上海市川中南校等40校2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2020学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语学科（时间90分钟，满分100分）Listening （第一部分听力）Part 1 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer （选择最 h 当的答案）（共 10 分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different from others?A. astronautB. amazingC. amountD. afraid2. The sudden screaming made the de

2、tectives2. The sudden screaming made the detectiveshalfway.A. to stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. stop3. This handbag3. This handbagto Mary, and she must be sad for losing it.A. doesnt belongB. isnt belongingC. is belongingD. belongs4. Its surprising for me to learn that he spends4. Its surprising for me

3、 to learn that he spendsreading the newspapers every day.A. two and a half hours B. two and half hoursC. two hours and a halfD. two hours and half5. This article in the newspaper warns people not to5. This article in the newspaper warns people not tothe forests any more.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut i

4、nD.cut out6. If you are hungry, you can look for something to eat in the fridge. Maybe there is6. If you are hungry, you can look for something to eat in the fridge. Maybe there isbread.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little7. Students asked the scientistA. how electricity gets to their houseA. how elec

5、tricity gets to their houseB. how does electricity get to their houseC. how electricity got to their houseC. how electricity got to their houseD. how did electricity get to their house8. We ought to protect the environment in our daily life,A. ought weA. ought weB. should weC. oughtnt weD. shouldnt

6、we9. Georgemore than 1500 English words since he graduated from junior high school.A. has learntB. learntC. had learntD. learnsB. Yes, of course.D. Certainly.10. Do you mind my turning on the TV?A. No, please dont turn on the TV.C. Of course not. Go ahead.A. ought weB. should weC. oughtnt weD. shoul

7、dnt we【8题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中保护环境，对吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，附加句是否定的，ought to表示“应该。附加句用 oughtnt 人称代词是 we。故填 oughtnt； we。9. George more than 1500 English words since he graduated from junior high school.A. has learntB. learntC. had learntD. learns【9题答案】【答案】A【详解】句意：自初中毕业以来，乔治已经学会了 1500多个英语单词。考查现 完

8、成时。根据“since he graduated from junior high school.”可知，此处使用现在完成时。故选A。10. Do you mind my turning on the TV?A. No, please dont turn on the TV.B. Yes, of course.C. Of course not. Go ahead.D. Certainly.【10题答案】【答案】C【详解】句意：你介意我打开电视吗？考查情景交际。No, please dont turn on the TV不，请不要打开电视；Yes, of course是的，当然；Of cours

9、e not. Goahead当然不是。去吧；Certainly当然了。根据“Do you mind my turning on the TV?”可知，为了表示礼貌， 应该回答“当然不介意了”，故选C。ni.（共8分）Complete the following passage with the words in the box Each word can only be used once 0各卜歹U单词或词组 填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. most B. lived C. make D. weather E. humans F. outside G. even H. cha

10、ngesDo you know something about rings （年轮）? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes 11 hundreds of years ago?A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limitthe growth of a tree. We can see the 12 of climate b

11、y studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the13of ten years ago, we can count the rings of a tree from the 14 to the inside. If the tenth ring is farfrom the eleventh ring, then were sure that it was sunny and rainy 15 of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that

12、 year was bad.Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of16. Many centuries ago there 17 a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can findonly sand there-no trees and no people. What happened?A scientist studied the rings of

13、 dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to 18 fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone the people there had to move.【1118题答案】【答案】1LG 12. H13. D14. F15. A16. E17. B18.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了年轮的相关信息。【11题详解】句意：你知道它们能告诉我们天气，甚至是几百年前的天气吗？根据“hundre

14、ds of years ago?”及备选词汇 可知，此处表示程度，表示甚至几百年前，用even,故选G。【12题详解】句意:我们可以通过研究树木的年轮来了解气候的变化。根据 A tree will grow well in a climate with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree.v 及备选词汇可知,气候会影 响树木的生长，所以可以通过研究年轮来了解气候变化，故选H。【13题详解】句意：例如，要了解十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数

15、一棵树的年轮。根据前文及备选词汇可知，年 轮可以告诉我们之前的天气，故选D。【14题详解】句意：例如，要了解十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数一棵树的年轮。根据“t。the inside.”及备选 词汇可知，此处表示从外到里，故选F。【15题详解】句意：如果第10环离第11环很远，那么我们可以肯定那一年的大部分时间都是晴天和雨天。根据If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.” 及备选词汇可知，如果第 10环离第 11 环很近， 那么天气就不好，反之，就是大部分是好天气，用most表示大部分，

16、故选A。【16题详解】句意：年轮不仅对研究天气历史很重要，而且对研究人类历史也很重要。根据“but also for studying the history of及备选词汇可知，此处年轮不仅对研究天气历史很重要，而且对研究人类历史也很重耍，表示故 选E。【17题详解】句意：许多世纪以前，新墨西哥的一个地方住着许多人。根据uBut now you can find only sand there-no trees and no people.”备选词汇可知，此处表示居住着很多人，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们砍倒了所有 树来生火和建房子。根据fires”及备选词汇可

17、知I, 此处表示生火，故选C。IV. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句 子。每空格限填一词)(共6分)rd been waiting fbr twenty minutes and I was getting with him. (patient)【19题答案】【答案】impatient【详解】句意:我等了 20分钟,对他越来越不耐烦了。根据Td been waiting for twenty minutes v以及语境 可知，这里指对他不耐烦了，patient意为“耐心的”，其反义

18、词impatient意为“不耐烦的”，形容词在句 中作表语,get impatient with sb.意为“对某人失去耐心”，故填impatient。19. You should deal with that old lady more . (polite)【20题答案】【答案】politely【详解】句意：你应该更礼貌地对待那位老太太。polite”有礼貌的，形容词。根据“You should deal with that old lady more”可知，空处应填副词，修饰动词。polite的副词形式为politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。20. Your age shou

19、ldnt make any to whether you get a job or not. (different)21题答案】【答案】d i fference#differences【详解】句意：你的年龄对你是否找到工作没有任何影响。differen俨不同的”，是形容词，空前有any“任何” 修饰，应用名词形式 difference 或复数形式 differences,故填 difference/differencesoYou should pay 1000 dollars for your room. (month)【答案】monthly【详解】句意:你每月应该付1000美元的房费。sho

20、uld pay 1000 dollars.for your room.59可知此 处指月付的方式，monthly表示“每月。故填monthly。1.1 1 dont make the wrong and regret it later. （decide）【23题答案】【答案】decision【详解】句意：我不会做出错误的决定然后后悔。根据make the wrong”所给词汇可知，本题表示做出错 误决定；决定decison,此处用单数，故填deciison。24. Let me tell you what happened, （brief）【24题答案】【答案】briefly【详解】句意：让我

21、简单地告诉你发生了什么。brie一简洁的“，是形容词，此处应用副词briefly修饰动词， 故填 briefly oV. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。50-53小题每空格限填一 词）（共10分）25. This laser torch cost Mary an arm and a leg.（改为一般疑问句）this laser torch Mary an arm and a leg?25题答案】【答案】.Did.cost【详解】句意：这把激光手电筒花了玛丽一大笔钱。主语This laser torch为第三人称

22、单数，谓语动词“cost” 没有用单数形式，那么此实义动词“cost”为过去式，原句时态为一般过去时；一般过去时需借助助动词did 构成疑问句，所以第一空应填did,句首首字母d应大写；助动词后的动词应用原形，所以第二空应填原形 动词 costo 故填 Did； costoAlmost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another.（对戈线部分提问） almost everyone today use in one way or another?【26题答案】【答案】.What.does【详解】句意：今天几乎每个人都通过这种或那种方

23、式用电。对物提问，用what引导特殊疑问句，everyone 做主语，助动词用does。故填What； does。1.1 1 hope you can keep in touch with me through emails.（保持句意基本不变）I hope you can me through emails.【27题答案】【答案】 .communicate.with【详解】句意：我希望你可以和我通过邮件保持联系。ke叩in touch with表示“保持联系”；改为同义句,可用communicate with,表示“和某人交流”，因在情态动词之后，动词用原形，故填communicate； w

24、ith。28. He failed in the English exam again.（改为反意疑问句）He failed in the English exam again,?【28题答案】【答案】.didnt.he【详解】句意：他英语考试又没及格。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，陈述句部分是一般过去 时的肯定形式，所以反问部分用否定，且需借助助动词did；主语用he,故填didnt； he。29. its, think, explanation, I? a, dont, bad （连词成句）【29题答案】答案】I dont think its a bad explanation

25、【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知是一个陈述句。1“我”；think “认为；its a bad explanation 这是一个 糟糕的解释:分析句子可知这是一个宾语从句，且主语是第一人称，谓语动词为think,从句的否定要放到 主句上，故填I dont think its a bad explanation我觉得这个解释不错”。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共 26 分）A. Choose the best answer （选择最 h 当的答案）（6 分）How do you fee

26、l about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? Most people think that nature is good fbr our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canada5 national parks is gett

27、ing lower every year. And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example of this is the work of Dr Mati

28、lda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a maths test. During the test, their heart rates were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than peoples in the other group.The virtual tou

29、ch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good forhealth comes from Canada. In Toronto, researchers studied 31, 000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.Because of studies like these, some countries and cit

30、ies want nature to be part of peoples everyday life. In Dubai, for example, there are plans for a new shopping mall with a large garden so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, forest schools“ are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do

31、lots of exercise outside. And South Korea is another good example: it has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. So after building cities fbr so long, perhaps its now time to start rebuilding nature.30. percent of teenagers spend time outdoors every

32、day.A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 2031. What does Paragraph One mainly talk about?A. Teenagers9 problem in the 21st century.B. How much time we spend outdoors.C. Visiting your local park.D. Feeling about nature.32. Dr Matilda is a doctor fromA. USAA. USAB. CanadaC. SwitzerlandD. Sweden33. Researchers from Toront

33、o found that people who lived near33. Researchers from Toronto found that people who lived nearare healthier.A. hospitalsB. schoolsC. parksD.zoos34. What do the results of the studies show?A. More and more Canadians will live near parks.B. The maths test is difficult and makes people nervous.C. Natu

34、re can help people feel more relaxed and be healthier.D. Peoples heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room.35. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Nature is more important than cities.B. Country life is healthier than city life.C. People have lived in the cities for

35、so long.D. Nature should be part of peoples daily life.【3035题答案】【答案】30.B31.B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D【导语】本文是篇说明文。主要讲述虽然大自然对人的身心健康更有益，但现在在户外活动的人越来越少。 通过举例部分研究成果表明自然对人身心健康的好处。最后说明，在对自然的研究后，部分国家开始重视自 然的力量，重建自然也是大势所趋。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “And in countries such as the USA, only 10% of teenagers spend time o

36、utside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.” 可知，只有 10%的青少年花时间进行户外 活动。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。第一段主要讲虽然人们知道自然对人们的身心健康有益，但是参与户外活动的人却越来越少， 也就是说明我们在户外活动花多长时间，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。 根据第二段 “As a result, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one

37、example of this is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden.”可知 Dr Matilda 来自 Sweden “ 瑞典”。故选 Do33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “In Toronto, researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.可知，住在离公园近的人更健康。故选C。【34题详解】细节理国军题。根据第三段 “The virtual touch with na

38、ture helped them feel more relaxed. Another good example of how nature is good for health comes from Canada.”可知，研究结果表明，自然可以让人更放松，也更健康。故选Co【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 aBecause of studies like these, some countries and cities want nature to be part of peoples everyday life.”并结合全文可知，自然对人们的身心健康有益，一些国家和城市想让自然成为人

39、们 日常生活的一部分，所以根据最后一句话可推测出，大自然应该成为人们日常生活的一部分。故选D。B. （6 分）Choose the words to complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）When I was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just 36 me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowere

40、d my head because I was afraid that the teacher 37 me.One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a 38 He said.“When I came to the United State

41、s to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took acardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching 39, and then placed thecardboard on the seat.

42、 So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listeners name directly.”“I couldnt understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant 40.When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chance. In fact, I rea

43、lly saw a few students got great chances because of that.”After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you 41. You must show yourselfall the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.36.A.behindB.likeC.withD.near37.A.sawB.hatedC.interestedD.heard38.A.truthB.tal

44、eC.wonderD.story39.A.directionB.lookC.colorD.picture40.A.chancesB.loveC.leadersD.likes41A.itselfB.yourselfC.quicklyD.easily【3641题答案】【答案】36.B37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. A【导语】本文介绍作者不爱在课堂上回答问题，布莱克老师讲了个故事，告诉他们，机会不会自己找上你， 你要不停展示自己，找到机会，并且抓住。【36题详解】句意：我发现很多同学都跟我一样。behind 后面;like 像；with 和;near 附近。根据When I

45、was in the middle school, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class.”可知在课堂上，作者不举手回答问题，根据常识也可以推测，很多同学都像作者 一样。故选B。【37题详解】句意：当老师问问题时，我总是低下头，因为我害怕老师看见我。saw 看见；hated 讨厌；interested 感兴趣；heard 听到。根据I always lowered my head because I was afraidthat the teacher ”可知作者低下头是为了让老师不看见。故选Ao【38题详解】句意：在课堂开

46、始时，让我给你们讲一个故事。truth真相；tale传说；wonder奇观；story故事。tell a story表示讲故事”。故选D。【39题详解】句意：我身边的同学总是拿着一张对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色用粗体写上自己的名字。direction 方向；look 长相；color 颜色；picture 图片。根据“. he could see and call a listeners name directly.” 可知为了能被清晰看到，应该用醒目的颜色。故选C。【40题详解】句意：我的同学告诉我，演讲者都是那些代表机遇的顶尖人物。chances 机会；love 爱；leaders 领导；l

47、ikes 喜欢。根据When your answer was to their surprise, it meant they might give you more chance.”可知与顶尖人物沟通，意味着机会，机遇。故选A。【41题详解】句意：听了你的故事，我才明白，机会不会自己来找你。itself 它自己；yourself 你自己；quickly 快速地；easily 轻易地。根据You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.”可知机会不会自己找上你，根据“ I understood that the chance will not行nd you”可知从句的主语是the chance,因此用反身代词itselfo故选A。C.（7分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，没 空格限填一词，首字母已给）Young American VolunteersIf you have no