】once【详解】句意：我奶奶每周去一次超市。根据a week及提示词one,可知此处表示去超市的频率，用one的辨析。nee表示一次，once a week 一周一次。故填once。22. Oh, the time is three in the afternoon, (depart)【答案】departure【详解】句意：哦，起飞时间是下午三点。此空在句中作主语，应用名词，根据thetime is three in the afternoon”及提示词，可知，此处指起飞时间，英文表达为departure time,故填departure

19、。23. Tom will go on a business trip to Japan next month, (possible)【答案】possibly【详解】句意：汤姆下个月可能要去日本出差。情态动词与动词之间，用possible的副词形式possibly 表示可能，也许，副词修饰动词。故填possibly。24. Unluckily, the little boy his life in the car accident, (lose)【答案】lost【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个小男孩在车祸中丧生。根据句意可知，丧生的动作发生在过去，动词应使 用过去式,故填lost。25. He l

20、ooks because he eats too much junk food, (health)【答案】unhealthy【详解】句意：他看起来不健康，因为他吃了太多垃圾食品。感官动词looks后接形容词作表语，再由because he eats too much junk food可知垃圾食品吃多了不健康，用health的形容词形式 unhealthy表示不健康的。故填unhealthy。IV. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）（共 10 分）26. I have already brought my passport.（改为一般疑问句）

21、you brought your passport?【答案】（1）. Have.yet【详解】句意：我已经把护照带来了。原句中have是助动词，一般疑问句将助动词提到句首，首字母要大写。already用于肯定句，疑问句改为yet,放在句末，故填Have ； yet。27. Tokyo is north-east of Shanghai.（保持原意）Shanghai is Tokyo.【答案】.south-west.of【详解】句意：东京在上海的东北方。由原句可知，东京在上海的东北方，所以上海就在东京的西南方， 结合原句结构可知，第一空应填south-west,第二空应填of。故填south-w

22、est ； of。28. The twin sisters do well in dancing保持原意）The twin sisters are dancing.【答案】.good.at【详解】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹都擅长跳舞。“d。well in （擅长）”的同义表达为“be good at，所以 第一空应填good,第二空应填at。故填good ； at。29. He goes cycling with his friend three times a month.（对划线部分提问）does he go cycling with his friend?【答案】.How（2）. often【

23、解析】【详解】句意：他和他 朋友一个月骑三次自行车。划线部分表频率，对此提问用疑问词howoften ”多久一次，故填 How ； often。30. know, my trip to Los Angeles, about, Joe, something, would like to（连词成句）【答案】Joe would like to know something about my trip to Los Angeles【详解】固定搭配：would like to do sth 想要做某事；know sth about 了解某事；my trip to Los Angeles 我去洛杉矶的旅行

24、，故填 Joe would like to know something about my trip to Los Angeles Joe想知道我去洛杉矶旅行的一些情况。V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 23 分）A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共5分）When you want to call a store or an office that you dont often call, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial the number,

25、 and then you forget it! Your short-term memory （短期记忆）lasts about 30 seconds. However, you dont need to look in the telephone book for your best friends number because you already know it. This information is your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the y

26、ears.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you dont learn them, so you forget them.

27、You can help yourself remember things better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practice the new information for more times.31. According to the passage, you forget the telephone number that you dont call often because.A. the telephone numb

28、er is too longthe telephone number is very strangeB. you use your short-term memory to remember ityou look it up in the telephone book32. The underlined word it refers to.A. your telephone bookB. your best friend5s numberC. your short-term memory D. your long-term memory35. Which is easier to forget

29、?A. Something that you understand.B. Your best friend name.C. The new information that you have practiced a lot.D. Something that you didnt learn well in the beginning.36. According to the passage, what is helpful for you to remember better?A. Use your short-term memory to learn things.B. Move infor

30、mation from your short-term memory to your long-term memory.C. Look something up often.D. Learn something well in the end.37. From the passage, we know that the writer wants to tell us.A. how to keep something in mind longB. how to learn English wellC. how to make a telephone callD. how to remember

31、a persons name【答案】33.C34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A【分析】本文介绍了短期记忆和长期记忆，告诉我们把短期记忆转换为长期记忆能使人更好地记住事情。33题详解】细节理解题。根据You dial the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds：可知你忘记了你不经常打电话的电话号码是因为你用短期记忆来记住它。故选C。34题详解】代词指代题。根据 However, you don t need to look in the telephone book

32、 for your best friend, s number because you already know it?可知此处讲不需要在电话本中找最好的朋友的号码，是因为已经 知道最好的朋友的号码，it指代your best friend s number。故选B。35题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you did not learn it well in the b

33、eginning?可知一开始你并 没有好好学习的事情更容易被忘记。故选D。细节理解题。根据You can help yourself remember things better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. /z可知将信息从短期记忆转换为长期记忆有助于你更 好地记忆。故选Bo【37题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了短期记忆和长期记忆，告诉我们把短期记忆转换长期记忆能使人 更好地记住事情。故选A。B. Choose the words or expressions to complet

34、e the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短 文）（共6分）We went on a school trip to Seven Sisters on May 10th. We were 38 with the weatherbecause it waswarm and sunny. The wind was gentle. But T took a warm 39 with meI was right in the end.We watched the sunset （日 落）from the top of a beautiful mountain. We took lots o

35、f photos of the beautiful view on the way. 40 the sunset, we planned to go back to Brighton on the 8:30 bus. Everyone was tired because we walked around 10 kilometers by then. We decided to 41 on the top of the mountain. After half an hour, wewanted to go back home. It was quite 42 then, so I put on

36、 my jacket. We were happy to get on the bus. Welooked through the pictures we took that day all the way. When I 43 got home, I felt very tired. But I think that was my best school trip。38. A. sadB. pleasedC. angryD. worried39. A. scarfB. coatC. shirtD. jacket40. A. AfterB. DuringC. BeforeD. When41.

37、A. have a restB. have a picnicC. have a partyD. take photos42. A. warmB. coolC. coldD. hot43. A. carefullyB. sadlyC. finallyD. really【答案】38. B39. D 40. A 41. A42. C 43. C【分析】文章中作者讲述了一次学校旅行经历。38题详解】句意：我们对天气很满意因为它温暖而晴朗。sad难过的；pleased高兴 :两届/ angry 生气的；worried 担心的。根据 because it was warm and sunny”可知天气温暖

38、而晴朗，我们很满意。故选B。39题详解】句意：但我带了一件暖和的夹克最后我是对的。scarf围巾；coat外套；shirt衬衫；jacket夹克。根据/zso I put on my jacket可知带了件夹克。故选 Do40题详解】句意：日落之后，我们计划8:30乘公共汽车回布赖顿。After在之后；During在期间；Before在之前；When 当时。根据 HWe watched the sunset from the top of a beautiful mountain/可知此处讲日落后的事情。故选A。41题详解】句意：我们决定在山顶上休息一下。have a rest 休息；have

39、 a picnic 去野餐；have a party 举办聚会；take photos 照相。根据 z/Everyone was tired because we walked around 10 kilometers by then/ 可知大家很累,需要休息。故选 A。42题详解】句意：那时很冷，所以我穿上了夹克。warm暖和的；cool凉爽的/. cold冷的；hot热的。根据/zso I put on my jacket可知天气很冷。故选 Co43题详解】句意：当我终于到家时，我感到非常累。carefully小心地；sadly难过地；finally最后，终于；really真正地。上文讲旅

40、行结束要回家，此处讲终 于回到家。故选C。C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,A. playingB.to playC.playedD.play11. Mr. Smith didnt go to work yesterday he had a bad cold.A. ifB.becauseC.beforeD.soIt took me to make the model plane yesterday evening.A. two and a half hour B. two hou

41、r and ahalfC.two anda half hoursD. two and half hoursA:will Peter in 10 years5 time?8: He will be tall and strong.A. What.be likeB. How.be likeC. What. likeD. How. likeA: Dont worry. Til drive you to the cinema.B:A Youre welcome.B. Never mind.C. Here you are.D. Thank you. Thafs very kind of you.12.

42、A: I think Dick will possibly be a cook in the future.B: He doesnt like cooking.A. I think soB. I dont agree with you C. Thats all rightD. I hope soIL Complete the following passages with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）（共5分）A. at the sam

43、e time, B. less, C. already, D. quickly, E. fewer, F. noisyAll students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things 16 Youalso remember them easily.Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too 17 You need to study i

44、n a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing.When you study, do not think about other things 18 Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make 19 mistakes.Good study habits are very important.

45、 If you do not have them, try to learn them. If yours are 20 good, try to make them better.使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词)(共6分)Dear Peter,I hope everything is going well. I have something very special to tell you. Last week I went into space for the first time!My parents visited space last year, but I was too

46、 young to go with them. Anyway, a month ago, I had my birthday party. It was very exciting when I opened my p 44. There were lots of wonderful games, but I was reallyh 45 when I saw a ticket for a space flight!Two weeks after my birthday, I had to go on a short training course. It was quite difficul

47、t, and I had to study very hard. L 46, 1 got a good mark in the exam in the end, and my parents were able to book the date of the spaceflight, I started to look forward to that day.Finally, the day arrived, and my parents took me to the a 47 I got on the plane with another tenpassengers. We took off from the runway and climbed got on higher and higher. After about an hour, we went down from the plane into the shuttle(航天飞机).The plane then dropped the space shuttle at very high altitude(高度).The engines in the space shuttle started, and