上海市奉贤区五校2020-2021学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2020学年度第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷2021.4（考试时间70分钟满分95分）Part X Listening 第一部分 听力 20%I . Listen and choose the right picture （听句子，选择正确的图片）（4 分）.A.A.B.C.D.234IL Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你所听到 的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（5分）5. A. Kitty. B. Jane. C. Mike. D. Jim.6. A. In his

2、 bag. B. On the table. C. Tn his home. D. In the office.7. A. On foot. B. By underground. C. By bus. D. By car.8. A. The ship. B. The trip to Japan. C. Interesting people. D. The holiday.9. A. John Smith is out. B. The woman has got a wrong number.C. Nobody knows John Smith. D. The man will look for

3、 John Smith later.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（听短文,判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”表示）：（5 分）10. Eric has been with Tina for more than six years.11. Eric is a special dog because he can talk like a man.B、D项。结合句意，C符合逻辑。故选C。5. Our class teac

4、her is ill. Ms Lin will our class.A. in the charge of B. take the charge of C. be in charge ofD. in charge of【5题答案】C【详解】句意：我们班的老师生病了，林老师将接管我们班。考查介词词组。in the charge of由看管；take the charge of由负责，宾语是负责人；be in charge of接管，在句中作谓语；in charge of主管，在句中作后置定语修饰它前面的名词。根据“Ms Lin willour class.”可知，此处表示林老师将“接管”我们班；

5、又因为w川后跟动词原形，所以谓语动词用动词原形。故选C。6. These toys look. I want to buy some.A. nicelyB. friendlyC. beautifullyD. lovely【6题答案】D【详解】句意：这些玩具看起来很可爱。我想买一些。考查形容词和副词辨析。nicely副词，“令人愉快地，漂亮地；friendly形容词，“友好的；beautifully 形容词，“漂亮地，美丽地” ；lovely形容词，“可爱的。look为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。A、C词 性不符合,排除A、Co根据“I want to buy some.”可知，这些玩具很可爱。故

6、选D。7. great fun it is to see a film on weekends!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a【7题答案】C【详解】句意：在周末看电影是多么有趣啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词fun是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!”结构。故选CoShanghai Tower is one of in China.B. the most tallest buildingsD. the most tallest buildingA. the tallest buildingsC. the tallest building【8题答

7、案】A【详解】句意：上海中心大厦是中国最高的建筑之一。考查最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，tall的最高级是tallest,故选A。8. I dont like the funny films very much.my mother.A So doesB. Neither doC. Neither doesD. So doesnt【9题答案】C【详解】句意：我不太喜欢喜剧片。我妈妈也不喜欢。考查倒装句。so/neither+助动词+主语，表示前文的情况也适用于后者。mother是第三人称，助动词应用 does,排除B和D选项。此处表示“我妈妈也不喜欢: 表

8、否定，用ne汕er引导的倒装句，故选C。10 .Tom is not rich,he spends a lot of money on books.A. Although, /B. Although, butC. If, butD. If, /【10题答案】A【详解】句意：虽然汤姆不富有，但他花很多钱买书。考查连词辨析。although 尽管，不能与 but 一起连用；if 如果。“Tom is not rich与he spends a lot of money on books.”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句,故选A。11 . Parents should let chil

9、dren less television.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. watch【11题答案】D【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子少看电视。考查使役动词let。let sb. do sth.为固定搭配，在主动语态中，用省略to的动词不定式，故选D。12 Jims mother an engineer for more than twelve years.A. isB. is going to beC. wasD. has been【12题答案】D【详解】句意：吉姆的母亲当工程师已经12年多了。考查动词时态。根据for more than twelve yea

10、rs”可知，for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，故选D。13 . They are going to English evening tomorrow.A. take part forB. join forC. take part inD. join【13题答案】C【详解】句意：他们明天要参加英语晚会。考查动词短语辨析。take part for表述有误；join for加入；take part in参加；join加入。take part in后接活动，而join后接组织或人；结合语境和空后“English evening”可知英语晚会是一个活动，所以用take part ino 故选 C。

11、14.1 hope Mary to me after she arrives in Beijing.A. will writeB. to writeC. writesD. writing【14题答案】A【详解】句意：我希望Mary在她到达北京之后写信给我。考查宾语从句和时态。没有hope sb. to to/doing sth.这一用法，故排除B和D。hope后面可以加宾语从 句，根据“Maryto me after she arrives in Beijing”可知，after引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时，主句使 用一般将来时，故选A。15. Jack any help. He can

12、do it by himself.A. need notB. needntC. doesnt needD. neednt to【15题答案】C【详解】句意：杰克不需要任何帮助，他可以自己做。考查情态动词。need有两种词性，一种是情态动词，没有时态和三单变化，表示“需要”，其后接动词原 形构成谓语；另一种是实义动词，本身充当谓语，有时态和三单变化，表示“需要”，其后接sth或todo 作宾语。情态动词的否定直接在其后加not,实义动词的否定要借助助动词；根据横线后直接接了名词作 宾语，可知此处need为实义动词，其否定要借助助动词，故选C。【点睛】同类型的词还有dare,既可以是情态动词，又可

13、以是实义动词，意为“敢”。16.1 am waiting for my classmate. If, I will go to school by myself.A. she doesnt come B. she wont come C. she will comeD. she is coming【16题答案】A【详解】句意：我在等我的同学。如果她不来，我就自己去学校。考查动词时态。根据I will go to school by myself”可知，她不来，我会自己去学校。if引导条件状语从句 时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，遵循主将从现原则，选项中只有A是一般现在时。故选A。Complete

14、 the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（用框里的词填 空，每词用一次。）A. safer B. earlier C. in charge of D. instead of E. walk F. thiefBeing safe in your everyday life needs knowledge （知识）.If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.Always no

15、tice the environment around you. You shouldnt 17 alone outside. Make sure where thepublic phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them.Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body 18 pulling il on your back. When a busis full of people, it is easy enough for a 19 to take

16、 away the things in the bag on your back.If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, dont go home at once. You are 20 in the streetthan you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you hav

17、e to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes 21 before the busleaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Dont sleep.【1721 题答案】17.E18. D 19. F 20. A 21. B【导语】本文讲述了日常生活中人们要注意的安全问题。【17题详解】句意：你不应

18、该独自外出。情态动词shouldnt后接动词原形，备选词walk“走路”符合，故选E。【18题详解】句意：你的包应该放在身体的前面，而不是放在背上。根据“Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body. putting it on your back”可知，“包放在身体前面”代替“放在背上”，instead。中代替”符合，故选D。【19题详解】句意：当公共汽车上挤满了人，小偷很容易拿走你背上袋子里的东西。a修饰名词的单数形式，根据“take away the things in the bag on your back”可知，

19、小偷偷走你的东西，故选F。【20题详解】句意：你在街上要比你一个人在家里或电梯里安全。are后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空应填一个 形容词比较级，备选词safer“更安全的”符合句意，故选A。21题详解】句意：如果你要乘公共汽车去一个很远的地方，试着在公共汽车离开前几分钟到达车站。根据“try t。get t。 the stop a few minutes . before the bus leaves”可知，要提早到车站，earlier“更早”符合，故选 B。VH. Complete the sentences with the given words in their pro

20、per form.(用所给单词的适当形 式完成下列句子。)(7分)On my way to school, I can see some. (church) 【22题答案】churches【详解】句意；在我上学的路上，我可以看到一些教堂。church教堂。可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复 数形式，故填churches。22. Ifs easy. The little girl can do it. (she)23题答案】herself【详解】句意：它很容易。这个女孩能自己做。根据句子结构及句意可知，应填入反身代词，指代主语“The little girl”本身,加强语气。she的反身代词为h

21、erself。故填herself。23. The Lis went on a during the summer holiday, (tourist)【24题答案】tour【详解】句意：李家在暑假期间去旅游了。g。on a tour 旅游 固定短语，故填tour。24. He sat in his armchair and read his storybook, (comfortable)25 题答案】comfortably【详解】句意：他舒服地坐在扶手椅上读故事书。comfortable作形容词，意为“舒服的”；分析句子成分可 知这里应用副词修饰动词“sat”,所以填comfortable的

22、副词形式comfortably,意为舒服地。故填comfortably0 26. Do you like(act) films or cartoon films?【26题答案】action【详解】句意：你喜欢动作片还是卡通片？ action film“动作片”，固定搭配，故填action。27. It is not for him to win the first prize in the competition, (surprise)【27题答案】surprising【详解】句意：他在比赛中获得第一名是不足为奇的。此句为itis+adj+forsb.todosth的句式，表示“做某事 是怎么

23、样的“，is后接形容词作表语，修饰物要用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填surprising。28. The Luck Fairy in the sky and we couldnt see her. (appear)【28题答案】disappeared【详解】句意：幸运仙女消失在空中，我们看不到她了。根据句子结构可知，应填谓语动词。由couldntsee 结合提示词可知，应填入“消失”，且用一般过去式。disappear动词，“消失”。故填disappeared。VM. Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空填一词。)：(12 分)Jack h

24、as already bought a new watch.(一般疑问句)Jack bought a new book?【29题答案】.Has.yet【详解】句意：杰克已经买了一块新表。此处原句是现在完成时态，变疑问句时需要将“have/has”提到句 首大写；already是副词，表示“已经”，用于肯定句；此处是疑问句，因此将副词“already ”改为“yet” , 用在句子末尾。故填Has； yetoThe children made the kites themselves.(改为反意疑问句)The children made the kites themselves?【30题答案】.

25、didnt.they【详解】句意：孩子们自己做的风筝，不是吗？反意疑问句的句式为：陈述句+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主 语？符合规则：前句肯定，后句否定；前句否定，后句肯定。前句时态为一般过去时，其对应助动词为did, 前句肯定，后句应填didnt。主语为children,用they代替。故填didnt； they。29. Many people come to Shanghai to see its beautiful views.（戈U线提问） many people come to Shanghai?【31题答案】Why .do【详解】句意：很多人来上海看它漂亮的风景。划线部分在句中作

26、目的状语，对划线提问用Why,句子为 一般现在时，其对应的特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？主语为many people, 助动词用do。故填Why； dooThey have known each other since several years ago.戊J线部分提问） have they known each other?【32题答案】.How .long【详解】句意：自从很多年以来，他们就已经彼此认识了。划线部分为时间状语，对“since+时间点”提问 用 How longo 故填 How； longoMy mother likes “Monkey K

27、ing better than Space War”.（保持原句意思）My mother“Monkey King“Space War”.33题答案】.prefers.to【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢孙悟空”胜过“太空战争”。根据“likebetter漠an”可知此处表示“喜欢更 胜于”，可用prefer sth. to sth.来替换，主语my mother”后用动词第三人称单数形式prefers故填prefers；tOo30. Jane, took, good English, many years of hard work, it, to speak,（.）（连词成句）【34 题答案】It t

28、ook Jane many years of hard work to speak good English【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，it在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不 定式 to speak good English, took 作谓语，many years of hard work 作宾语。故答案为：It took Jane many years of hard work to speak good English “简花了很多年的努力才把英语讲好”。Part HI Reading and Writing 第三部分读写（35 % ）IX. Reading

29、 comprehensionAChoose the best answer.（选出正确的答案）：Daisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz （性格则试）.These quizzes are questions about personal preferences. By answering the questions and reading the explanations of your score （分数），you can discover what kind of per

30、son you are.Here is one of Daisys completed quizzes. Give her 1 point for each （a） she chose, 2 points fbr each （b） and 3points for each (c).1.1 like spending my free time (a) with my family.0 (b) with my friends. (c) on my own.2. If I have a problem, I would rather0 (a) talk to my parents than talk

31、 to my friends. (b) talk to my friends than talk to my family. (c) deal with it by myself.3.1 like to study (a) at home with my family around. (b) with my friends.0 (c) on my own.4. For my birthday, I would like to (a) be with my family. (b) have a party with lots of friends.0 (c) go out with just m

32、y best friend.Score:4 6 Your family is very important to you. You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first.7 9 You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.10 12 You probably have one or two close friends, but youd

33、 rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent (独立的)and happy to do things yourself.A. Family.B. Personal problems.C. Friends.D. Personal preferences.35. What are the questions about?36. You can by answering the questions in the quiz.A. win prizes from the magazineC. test you

34、r English level37. What will Daisy possibly do if she has a problem?A. She would write a letter to the magazine for help.C. She would tell her friends to get some help.38. What is Daisys score for this quiz?A. 4.B. 6.39. How important are Daisys friends to her?A. More important than her family.B. ge

35、t a lot of knowledgeD. know what kind of person you areB. She would tell her parents to get some help.D. She would deal with the problem on her ownC. 7.D. 9.B. Less important than her family.C.As important as her family.D.Not very important.40. If Peters score is 11, which of the following is true a

36、bout him?A.He don9t like doing things by himself.B.He has lots of fiends.C.He wouldnt go to a big partyD.He wouldnt go to the library.35-40 题答案】35. D 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. C 【导语】本文讲述了一个性格测试项目及黛西的回答。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“These quizzes are questions about personal preferences.v可知，这个测试项目是关 于个人喜好的。故选

37、D。【36题详解】细节理解题 o 根据 “ By answering the questions and reading the explanations of your score (分数),you can discover what kind of person you are.v可知，通过回答问题，你可以知道你是什么类型的人。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第2题的测试结果黛西选择b可知，她遇到问题时，跟父母交谈多于朋友。说明她会找父 母寻求帮助。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 point

38、s for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).”以及 黛西选择了 2个c、1个a、1个b计算可知，她共得了 9分。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据黛西的测试分值为9分可知，符合表格右侧7-9分结果。根据You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.可知，朋友对她来说和家人同样重要。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。如果彼得得11分,则符合表格右侧10-12分结果。根据youd rather relax with a good book than go to

39、 a party.n可猜测，他宁愿看一本好书来放松也不愿去参加聚会。故选C。BChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词组)When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary. We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old, and was still 41 of the dark, so Mary left the h

40、all light on when weslept.However, David hated the gray moths (蛾)flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away. When she asked 42, David simply said, Because they are ugly and scary, I dont like them.”Mary laughed and said, Being ugly outside doesnt 43 not being beautiful ins

41、ide. In fact, moths areone of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.”“Once, the angels were crying. They were sad because it was raining heavily. The 44 little mothshated to see others so sad. They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies helped them

42、, they could make a beautiful rainbow together.“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didnt want to 45any of their colours, so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves. They beat their wings very hard and the colours on them made a rainbow. They kept g

43、iving a little more and a little more 46 the rainbow wentacross the sky. They had given away all their colours except gray, which didnt match the beautiful rainbow.“Then the once-colourful moths became gray. The angles saw the rainbow and smiled. My brother went to sleep with that story and hasnt fe

44、ared moths since then.41.A.afraidB.sureC.proudD.h叩py42.A.howB.whatC.whenD.why43.A.meanB.makeC.knowD.hope44.A.kindB.angryC.uglyD.sad45.A.give upB.pick upC.turn upD.look for46.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.since【4146题答案】41. A42. D 43. A44. A45. A 46. B【导语】本文主要讲的是作者和四岁的弟弟去姑妈玛丽家住了一晚，然后弟弟不喜欢飞蛾，姑妈讲了飞蛾为 什么是灰色的故事

45、。41题详解】句意：大卫才4岁，还怕黑，所以我们睡觉时玛丽把门厅的灯开着。afraid 害怕的；sure 确定的；proud 自豪的；happy 开心的。根据“so Mary left the hall light on when we slept” 可知开灯是因为怕黑。故选A。【42题详解】句意：当她问为什么时，他只 说：“因为它们又丑又吓人，所以我不喜欢它们。”how 怎样；what 什么；when 什么时候；why 为什么。根据后文的“Because they are ugly and scary, I dontlike them.”可知询问原因，用why提问。故选D。【43题详解】句意

46、：外表丑陋并不意味着内心不美。mean 意味着；make 制作，成为；know 知道；hope 希望。根据moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world”可知，应该是外表丑陋并不意味着内心不美，故选A。【44题详解】句意：善良的小飞蛾讨厌看到别人这么伤心。kind 善良的;angry 生气的；ugly 丑陋的；sad 伤心的。根据“They decided to make a rainbow to cheer up the angels可知它们想要做彩虹来使天使们开心，应该是善良的小飞蛾，故选A。【45题详解】句意

47、：但是蝴蝶们不想放弃它们的任何一种颜色。give up 放弃；pick up 捡起；turn up 出现；look for 寻找， 根据so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves”可知，应该是蝴蝶不想放弃它们的颜色。故选A。【46题详解】句意：它们不断地捐出越来越多的颜色，直到彩虹划过天空。unless 除非；until 直到为止；after 在之后；since 自从，根据“kept giving”和the rainbow wentacross the sky”可知捐出自己的颜色直到彩虹铺满天空，until引导时间状语从句。故选B。CRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文空格内填入恰当的词）There was once a farmer who had a fine orchard （果园）.He worked very h 47 all his life and theorchard always did well. But he knew that his three so