专题45 提示词填空-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题45短文填空一提示词填空【2022年（一）（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He 51 (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he 52 (see) ma

2、ny teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 53 (problem).One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 54 (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 55 (studen

3、t) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担).They carried back kilos of books. When they56 (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥)，but the books were protected 57 (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路)

4、58 (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with amotorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never 59 (stop).In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 60 (co

5、ok) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.【答案】51. is49. monkeysdivided50. popularboth51. reach. north#northem52. . through#across【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦动物园的情况，介绍了它的位置，里面的设施以及人们在里面可以

6、做哪些活动。46. 句意：伦敦动物园是英国最著名的景点之一，也是世界上最古老的科学动物园。根据中文提示可知，此空 应填形容词最高级oldest表示“最古老的”，故填oldesto47. 句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根 据中文提示可知，although/though表示“虽然。引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填 Although/Though。48. 句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根 据中文提示可知，number表示“数目，a large number of表

7、示“大量的，故填number。49. 句意：虽然它位于城市的中心，动物园仍然有大量的动物可以看，包括狮子，长颈鹿，老虎，猴子等。根据中文提示可知，monkey表示“猴子”，此空与lions, giraffes构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故 填 monkeys o句意：动物园被分成许多不同的区域。根据中文提示可知，divide表示分成”，is与过去分词构成一般现在 时被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填divided。50. 句意：探索这些地方是非常有趣的，并使它受到世界各地游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知，popular”受欢迎 的”,形容词作宾补,故填popular。51. 句意:在许多

8、商店都能买到有关动物园和城市的礼物。根据中文提示可知，both表示“两者”，both.and表 示“和都”,故填both。52. 句意：去动物园最好的方法是乘地铁。根据中文提示可知，reach表示“到达 及物动词，后可直接接宾语， 动词不定式作后置定语，空格前已有t。，此空应填动词原形，故填reach。53. 句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知，此空应填north或northern表示“北面”，故填north/northerno句意：由于它位于摄政公园的北端，从摄政公园地铁站步行穿过公园只需要十分钟。根据中文提示可知， walk thro

9、ugh/across 表示“步行穿过，故填 through/across。（五）（2022浙江丽水中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to 46 （参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The 47 （太阳）

10、 ,disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy48（夕卜套）to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and if you are 49 （幸运的）enough the colorful Northern Lights create the 50 （著名的） and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to ex

11、perience the scene is to sleep in a 51（玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature.You can just stay 52 （在里面）,warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connec

12、t with nature 53（容易士也）. Finnish people often enjoy the smallthings in 54 （日 常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply 55 （休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.【答案】46.visitsun47. . coatslucky48. famous#well-kno

13、wnglass49. insideeasily50. dailyrest【解析】【导语】 本文讲述芬兰的地理位置，天气和良好的空气质量，人们在芬兰可以享受的活动。46. 句意：芬兰，位于北欧，波罗的海，波的尼亚湾和芬兰海湾沿岸的一个小国家，是一个美丽的地方，值得 人们参观。名词“place”后用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“参观”用动词“visit”。故填visit。47. 句意：太阳在国家的北部大局部地方消失好几个月。句子缺主语，根据disappears”可知主语是单数概念， 表达“太阳”用名词“sun”。故填sun。48. 句意：人们必须穿很厚重的外套来取暖。动词“wear”后缺宾语，根据p

14、eople”可知是复数概念，表达“外套” 用复数名词“coats”。故填coats。49. 句意：白色的雪，明亮的月亮和星星，还有，如果你足够幸运，你可以看到多彩的北极光。句子用”形容词 +enough”的结构，表达“幸运的”用形容词“lucky”作表语。故填ucky。50. 句意：创作出著名的让人惊奇的光和魔幻的场景。根据and surprising”可知用形容词形成并列结构，表达“著 名的“用形容词“famous”或“well-known”。故填 famous/well-knowno51. 句意：经历这个场景的最好的方式之一是睡在一个玻璃屋里，被大自然包围着。表达“玻璃屋、名词“hut”

15、前用名词“glass”作定语。故填glass。52. 句意：你可以只是待在屋里面，温暖舒适，看着夜空等待着。动词“stay”用副词修饰，表达“在.里面”用 副词“inside”。故填 inside053.句意：国家四分之三的地方覆盖着森林，人们很容易亲近自然。动词“connect”用副词修饰，表达“容易地” 用副词“easily”。故填 easily。54. 句意：芬兰人经常享受日常生活里的小事物，比方只是静静地坐在湖边。名词力ives”用形容词修饰，表达“日 常的”用形容词“daily作定语。故填daily。55. 句意：因此如果你有机会去芬兰，只要深呼吸，在森林里远足或者只是在海边的平滑的

16、岩石上休息、。根据“take a deep breath, hike in the forest or”可知用动词原形形成并列，表达休息用动词rest”。故填rest。（六）（2022浙江绍兴中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Nurse CharlieSeveral months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black do

17、g, Charlie, 46（躺）at the door waiting for my return.Charlie is 47（六）years old. Whenever I go out and cant take him with me, he patiently waits at the48 （前面）door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food very 49 （不寻常）for a dog.After I returned hom

18、e, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my50 （平安）,he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail 51（清晰）showed that hewas happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably 52 （休息）in bed. Then he hesitantly （踌 躇地）came close to me and sat at the

19、 foot of my bed.As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and53 （有时）we go for walks together. Charlie does not 54（拉）hard on the lead. Besides, hissteps try to suit 55 （我 的）.I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.【答案】46. laysix47. . f

20、ront. unusual#uncommon48. safetyclearly49. rest#relaxsometimes50. pullmine【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在出车祸住院期间，他的狗在门口等着他回来，在他回来之后，狗狗温柔地陪着作者。46. 句意：我的妻子Geraldine告诉我，在我住院的三天里，我们的黑狗Charlie躺在门口等我回来。躺：lie,描 述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故填lay。47. 句意：Charlie六岁了。六：six,此处表示年龄用基数词。故填six。48.句意：他耐心地在前门等我。此处修饰名词door用形容词front前面的

21、。故填front。49. 句意：有时即使面对美味的食物，他也不会离开他的地方这对狗来说是很不寻常的。不寻常的： unusual/uncommon o 故填 unusual/uncommon o50. 句意：为了我的平安，他并没有跳起来迎接我。形容词性物主代词my后加名词safety“平安”，不可数名词。 故填 safety o51. 句意：虽然他那移动的尾巴清楚地说明他很高兴见到我。此处修饰动词showed用副词clearly“清晰地”。故 填 clearly o52. 句意:相反，他一直等到我可以舒服地躺在床上休息。休息：rest/relax,情态动词could后加动词原形。故 填 rest

22、/relaxo53. 句意：我现在健康多了，有时我们一起散步。有时：sometimes,频度副词。故填sometimes。54. 句意：Charlie并没有在前面用力拉。拉：pull,助动词does后加动词原形。故填pull。55. 句意：此外，他的脚步尽量适合我的。此处指“我的脚步”，空格后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine“我 的“。故填mineo（七）（2022浙江温州中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Che

23、n Lihao, is a university41 （学生）.They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the worlds highest peak, on 42 （四月） 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and 43 （收集）ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as 44（英雄）after they returned.Chen Gang likes 45（爬）mountain

24、s. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over thepast 46（九）years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he 47 （从不）thinks of giving up. Henicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his 48 （勇敢的）son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always 49 （训练）hard and g

25、ets ready for more challenges. The father and son50 （两者都）show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs.【答案】41. studentApril42. collectedheroes43. . climbingnine44. neverbrave45. trainsboth【解析】【导语】本文主要讲陈刚和陈李昊父子俩成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情及他们的经历。41. 句意：他的儿子，陈李昊，是一名

26、大学生。“学生”student, a后用其单数形式。故填student。42. 句意：2022年4月30日，他们登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰。四月April,专有名词。故填April。43. 句意：在旅途中，他们做了科学研究，收集了冰、雪、植物和岩石。“收集飞ollect。根据“did”可知用一般过 去时，collect 的过去式为 collectedo 故填 collectedo44. 句意：他们回来后被尊为英雄。英雄”hero,根据叮hey”可知用复数，hero的复数形式为heroes0故填heroes045. 句意：陈刚喜欢爬山。“爬飞limb, like doing sth.“喜欢做某事

27、: 故填climbing。46. 句意：在过去的9年里，他屡次来到青藏高原。根据“years”可知此处用基数词，“九nine。故填nine。47. 句意：虽然他遇到了很多困难，但他从来没有想过放弃。“从不never,副词作状语。故填never。48. 句意：至于他勇敢的儿子陈李昊，他是国家一级登山运发动。“勇敢的brave,形容词作定语。故填brave。49.句意：他总是刻苦训练，准备迎接更多的挑战。训练train。根据“gets”可知勇一般现在时，主语“He”后用 动词第三人称单数形式trains。故填trains。50.句意：这对父子都表现出极大的勇气和能力。两者都both。故填both。

28、2021年】A（2021.浙江衢州市.中考真题）Edgar Snow（19051972） was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and （文章）on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution.Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years 2（旅行）widely in China and trying to understandits people. At the same time, he tr

29、ied to show what he learned to the rest of the world.For 3 （例子）,Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced Chinas revolution to the west. In it, Snow 4（H攵集）firsthand information on the Long March, aswell as on the work and lifestyle of members of the

30、 Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a 5 （加拿大的）doctor, came to China after reading Snows book. He worked 6 （努力地）to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.“When the 7（整4、的）world had forgotten us, Sn

31、ow came to see us and told the world what hadhappened. We will remember Snows great help to China forever,Chairman Mao said during an 8 （采访） with a German reporter in 1938.Snows spirit is still needed now, as well as in the 9（假设来），according to Peoples Daily. No writer hashas seen52. problemsmore dif

32、ficult53. students5got54. wellwas built55. stoppedcook【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。51. 句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He,故填is。52. 句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可 知，时态是现在完成时(have/hasdone),主语是he,助动词使用has,故填has seen。53. 句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填p

33、roblems。54.spoken more 10 （强架!地）about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link J the paper said.【答案】articles1. travel!ing/touring/trippingexample2. collectedCanadian3. hardwhole4. interview. future10. strongly【分析】文章介绍了埃德加斯诺是一位美国记

34、者。他最知名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍 和文章，以及他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。1 .句意：他最知名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章。article“文章”，是单数名词, and连接并列局部，books是复数名词，此处也用复数形式，故填articles。2 .句意：他花了 10多年时间在中国广泛旅行。travel/tour/trip“旅行”，此处是spenddoing的结构，故填 travelling/touring/tripping。3 .句意：例如，20世纪30年代出版的红星照耀中国被称为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书。example例 子”

35、,for example”例如”,是固定短语，故填example。4 .句意：在里面，斯诺收集了长征的第一手资料。collec亡收集”，是动词，描述过去的动作，动词用过去 式，故填 collected。5 .句意：加拿大医生诺曼白求恩看完斯诺的书来到中国。Canadian“加拿大的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其 后的名词，故填Canadian。6 .句意：在第一次世界大战期间，他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。hard“努力地，是副词，修饰句中的动词， 故填hardo.句意：当全世界都忘记我们的时候，斯诺来看我们，告诉全世界发生了什么。whole“整个的，是形容词， 作定语修饰其后的名词，故填wholeo

36、7 .句意：毛主席在1938年接受德国记者采访时说。interview“采访”，此处是名词，空格前有an修饰，名 词应用单数形式，故填interviewo.句意:据人民日报报道，斯诺的精神现在还是需要的，将来也是需要的。future将来”，此处构成短 语 in the future在将来，故填 futureo8 .句意：对于中美关系，没有哪个作家比埃德加斯诺更为强烈地论述过。strongly”强烈地。是副词，修 饰句中的动词，故填strongly。B（2021浙江台州市中考真题）At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train a

37、t Shanghai Railway Station. We stored our 11（背包）and found our seats. Unlike other trains which start with a shake and much 12 （噪音）,this train felt so smooth that if you were not looking out of windows, you could 13 （JL乎不）tell we were moving. Yet, within minutes, we were passing over the rails at spe

38、eds of more than 350 kilometers an hour.Soon, the towns of 14 （东部的）China were rushing by. I saw my wife smiling and 15 （指向）to a coin she had balanced on the table. She took another coin and balanced it next to the first, and then another, until she had a 16（彳亍）of coins. They stood there on the table

39、 for more than 20 minutes before one finally fell over.After that, we 17（两个都）went back to reading and enjoying the beauty outside. We felt quite 18（放松的）.Then, before we knew it, we heard the announcement that we were arriving in Beijing. For 1,318 kilometers, we 19 （花费）only 4 hours and 38 minutes. T

40、hanks to high speed trains, we can travel in China much more conveniently. No 20 （疑惑）,they will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes, the full nature of which no one can fully guess.【答案】backpack/backpacks/bag/bags11. noisehardly12. eastem/

41、Eastpointing13. line/rowboth14. relaxedspent15. doubt【分析】文章主要讲了作者及妻子乘坐复兴号列车去北京的经历。11 .句意：我们把背包放好,找到座位。“背包”译为backpack或bag,根据“I saw my wife”可知两人是夫 妻，可能是同一个背包也可能是每人一个，用单复数均可。故填backpack/backpacks/bag/bags。12 .句意：不像其他火车，启动时会有震动和很大的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看，你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“噪音”译为noise,此处作不可数名词。故填noise。13 .句意：不像其

42、他火车，启动时会有震动和很大的噪音，这列火车感觉如此平稳，如果你不往窗外看， 你几乎看不出我们在行驶。“几乎不译为hardly。故填hardly。14 .句意：很快，中国东部的城镇就匆匆而过。“东部的译为eastern或east, east前无定冠词时，首字母要 大写。故填 eastern/East。15 .句意：我看到我的妻子微笑着指着她放在桌上的一枚硬币。指向译为point。and连接并列结构，与 smiling形式保持一致，用pointing作宾语补足语。故填pointing。16 .句意：她拿了另一枚硬币，把它放在第一个硬币旁边，然后又拿了一个，直到她有了一行硬币。“行” 译为line

43、或row, a后接其单数。故填line/row。17 .句意：之后，我们都回去看书，享受外面的美景。“两个都”译为both。故填both。18 .句意：我们感到很放松。主语“We”指人，此处指人的感觉，“轻松的”译为relaxed,形容词在句中作表 语。故填relaxed。19 .句意：1318公里，我们只花了 4小时38分钟。主语“we”指人，此处表示花费时间，“花费”译为spend； 讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent。故填spent。20 .句意：毫无疑问，它们也将使这个国家的人民更加紧密地联系在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革， 其完整性质无人能完全猜想。“

44、疑惑”译为doubt, no doubt毫无疑问。故填doubt。B（2021.浙江温州市.中考真题）Until recently, Ajayi had never gone to school. Now fifty, she attends a school in Uorin Nigeria, wearing the same pink dress as two 21（百）other girls at the school. She studies with the students nearly forty yearsyounger than she is.Ajayi runs her 2

45、2 （自 己的）business making and selling bags, but she believes it is 23（仍然）necessary for her to learn to read and write.In class, she answers questions 24 （积极）.She plays, talks and 25 （讨论）together with her classmates.She is good at 26 （烹饪）.Children all like the food she makes. They enjoy 27 （她们自己）at sch

46、ool.Ajayis 28 （女JL） used to feel embarrassed about their mothers attending school with children. But now, they choose 29（支持）her efforts.She plans to continue her 30 （教育）for four more years, saying it will help her business.【答案】hundred16. ownstill17. activelydiscusses18. cookingthemselves19. daughter

47、sto support20. education【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍阿加伊虽然已经50岁，但是为了提升自己，她仍然选择去上学的故事。21 .句意：现年50岁的她在尼日利亚伊洛林的一所学校上学，和学校里的其他200名女孩一样穿着粉红色 的裙子。hundred百，此前有two修饰，使用基数词原形即可，故填hundred。22 .句意：阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。own自己的，one,s own 某人自己的，故填own。23 .句意：阿加伊自己经营制作和销售包的生意，但她认为学习读写仍然是必要的。still仍然，副词作状语，故填stillo24 .

48、句意：在课堂上，她积极地回答以下问题。active积极，在句中修饰动词answers,用副词形式，故填actively。25 .句意：她和同学们一起玩，一起说话，一起讨论。discuss讨论，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是she, 动词用三单，故填discusseso.句意：她擅长烹饪。cook烹饪，be good at doing sth擅长做某事，动名词作宾语，故填cooking。26 .句意：她们在学校玩得很开心。themselves她们自己，enjoy oneself玩得开心，故填themselves。27 .句意：阿加伊的女儿们曾经因为母亲和孩子一起上学而感到尴尬。daughter女儿，根据their”可知，表 示复数含义，故填daughters。28 .句意：但是现在，她们选择支持她的努力。support支持，choose to do sth选择做某事，动词不定式作 宾语，故填to supporto.句意：她计划继续学