上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、第二学期预备年级英语期中试卷Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）II .Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，用A 、B、C、或D表示）1. Mike is good at playing basketball, but he cant play piano.A. the;/B. /;/C. /;theD. the; theIt took me to do my homework yesterday.A an hour and halfB. one and half hoursC. one and a half hour

2、D. one and a half hours2. is it from our school to Yu Garden?一About half an hours bus ride.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. Howsoon3. Beijing is of China.A. in the northB. northC. in the southD. southMy friend Kitty loves traveling. She Beijing this coming holiday.A. visitsB. is going to visitC.

3、visits toD. is going to visit to6.1 would rather a model ship at home today.A. to makeB. makeC. to doD. do7. June 1st is Day and September 10th is Day.A. Children;TeacherC. ChildrensTeacher8. Shed like beautiful dresses.A. wearingB. putting on9. Let the old man on the bus first.A. to getB. getB. Chi

4、Idrens9;TeachersD. Children,s;Teachers,C. to wearD. to put onC. getsD. gettingThere are so many people in the hall that we dont have to stand in.A. enough spaceB. enough spacesC. spaces enoughD. many spaces10. When he lived in the countryside, he often kites with his friends.A. flies B. flew C. flie

5、d D. is flyingl2. We should eat fruit and vegetables andmeat.A. more; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. fewer; more13. books in bed is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. To readingD. Reading第二学期预备年级英语期中试卷Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法）II .Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，用A 、B、C、或D表示）1. M

6、ike is good at playing basketball, but he cant play piano.A. the;/B. /;/C. /;theD. the; the【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克擅长打篮球，但他不会弹钢琴。考查定冠词和零冠词。根据题干可知，第一个空指的是“打篮球”，球类名词前面不加冠词; 第二个空指的是“弹钢琴”，乐器名词前面需要加定冠词the ；故选C。2. It took me to do my homework yesterday.A. an hour and halfB. one and half hoursC. one and a half hour

7、D. one and a half hours【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天做作业花了我一个半小时。考查时间的表达。一个半小时的英语表达为one and a half hours/one hour and a half/an hour and a half,对比四个选项可知D选项符合题意，故选D。3. is it from our school to Yu Garden?About half an hours bus ride.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. Howsoon【答案】C【详解】句意：从我们学校到豫园有多远？大约半小时的公共汽车车程。 考查特殊

8、疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how far多远；how soon多久之后。 根据答语“About half an hours bus ride”可知，是对距离进行提问，用疑问词how far,故选C。4. Beijing is of China.A. in the north B. north C. in the south D. south【答案】A 【详解】句意：北京在中国的北部。考查介词短语。in the north在的北部；north北方；in the south在的南部；south南方。根据Beijing isof China”及常识,可知，北京在中国的

9、北部，用in the north of表示 “在的北部”，故选A。5. My friend Kitty loves traveling. She Beijing this coming holiday.A. visitsB. is going to visitC. visits toD. is going to visit to【答案】B【详解】句意：我的朋友基蒂喜欢旅行。这个假期她打算去北京旅游。考查一般将来时。根据this coming holiday可知句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为“will+ 动词原形或be going to+动词原形”，本句中用的是be going to结构，主语是

10、she, be动词用is ； visit someplace “参观某地”；故选Bo6.1 would rather a model ship at home today.A. to makeB. makeC. to doD. do【答案】B【详解】句意：今天我宁愿在家做一个轮船模型。考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。make制作,，do做。固定搭配：make a model ship制作轮船模 型；排除C和D选项。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”，故选B。7. June 1st is Day and September 10th is Day.A. Children;Teache

11、rB. Childrens9;TeachersC. Childrens9;Teacher9sD. Childrens;Teachers【答案】D【详解】句意：6月1日是儿童节，9月10日是教师节。考查名词和节假日的用法。儿童节的表达是Childrens Day ；教师节的表达是Teachers9 Day, 故选DoShed like beautiful dresses.A. wearing B. putting on C. to wear D. to put on 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她想要穿漂亮的裙子。考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。wear穿，强调穿的状态；puton穿，强调穿的动作

12、。固定搭配： would like to do sth想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，排除A和B选项。此处强调穿的状 态，喜欢穿漂亮的裙子，故选C。8. Let the old man on the bus first.A. to getB. getC. getsD. getting【答案】B【详解】句意：让那位老人先上公共汽车。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：let sb do sth“让某人做某事、此处是省略to的动词不定式作宾 语补足语，故选B。9. There are so many people in the hall that we dont have to stand in.A. en

13、ough spaceB. enough spacesC. spaces enoughD. many spaces【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大厅里人太多了。我们没有足够的空间站着。考查名词。space意为“空间”，不可数名词；不可数名词没有复数形式，所以排除B、C； many修饰可数名词复数，所以，排除D ；故选A。10. When he lived in the countryside, he often kites with his friends.A. fliesB. flewC. fliedD. is flying【答案】B【详解】句意：他住在乡下时，经常和朋友们一起放风筝。考查动

14、词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，根据“lived可知，此处也用一般过去时，故选 BoWe should eat fruit and vegetables and meat.A. more; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. fewer; more【答案】A【详解】句意：我们应该吃更多的水果蔬菜，吃更少的肉。考查形容词辨析。more更多的，既可接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词ess更少的，后接 不可数名词；fewer更少的，后接可数名词复数。根据常识可知要多吃水果少吃肉，第一空 用more ；第二空后“meat”是不可数名词，填less符合题意。故选Aoboo

15、ks in bed is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. To readingD. Reading【答案】D【详解】句意：躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。考查非谓语动词。此空在句中作主语，要用动名词形式，故选D。11. of my parents are interested in cooking.A. NeitherB. NoneC. BothD. All【答案】c【详解】句意：我父母对做饭都很感兴趣。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；谓语动词用第三人称单数；None三者及以上，都不；Both 两者都；All者R用于三者及以上。根据“my parent

16、s”可知范围是2个；可排除B和D项； 此句谓语动词“are”是复数，排除A。故选C。12. the evening May 19th, we arrived at the Bund.A. In;onB. On;onC. In;ofD. On;of【答案】D【详解】句意：在5月19日晚上，我们到达外滩。考查介词用法。in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体时间；of的。utheevening.May19th”是具体的时间，第一空应填。n,排除A和C选项。第二空指“5月19日的晚上”， 用介词of,表示“的”，故选D。13. 一Lefs go to the Ocean Park in Spring B

17、ay.A. Thats all rightB. All rightC. Youre right D.Thats right【答案】B【详解】句意：我们去春天湾的海洋公园吧。可以。考查情景对话。Thafs all right没关系；All right可以；Youre right你是对的；Thats right没 错。根据Lets go to the Ocean Park in Spring Bay”可知，应对对方提出的建议应表示同意或 不同意，故选B。HI. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.

18、Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每词只能用一 次）A. ChineseB. play gamesC. talking D. sameE. differentF. the sameG. are listeningBob and Sue are good friends. They are in 17 school. But they in 18 classes.After school, Bob and Sue often 19 together.Class begins at eight in the morning. Now B

19、ob and Sue are in their own classrooms. They20 to their teachers. Bobs studying English. His teacher is 21 in English. Sues having a 22 class. Her teacher is talking about writing. They love their teachers and their classmates.【答案】17.F18. E19. B20. G21. C22. A鲍勃和苏是好朋友，本文向我们介绍二人的学校生活。【17题详解】句意：他们在同一所

20、学校。分析“They are inschool. But they inclasses.”可知，前后构成转 折，在同一所学校但是不同的班级，故选F。【18题详解】句意：但是他们在不同的班级。分析“They are in.school. But they inclasses.”可知，前后构 成转折，在同一所学校但是不同的班级，故选E。【19题详解】句意：放学后，鲍勃和苏经常一起玩游戏。分析“After school, Bob and Sue often.together/9 可知，此处指二人放学后做的事，结合备选词，playgames符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】句意：他们正在听老师讲课。分析

21、“They.to their teachers.”可知，此处是listen t。短语，意为“听”，故选G。21题详解】句意：他的老师正在用英语讲话。分析“His teacher is.in English.”并结合备选词可知，此处 表示讲话，故选Co22题详解】句意：苏正在上语文课。分析Sue,s having aclass.”和备选词可知，此处表示某课程，故选 AoIV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适 当形式填空，每空格限填一词)My sister has been to Japa

22、n(one)【答案】once【详解】句意：我姐姐去过一次日本。根据句意，可知此处表示次数，所以基数词one要改 为副词once,意为“一次、故答案为once。23. Did you have a good to London?(fly)【答案】flight【详解】句意：你去伦敦的航班顺利吗？根据“t。London”可知，此处是去伦敦的航班， 所给单词是fly是动词，此处用名词形式,flight是名词，航班，have a good flight 航班顺 利”-故填flight。24. The two boys like to write stories and want to be(report

23、)【答案】reporters【详解】句意：这两个男孩喜欢写故事，想成为记者。根据“want t。be及提示词，可知， 想成为记者，reporter“记者”，主语“two boys”是复数，所以名词也应用复数形式，故填 reporters oSeveral years, the missing child appeared in fr ont of his parents, (late)【答案】later【详解】句意：几年后，失踪的孩子出现在他父母面前。句中uSeveral years”表示一段时 间，所以此处使用later, later是副词，意为“以后”，several years late

24、r几年之后。故填later。25. Kitty is in singing. She is going to be a singer.(interest)【答案】interested【详解】句意Kitty对唱歌感兴趣。她将成 一名歌手。固定搭配：be interested in doing sth“有 兴趣做某事”，故填interested。26. It snowed in Shanghai a few years ago.(heavy)【答案】heavily【详解】句意：几年前上海下了一场大雪。此空修饰动词snowed,应用副词，heavy是形容 词，其对应的副词是heavily,故填hea

25、vilyoThere are modern buildings in Shanghai than in Bangkok, (many)【答案】more【详解】句意：上海比曼谷有更多的现代建筑。many “许多”，形容词；由后面的than可 知此处应用其比较级形式，many的比较级是more,故填moreoMy cousin Alice is practicing cakes in the kitchen.(bakery)【答案】baking【详解】句意:我的表妹Alice正在厨房练习烤蛋糕。固定搭配：practice doing sth练习做 某事”，动名词作宾语，bakery是名词，其对应的

26、动词是bake,故填baking。V. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子，每空限填一词)do my homework after supper every day.(改为否定句)I my homework after supper every day.【答案】.don .do【解析】【详解】句意：我每天晚饭后做作业。原句中实义动词do是动词原形，否定句借助于助动 词dont,后接动词原形，故填dont ； dooThey have already gone back to Shanghai.(改为反意疑问句)They have already

27、gone back to Shanghai,?【答案】.haven、they【详解】句意：他们已经回上海了。反意疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。陈 述部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定，have是助动词，否定形式是havent,故填haven、； they。32. We go running for half an hour every morning.(保持句意不变)It us half an hour go running every morning.【答案】takes.to【详解】句意：我们每天早上跑步半小时。此句可替换成it takes sb some time to do sth

28、表示 “花费时间做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填takes；tOo33. They got up early last Sunday morning to see the sunrise.（对划线部分提问） they get up early last Sunday morning?【答案】 .Why （2）. did【详解】句意：上星期天他们起得很早去看日出。划线处动词不定式表目的，对此提问用疑 问词why,原句中got是动词过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形，故填 Why ； didoIts a very expensive pictur

29、e.（改为感叹句） expensive picture it is!【答案】 What .an【详解】句意：它是一幅非常昂贵的照片。题目中感叹句中心词是名词，感叹句句型为 “What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ ”，expensive以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an 修饰。故填What ； anocame to school late this morning保持句意基本不变）I was school this morning.【答案】late for【详解】句意：今天早上我上学迟到了。原句中“came to school late”表示“上学迟到”， 可以用 be late

30、for school 代替。故填 late ； foroPaper 3 Reading and writing （第三部分 读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（A）A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He went down

31、stairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-thing there. “The new trousers are too long”, he said. “They need shortening（剪短）by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me, pleaseVHis mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his moth

32、er had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted（好心的）girl, so she went qui

33、etly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came home, she also remembered （记 得）her brothers trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done. You can imagine（想象） the look on the

34、young mans face when he put the trousers on the next morning. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）When the young man put the trousers on at first, he found they were.A. four inches too longB. two inches too shortC. two inches too longD. four inches too short【答案】C本文主要讲述了一个年轻人买了一条长了两英寸的裤子，他让妈妈和妹妹帮忙

35、裁剪短一点， 但是她们三个都在没有告知彼此的情况下，都把这裤子裁短了两英寸，最后导致这个裤子更 短了。【详解】细节理解题。根据“He found that they were about two inches too long”可知，刚开始 试裤子时，裤子长了两英寸，故选C。Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分词汇和语法）II. Look at the phonetic symbol and fill in the blanks.（看音标写单词,在句子中 填入正确的单词，每空限填一词）：（6分）Kitty put in a 20 note andprest t

36、he “START button.【答案】pressed【详解】句意：Kitty投进一张20元的钞票，按下了“开始”键。根据音标提示，press表示“按二 句中put是动词过去式，此空也应填动词过去式，故填pressedoYou can take the feskslei to to the top floor and youll see the bookstore there.【答案】escalator【详解】句意：你可以乘自动扶梯到顶层，在那儿你就会看到书店。根据音标提示，escalator 表示“自动扶梯”，特指这个自动扶梯，名词用单数形式即可，故填escalator。38. Write

37、 a nau ti s to all the tourists about the departure time.【答案】notice【详解】句意：写一个通知给所有的游客，告诉他们出发的时间。根据音标提示，notice表 示“通知”，可数名词，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填notice。39. When did the dragon boatrei s start?【答案】race【详解】句意：龙舟赛什么时候开始的。根据音标提示，race表示“比赛”，dragon boat race“龙 舟赛、故填race。40. When you visit Hangzhou, dont forget to b

38、uy me a silkska:f as a present.【答案】scarf【详解】句意：你去杭州时，别忘了给我买条围巾作为礼物。ska:f）可用scarf表示，意为“围 巾，故填scarf。41. Its about one and a half 9auoz ride from Kunshan to Shanghai.【答案】hours5【详解】句意：从昆山到上海大约有一个半小时的车程。根据音标提示，并结合“one and a half”可知，此空应填复数形式hours,且此空修饰名词ride,要用名词所有格形式,故填hoursIII. Choose the best answer （选

39、择最恰当的答案）：（15 分）42. There is u in word “unifdnn”.A. a, theB. /, theC. an, /D. the, the【答案】A【详解】句意：在uniform这个单词中有一个u。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词；the定冠词；/零冠词。第一空表泛指的“一个、应该用不定冠词 a/an,又因为u是辅音音素发音开头，所以用a ；第二空表特指uniform这个单词，应该用 定冠词the,故选AoJoes habits are not very good. Lets make suggestions him.A. toB. onC. forD. at【答案】

40、C【详解】句意：乔的习惯不是很好。我们给他提些建议吧。考查介词辨析。to到;on在上面；for为了； at在；根据“make sth. for sb”表示“为谁做什么、可推测出是介词for,故选C。43. Joe was ill in bed he had a high fever yesterday.A. soB. becauseC. ifD. but【答案】B【详解】句意：Joe昨天发高烧，所以卧病在床。考查连词辨析。so 所以；because 因为；if 如果；but 但是。“Joe was ill in bed与“he had a high fever yesterday”是因果关系，

41、后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选Bowant to be a reporter in the future. So I how to study Chinese better.A. need learnB. have to learn toC. need to learn toD. have tolearn【答案】D【详解】句意：我将来想成为一名记者。所以我必须学会如何更好地学习中文。考查情态动词及宾语从句。need需要；have to必须。根据“I want to be a reporter in the future” 可知，想成为一名记者，所以必须要学好中文，排除A和C选项

42、。此空是一个宾语从句， 主句learn作谓语动词，其后用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语，learn后不需要to,故选Do 48. Thailand is the southwest of Shanghai.A. toB. atC. onD. /【答案】A【详解】句意：泰国在上海的西南。考查地点介词。t。不接壤，相隔一段距离；at后接小地点, on相邻并接壤；/不填。根据常 识，泰国和上海之间有一段距离，不接壤，故选A。49. In summer,students like running because ifs too hot outside.A. more B. less C.not muchD.

43、 fewer【答案】D【详解】句意：夏天，很少有学生喜欢跑步，因为外面太热了。考查形容词的比较级。more更多的，比较级，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数 名词；notmuch不多，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据 “it，s too hot outside.”可知夏天外面太热了，因此应该是有更少的学生喜欢跑步，这里暗含 比较级，要用比较级形式，而且students为可数名词复数，所以用fewer修饰；故选D。50. His dream is an NBA basketball player in ten years9 time.A. becomeB

44、. becomingC. becameD. tobecome【答案】D【详解】句意：他的梦想是在十年内成为一名NBA篮球运动员。考查非谓语动词。根据in ten yearstime.可知，表示动作发生在过去，用be to do表示将来。 分析句子成分可知，此空在is后作表语，应用动词不定式形式，故选D。51. Mr. Zhu ate sweets and had a toothache.A. too muchB. much tooC. too manyD. manytoo【答案】c【详解】句意：朱先生吃了太多的糖果，结果牙痛。考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词/,muchtoo

45、太，修饰形容词或者副词；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too搭配错误。句中sweets是可数名词复数形式，所以使 用to。many进行修饰，表示“太多糖”。故选C。52. Most of us enjoy swimming in the sea the beaches early July to late August.A in; inB. at; inC. in; fromD. at; fromof my parents are interested in cooking.A. NeitherB. NoneC. BothD. Allthe evening May 19t

46、h, we arrived at the Bund.A. In;onB. On;onC. In;ofD. On;of一Lefs go to the Ocean Park in Spring Bay.A. Thats all rightB. All rightC. You5re rightD. Thats rightHI. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。每词只能用一 次)A. ChineseB.

47、 play gamesC. talking D. sameE. differentF. the sameG. are listeningBob and Sue are good friends. They are in 17 school. But they in 18 classes.After school, Bob and Sue often 19 together.Class begins at eight in the morning. Now Bob and Sue are in their own classrooms. They20 to their teachers. Bobs studying English. His teacher is 2。 in English. Sues having a 22 class. Her teacher is talking about writing. They love their teachers and their classmates.IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适 当形式填空，每空格限填一词)My sister has been to Japan(one)23. Did you