上海市民办新竹园中学2020-2021学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、上海民办XZY中学六年级第二学期期中Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar11. Choose the best answer.1. This clock can only ring the hours.A. *auo sB. auozC. ounzD. ouns2 Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. toothB. foodC.bookD. room3. Dont worry. There is stilltime left.A. a fe

2、wB. a littleC. fewD. little4.will the life in the futureA. How; likeB. What; likeC. What; be likeD. How; be like5. Most people like black coffee, but I prefer coffee.5. Most people like black coffee, but I prefer coffee.milk.A. toB. rather thanC. withD. than6. This is aA. 20 meters longB. 20-meter-l

3、ongC. 20-meters-IongD. 20 meter-longbridge which was built in 1990.7.useful advice the teacher gave us!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an8. My familyGuangzhou for two months.A. has beenB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in9. Tina and Rosesing popular songs well.A. all canB. can bothC. both canD.

4、can all10.JackI am going to see the film with Lucy this weekend.A. Both, andB. Neither, orC. Neither, norD. Either, and11. Nowadays, passengersbuy tickets from a conductor on many buses.C. not need toD. dont need toA neednt toB. dont need12. Do you mind my opening the window?A. Not at all.B. Never m

5、ind.C. Yes, I do.D. No, you cantHL Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once选词填【14题详解】句意：一天之内，你可能会听到数百种不同的声音。根据“you . hear hundreds of different sounds”及备选词 可知，可能会听到数百种不同的声音，may”可能、故选C。【15题详解】句意：没有声音，我们就不能交谈或相互倾听。根据“We can not talk or listen to one another.

6、sound”可知， 没有声音我们就不能说话也不能倾听，without没有，故选D。【16题详解】句意：闹钟的铃声把人们吵醒了。根据“The ringing of the alarm clock. .people up”及备选词可知，此处用wake up表示“吵醒”,故选Ao【17题详解】句意：汽车鸣笛警告人们有危险。根据The booting of a car warns people oF及备选词可知，鸣笛是为了警告 人们有危险，danger“危险”，故选B。IV. Fill in the blank with a proper word.18. Did you enjoy at yeste

7、rdays party, Jack? (you)【答案】yourself【详解】句意:杰克，你在昨天的聚会上玩得开心吗?根据“Did you enjoy.at yesterdays party”可知,此处 是enjoy oneself短语，意为“玩得开心”，是对Jack说的话，“你自己”符合语境，故填yourself。19. It was the most experience in my life. (forget)【答案】unforgettable【详解】句意：这是我一生中最难忘的经历。分析“It was the mostexperience in my life.”可知，此处表示“难 忘

8、的经历”，用形容词作定语修饰experienceo故填unforgettableoAlice and Kitty want to work as in a five-star hotel, (wait)【答案】waitresses【详解】句意：爱丽丝和基蒂想在一家五星级酒店做服务员。根据work asin a five-star hotel”可知，想在 酒店担任服务员的工作，Alice和Kitty都是女性，且是两个人，故此空应填waitress“女服务员”的复数形式 waitresses, 故填 waitressesoIm sorry fbr the mistake Ive made. (tr

9、ue)【答案】truly【详解】句意：我对我犯的错误感到真的非常抱歉。“true”是形容词，表示“真的”。形容词sorry用副 词修饰，表达“真地”用副词truly o故填truly。20. The street is than before, (noise)【答案】noisier【详解】句意：这条街比之前更吵闹。根据thanbefore”可知，是现在和过去的比较，表达“更吵闹”用 形容词比较级“noisier”。故填noisier。V Rewrite the sentence as required.21. Andys never late for class.（反意疑问句）【答案】Andy

10、s never late for class, is he?【详解】句意：安迪上课从不迟到。根据Andys never late for class.”可知，此处是be late for短语，s是is的缩写，遵循“前否后肯”原则，所以反意部分用is,主语是Andy,反意部分用he代替。故填Andys never late for class, is he?22. The pair of shoes is so small that he cant wear them.（改成简单句）【答案】 The pair of shoes is too small for him to wear them.

11、【详解】句意：这双鞋太小了，他穿不了。sothat引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以致于”，可以改为 too.to 表示“太而不能”，故填 The pair of shoes is too small for him to wear them.23. It took them 20 minutes to ride their bicycles to the cinema.（改同义句）【答案】 They spent 20 minutes riding to the cinema.【分析】【详解】句意：他们骑自行车去电影院花了 20分钟。根据题目要求可知，需要“花费时间做某事：spend时 间doin

12、g sth.”句型，且句子时态是一般过去时；主语是“they” ；谓语动词是“spent” ；骑车去电影院：ride to the cinemao 故填 They spent 20 minutes riding to the cinema.24. Jerry borrowed the story book two weeks ago.（改 |司义句）【答案】Jerry has kept the book for two weeks.#Jerry has kept the book since two weeks ago.【详解】句意：杰瑞两个星期前借了这本故事书。此句可以改为for+一段时间或

13、者since+过去时间与现在完 成时连用的同义句；for two weeks“两个星期”，since two weeks ago自从两周前”，动词要改为延续性动词， keep“保留”是延续性动词，主语Jerry是第三人称，助动词用has,故填Jerry has kept the book for two weeks.#Jerry has kept the book since two weeks ago.25. There are three bottles of cola in the fridge.（对划线部分提问）【答案】How much cola is there in the fri

14、dge?【详解】句意：冰箱里有三瓶可乐。划线部分对数量进行提问，cola是不可数名词，用how much, be动词 用 is。故填 How much cola is there in the fridge?26. of, both, has, the opening, changed, the lives, of, groups, the preschool.（连词成句）【答案】 The opening of the preschool has changed the lives of both groups.【解析】【详解】句子是陈述句，句子是现在完成时。主语是“The opening o

15、f the preschool v ,表达 “幼儿园的开幕式”。动词是“has changed”表达“改变”。宾语是“the lives”表达“生活”，后面是所 有格形式 “of both groups”，表达“两个组的“ o The opening of the preschool has changed the lives of both groups “幼儿园的开幕式已经改变了两个组的生活”。Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehension.A.Read the passage and choose the best answer.R

16、on, the teacher at the skydiving （跳伞运动）school, was surprised when the gray-haired man said that his name was Walter and asked if he could take skydiving lessons. Ron asked him how old he was and he replied that he was 60. Ron explained to Walter that anyone over 50 had to be checked by a doctor befo

17、re he could learn to jump from a plane.Tm afraid you should have thought about that before coming here,“ Ron said JTm sorry, but I cant let you start learning without a letter from your doctor.”Walter smiled. Here is a letter from my doctor. He asked me to take lots of tests and he says that Im fine

18、.”So Walter was able to join the skydiving school. Soon it was the time for him to make his first jump. However, just before he jumped, he told Ron that he wasnt 60. Ron asked how old Walter really was and Walter told him he was 75!Walter has a lot of other hobbies. He enjoys riding fast motorbike a

19、nd climbing mountains.Walters daughter Betty worries about him. I think he should stop all these activities. But my mother says that as long as hes happy, its OK.How old was Walter when he wanted to take skydiving lessons?A. 60B. 50C. 75D. 81What should a man who was over 50 do if he wanted to take

20、the skydiving lessons?D. He had to be checked by a doctor.A. He should buy a plane.B. He should take a lot of medicine.C. He should borrow a plane.A.B.Walter was more than 60.29. According to the doctors letterWalter took a lot of tests and he was fine.C.A.He said he was exciting.B.He said he didnt

21、feel OK.C.He said his real age was 75.D.He said he was afraid.Walter worked hard and he could take his lessons.D.Walter should stop all the activities.32. What did Walter say before he made his first jump?33. What kind of activity did Walter like best?A. Indoor activities.B. Outdoor activities.C.Rea

22、ding newspaper.D. Playing games.34. Who had the same idea with Walter?A. Walter9s daughter.B. His friends.C.His classmates.D. His wife.【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C33. B34. D【导语】本文讲述沃尔特喜欢各种户外活动,他想学习跳伞运动所以告诉教练自己60岁，但是开始跳伞的时候，他告诉教练，实际上他75岁了。29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Ron asked him how old he was and he replied

23、that he was 60” 及第四段 “just before he jumped, he told Ron that he wasnt 60. Ron asked how old Walter really was and Walter told him he was 75 ” 可 知，沃尔特想参加跳伞运动，教练问他多少岁，他回答是60岁，但是在开始跳的时候，他告诉教练自己不 是60岁，实际年龄是75。故选C。【30题详解】 细节理角星题。不艮据第段“Ron explained to Walter that anyone over 50 had to be checked by a do

24、ctor before he could learn to jump from a plane v可知，任何超过50岁的人在学习跳伞运动之前需要医生检查他的身体健康状况。故选D。【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Here is a letter from my doctor. He asked me to take lots of tests and he says that Vfine”可知，医生检查显示沃尔特的身体状况很好。故选A。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “just before he jumped, he told Ron that he wasnt 60. Ro

25、n asked how old Walter really was and Walter told him he was 75 v可知，沃尔特在开始跳的时候，他告诉教练自己不是60岁，实际年龄是 75 o故选C。 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He enjoys riding fast motorbike and climbing mountains”沃尔特除了跳伞，还 喜欢骑摩托车和爬山。可知，他喜欢户外活动。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“But my mother says that as long as hes happy, its 0K”可知，沃 尔特的妻子认为只要他开

26、心，做这些户外活动就可以。可知他和他的妻子观点一致。故选D。B. Choose the words and complete the passage.If you have no mobile phone, no computer, and no Internet with you, what will you do with your free time? Will you go 35?Harley, a 15-year-old girl from California, US, stayed calm. She did something different. Her mobile pho

27、ne didnt work one day, so she decided to try and live 36 it. She took a six-week summer travel with some friends.Harley and ten other teenagers rode their bikes 3,000 miles across the States. With two college students as guides, they started from a beach in Georgia on June 23. They travelled through

28、 small towns in the south, they 37 in the mountains.Its not easy to find a comfortable place to sleep. It was too hot in the south, and super wet, too. Harley said. And mosquitoes （蚊子）were around them 38 when sleeping outside.Although there were 39, no one left the team. Everyone was hard-working an

29、d did everything for thegroup J Harley said. We learned how to live with other people and look after each other.”From these things, they not only 40 themselves, but also opened their eyes. Southern people are really nice,“ Harley said. Small communities were just that. Ifs a nice change of what most

30、 of us are used to. Ifs how therest of the country lives. Ifs a whole new world.”35.A.enjoyableB.interestingC.crazyD.busy36.A.withB.withoutC.onD.for37.A.set a fireB.watched TVC.had a picnicD.made camps38.A.all the timeB.for the time beingC.from time to timeD.in a short time39.A.happinessB.goodnessC.

31、worriesD.difficulties40.A.trainedB.taughtC.learnedD.practiced【答案】35. C 36. B37. D 38. A39. D40. A【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国加利福尼亚州的15岁女孩Harley和其他十个少年在美国各地骑自行车 3,000英里的事迹，途中虽然困难重重，但是没有人退出，这个过程中他们不仅锻炼了他们自己，同时也增 长了自己的见识。句意：你会变得疯狂吗？ enjoyable享受的；interesting有趣的, crazy疯狂的；busy匆忙的。根据上句“If you have no mobile phone, no

32、computer, and no Internet with you”可知，在互联网的年代如果没有这些会变得疯狂。 go crazy变得疯狂；发疯”。故选C。【36题详解】句意：有一天她的手机没法正常工作了，所以她决定尝试不用手机。with 和；without 没有；on 在上面；for 了。根据上文“Her mobile phone didnt work one day”可知，尝试不用手机。故选B。【37题详解】句意：他们在南边的小镇中旅行，在山里露营。set a fire 生火；watched TV 看电视；had a picnic 野餐；made camps 露营。根据下文Its not

33、 easy to find a comfortable place to sleep”可知，此处为露营。故选 D。【38题详解】句意：当他们在外面睡觉的时候，蚊子一直在他们周围。all the time 一直；for the time being 暂时；from time to time 有时；in a short time 不久。根据It was too hot in the south, and super wet, too.”可知，又热又湿，睡觉时蚊子会一直围绕着他们，故选A。39题详解】句意：虽然那里有困难，但 没有一个人离开团队。happiness 幸福；goodness 善良；wo

34、rries 担心 difficulties 困难。空前有 Although 尽管。根据上文“And mosquitoes were around them all the time when sleeping outside”可知，在野外野营是困难的。故选 Do40题详解】句意：他们不仅锻炼了他们自己，同时也增长了自己的见识。trained 锻炼；taught 教；learned 学习；practiced 练习。根据上文“We learned how to live with other people and look after each other”可知，不但锻炼了自己也增长了见识，故选A

35、。C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.A good breakfast is important. We can easily u 41 it. We have not eaten a 42 for about twelve hours by breakfast time. Our b 43 needs food for morning activities. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg, milk and fruit. On a co

36、ld m 44 a cup of hot d45 is necessary. We must get up early to havee 46 time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast helps us to be energetic (精力充沛的),to work better and play more h 47【答案】41. (u)nderstand 42. (a)nything 43. (b)ody 44. (m)orning(d)rink45. (e)nough(h)appily【导语】本文介绍了早餐的重要性，过了一晚上12个小时，你需要食物，好

37、的早餐帮你增加能量，帮你更 健康，让你一天都感觉幸福。41题详解】句意：我们很容易理解它。根据“A good breakfast is important. We can easily u.it.”可知，早餐很重要这是很 容易理解的事情，understand“理解”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。42题详解】句意：到早餐时间，我们已经有12个小时没吃东西了。have not eaten a.for about twelve hours by breakfast time.可知，我们已经有12个小时没吃东西了，本句是否定句，用anything作宾语，故填(a)nyth

38、ing。 43题详解】句意：我们的身体需要食物来进行晨间活动。根据“Our bneeds food for morning activities.”可知，身体需要 食物来进行晨间活动，body“身体”，根据谓语动词needs可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填(b)ody。44题详解】句意：在寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的。根据“On a cold m”可知，在寒冷的早晨，morning“早晨”符合语 境，故填(m)orning。45题详解】句意：在寒冷的早晨，一杯热饮是必要的。根据“On a cold m.,a cup of hot dis necessary.”可知，此处指在 寒冷的早上喝热饮，

39、drink“饮品”符合语境，故填(d)rink。46题详解】句意：我们必须早起以便有足够的时间吃早餐。根据“We must get up early to have etime to eat breakfast.”可 知，要有足够的时间吃早餐，enough“足够的”，作定语修饰time。故填(e)nough。47题详解】句意：一顿好的早餐能让我们精力充沛，工作更好，玩得更开心。根据“A good breakfast helps us to be energetic (精力充沛的),to work better and play more h”可知，早餐使我们玩得更开心，happily“开心地、

40、在句中修饰 动词 play。故填(h)appily。D.Read the passage and answer the questions.The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down. You hear it more and more often when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the tic

41、ket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”“I cant write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee

42、and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”“Thats good, sir.”“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted t

43、o know.“I have no idea. Sometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. Theres no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since its down it wont answer us.”After the girl told me they had no backup （备用）computer, I said. “Lets forget the computer. What about your planes? They

44、re still flying, arent they?“I couldnt tell without asking the computer/,“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if hes flying to Washington,I suggested.“I wouldnt know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldnt take you if you didnt have a ticket.“I

45、s there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?“I wouldnt know,“ she said, pointing at the dark screen. Only it knows. It cant tell me.”By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some peo

46、ple went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their own bags. 48. Where was the writer that day?49. Which city did the writer want to visit?50. What does the sentence “The computer is down mean in English?51. There was no backup computer at the airport, was there?52. What could

47、the girl do for the passengerwithout asking the computer?53 Can you imagine how the writer felt at that time?【答案】48. At the airport.49. He wanted to visit Washington.50. It means “The computer does not work.”No, there was not.51. She could do nothing.52. He felt upset/worried/angry/disappointed.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了售票处电脑坏掉而导致整个售票处无法运营的故事。48题详解】根据The other day 1 was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, T