专题40 选词填空完成句子-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.pdf

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1、专题4 0 词汇运用一选词填空完成句子【2022年】（-）（2022湖北十堰中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）feed;hard;give up;six;clean up;peaceful;player56.We are lucky to live in a country.57.Never hope no matter what happens.58.Aileen Gu is one of the best in Beijing Winter Olympics.59.Last summer holiday,I went fish

2、ing and the pigs with my uncle.60.For students,the month of the year is important because of exams.【答案】56.peaceful57.give up58.players59.fed60.sixth【解析】56.句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country,备选词peaceful”和平的”符合语境，故填peaceful o57.句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据Never.hope no matter what h叩pens.”可知，是不要

3、放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give叩。58.句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Guis one of the best.in Beijing WinterOlympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运动员，名词player“运动员”符合语境，用于one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填players。59.句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据the pigs”可知，选 择 fee d,表示“喂猪，根据Last summer holiday）/知，时态是一般过去时，动词

4、用过去式，故填fed。60.句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据For students,the.month of the year isimportant because of exams.“可知，此处表示第几个月，用备选词six的序数词six th,故填sixth o（二）（2022湖北武汉中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）won/thirsty/products/called in/spread/moved/came in56.China is good

5、 at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.57.A doctor was to examine the king yesterday evening.58.The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially me.59.Some children are so full of energy and for knowledge.60.Jenny recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.【答

6、案】56.products57.called in58.moved59.thirsty60.won【解析】56.句 意:中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词，根据“thatpeoplecan buy everywhere”及备选词可知，此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品，products“产品”符合，故填productso57.句意：昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was.to examine the king yesterday eveningM及备选词可知，请来一位医生给国王做检查，called in“招来”符合，故填calle

7、d in。58.句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhuespecially me”及备选词可知，这首曲子打动了我，moved“感动”符合，故填moved。59.句意：有些孩子精力充沛，求知若渴。根据for knowledge”及备选词可知，对知识很渴望，be thirsty for44望”,故填 thirsty。60.句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球办会”的奖励。根据aprize”可知，赢得了奖励，won“赢得”符合，故填 won。（三）（2022江苏连云港中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短

8、语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。clean;sun;lead to;watch TV;instead of;get off;carry out;take place;make a decision;row a boat66.For a green life,wed better ride bicycles driving.67.Look!The visitors happily on the lake.68.It is hot and today.What about going for a swim?69.Planting more trees will make the

9、environment much and better.70.Dont always stay up late.An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses.71.Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here.72.If you have difficulty in,discuss it with your parents.73.Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.74.My grandpa when I got h

10、ome at 6 oclock yesterday afternoon.75.A survey will next week to know more about childrens daily habits.【答案】66.instead of67.are rowing a boat68.sunny69.cleaner70.lead to71.have taken place72.making a decision73.got off74.was watching TV75.be carried out【解析】66.句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据For a green l

11、ife,we9d better ride bicycles.driving可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是一种绿色出行方式，instead。仔代替，故填instead of。67.句意：看！游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“h即pily on the lake”及备选词可知，在湖上愉快地划船，row aboat“划船”，根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语visitors是复数形式，助动词用are,故填 are rowing a boato68.句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。去游泳怎么样？此空与hot构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，

12、sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。69.句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner更干净的”符合，故填cleaner。70.句意：不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can.illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。71.句意：自从

13、我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据Great changes.in Lianyungang since I movedhere”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用h a v e,故填have taken placeo72.句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。you have difficulty in.discuss it with yourparents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decision“做决定”

14、，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语,故填making a decision。73.句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。根据Timmy and Andy.the bus and walked towards thesports centre directly”可知，此处指下了公交车，get off，下车，根据walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填got off。74.句意：昨天下午6 点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。根据“My grandpawhen I got home at 6 oclockyesterday af

15、ternoon”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词watch TV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用w a s,故填was watching TV。75.句 意:下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据A survey willnext week”及备选词可知，此处指进行一项调查，carry ou俨实施 符合，主语survey与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构,故填be earned

16、out。（四）（2022浙江金华 中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。borrow opinion in trouble properly seven56.It is really important for us to dress in public places.57.Dont be afraid when you are.Try to find a way and get out.58.Cindy some books from the library before she started her research.59.As we all know,Sunday i

17、s the first day of a week and Saturday is the.60.When you have a different with your parents,listen or talk to them first.【答案】56.properly57.in trouble58.borrowed59.seventh60.opinion【解析】56.句意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really important for us to dress.in public places.”以及所给词可知要穿着得体，修饰动词dress用副词prop

18、erly“得体地”。故填properly。57.句意：当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。试着想办法解决。根据“Don、be afraid when you are.Try to find a way andget out”以及所给词可知，遇到麻烦时要想办法解决，be in trouble”处于麻烦中”。故填in trouble58.句意：辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“some books from the library”以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书，borrow”借、根据started”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed。59.句意：众所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，

19、星期六是第七天。根据Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturdayis the”以及所给词可知，星期六是第七天，表示顺序用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。60.句 意:当您与父母有不同意见时，请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据When you have a different.with your parents,listen or talk to them first”以及所给词可知是有不同的意见，不定冠词a 后加名词单数opinion 意 见 故 填opinion o（五）（2022浙江丽水 中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每

20、词限用一次。cost polite safety whose look up56.Walking is good for health and it nothing.57.ID card is on the desk?Oh,its mine.58.Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her.59.You can the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.60.When you are in another country,it is

21、important to know how to ask for hel p.【答案】56.costs57.Whose58.safety59.look up60.politely【解析】56.句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。此空缺少谓语动词，根据Walking is good for health and it.nothing及备选词可知，散步不用花钱，cost“花费”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三 单,故 填 costs。57.句意：一在桌子上是谁的身份证？哦，是我的。根据答语“mine”可知，此空应填whose表示“谁的”，句首首字母要大写，故填Whose

22、。58.句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。根据Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parentsworry about her”及备选词可知，因为担心安全，所以不允许她开车，形容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“安全“，故填safety。59.句意：你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。根据the new words in the dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查询生词，look up“查询”，情态动词can后接动词原形,故填look up。60.句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重耍的。根据“When

23、you are in another country,itis important to know how to ask for help”及备选词可知，此处指礼貌地寻求帮助，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词 a s k,故填 politelyo（六）（2022浙江绍兴 中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeat against master turn off humorous56.Remember to the lights before you leave the office.57.Everyone was touched by that great er

24、hu performance.58.I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily.59.Among the three actors,Mr.Black is.60.I the sentence three times,but he still doesnt understand it.【答案】56.turnoff57.masters58.against59.the most humorous60.have repeated【解析】56.句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。根据Remember to.the lights bef

25、ore you leave the office”以及所给词可知是记得关灯，lurnoP 关闭，remember to do sth“记 得 做 某 事 故 填 lumoff。57.句意：所有人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的演奏所感动。根据“that great erhu.performance”以及所给词可知是大师的表演，master“大师”，修饰名词应用名词所有格形式。故填master、。58.句意：我能听到雨滴重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据beating.my window”以及所给词可知是敲打窗户，即 beating againsto 故填 againsto59.句意：在三位演员中，布莱克

26、先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”以及所给词可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式作表语，humorous“幽默的”符合，最高级most humorous前加定冠词the。故填the mosthumorous o60.句意：我把这句话重复 了三遍，他还是不明白。根据the sentences three times,but he still doesnt understand it”以及所给词可知是重复这个句子，repea之重复“，其句子使用现在完成时have/has done,主语是I,助动词用have。故填 have repeatedo（七）（2022浙江温州中考

27、真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。we;young;money;wash;behind51.Its a good habit to hands before meals.52.Alice often gives to help protect wild animals.53.Bobs grandma is eighty,but she looks much than she is.54.We believe that home town will be more and more beautiful.55.There was a playground the classroo

28、m building in my school ten years ago.【答案】51.wash52.money53.younger54.our55.behind【解析】51.句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，t。后接动词原形构成不定式，wash洗，动词,符合语境。故填wash。52.句意：爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语，money钱”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填money o53.句意：鲍勃的奶奶八卜岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。looks后接形容词作表语，young“年轻的”,形容词；结合“than”可知用其比较级yo

29、unger。故填younger。54.句意：我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据home town”可知名词前缺少限定词，结合“Wc believe”可推出用w e的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的工 故填our。55.句意：十年前，在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playgroundthe classroom building”可知此处介绍操场的位置，用地点介词behind表示“在后面工2021年】A（2021 湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州中考真题）A.get along with,B.in memory of,C.successfully,D.put on,E.luckily,F

30、.am weak in1.Ifs cold outside.Youd better your coat when you go out.2.I dont like jumping,so I the high jump.3.Chinas first Mars rover,Zhurong（祝融号 火星车）,reached Mars on May 15th,2021.4.Nowadays,ifs difficult for parents to their mythical creatures（“神兽”）.5.After Dr.Wu Mengchaos death,people in Shangha

31、i held all kinds of activities him.【答案】1.D2.F3.C4.A5.B【分析】1.句意:外面很冷。你出去的时候最好穿上外套。根据Its cold outside.”和“your coat”可知，外面很冷，备选词put on“穿上 符合语境，故选Do2.句意：我不喜欢跳高,所以我在跳高方面比较弱。根据“Idorft like jumping”可知,不喜欢跳高，备选词am weak in“不擅长”符合语境，故选F。3.句意：2021年 5 月 15日，中国首个火星探测器“祝融号”火星车成功到达火星。根据Chinas first Mars rover,Zhuro

32、ng（“祝融号”火星车），reached Mars”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，备选词successfully“成功地”符合语境，故选C。4.句意：如今，父母很难和他们的 神兽 相处。根据its difficult for parents to.their mythical creatures”可知，此处强调父母和孩子的关系，备选词get along with“相处”符合语境，故选A。5.句意：吴孟超博士去世后，上海人民举行了各种纪念活动。根据“people in Shanghai held all kinds ofactivities.him”可知，人们会纪念去世的吴孟超博士，in memo

33、ry o纪念 符合语境，故选BoB（2021 湖北武汉市中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）spread/drop/mean/put out/stared/courage/set out6.It will bring danger to all ocean life if sharks numbers too low.7.We shouldnl forget where we came from as we on our new journey.8.Tom went to baske

34、tball practice with rather than fear in his heart the next day.9.They in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.10.John is and only thinks about himself and doesnt treat others nicely.【答案】6.drop7.set out8.courage9.stared10.mean【分析】6.句意：如果鲨鱼数量下降太多，会给海洋所有生物带来危险。此空为谓语动词，根据number

35、s和 too low可知，此处指数量下降，这里主将从现，drop表示“下降”，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填drop。7.句意：在我们开始新的旅程时，不要忘记我们来自哪里。根据“on our new journey 可知止匕处指开始新旅程，set out on sth表示“开始做某事”。故填set out。8.句意：第二天汤姆带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加篮球训练。rather than表示“而不是”，此空为与fear相对的名词，courage表示“勇气”。故填courage。9.句意：他们难以置信地看着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。此空为谓语动词，stare at sth表示“凝视某物”，事情发生

36、在过去，stared为 stare的过去式。故填staredo10.句意:John 是亥ij薄的，只想自己,对别人不友好。根据“and only thinks about himself and doesnt treat othersnicely.可知John比较亥ij薄，mean表示“刻薄的”，形容词作表语。故填mean。C（2021 浙江台州市中考真题）beside seldom produce lovely ten11.Tom got a watch as a gift on his birthday.12.This kind of cotton in Xinjiang.Many clo

37、thes are made from it.13.Ann watches soap operas in her free time.14.What a day!Tm sure well have a good trip today.15.I always keep a dictionary me while learning English.【答案】11.tenth12.is produced13.seldom14.lovely15.beside【分析】11.句意：汤姆在十岁生日时得到了一块手表作为礼物。根据on hisbirthday”可知此处用序数词表示第几岁生日，ten的序数词ten t

38、h,意为“第十”。故填tenth。12.句意：这种棉花产自新疆。许多衣服都是用它做的。根据“in Xinjiang”可推出是产于新疆，produce生产，与主语之间是动宾关系，结合“Many clothes are made from it.”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are d o n e,根据“This kind”可知 be 动词用 is。故填 is produced13.句意：安在空闲时间很少看肥皂剧。分析句子结构可知句中缺少副词，seldom意为“极少”，符合语境。此处表示看肥皂剧的频率。故填seldom。14.句意：多么美好的一天！我相信我们今天会有一个愉快

39、的旅行。感叹句的中心词“day”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，lovely意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填lovely。15.句意：学习英语时，我总是在身边放一本词典。根据while learning English”可推出是在自己旁边放词典方便学英语,beside在旁边。故填beside。D（2021 浙江温州市 中考真题）she send except December successful16.I wont forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou l ast.17.Every dancer was in white Jane,the lead dancer,who

40、wore red.18.Betty doubted if the watch was when she saw the Lost and Found notice.19.John thinks The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is novel among Mark Twains works.20.Mr.Smith called his wife,Honey,a package to you in an hour.Happy birthday!”【答案】16.December17.except18.hers19.the most successful20.will be

41、sent【分析】16.句意：我不会忘记去年12月温州突然下起的雪。根据力ast”及空格的位置，可判断这是一个时间状语，备选词December“十二月份 符合，故填Decembero17.句意：所有的舞者都穿白色，除了领舞的简穿红色。根据Every dancer was in white”及“the lead dancer,whowore red”可知，除了领舞穿红色，其他舞者都穿白色，用 except表示“除了之外，故填exc叩I。18.句意：当贝蒂看到失物招领单时，她怀疑这块表是不是她的。根据“Betty doubted if the watch was.”及备选词可知，怀疑是不是她的手表，

42、空格后无名词，用名词所有格形式hers表示“她的手表”，故填hers。19.句意：约翰认为 汤姆索亚历险记是马克吐温最成功的小说。比较范围“among Mark Twains works”是三者以上的比较，要用形容词比较级，此空应用备选词successful的最高级most successful,形容词最高级前要加冠词th e,故填the most successful o2 0.句意：史密斯先生给他的妻子打电话：“亲爱的，一个小时后有个包裹会寄给你。“生日快乐!根据apackage.to you in an hour”可知，此处表示寄包裹给你,主语package与动词send之间是被动关系,

43、“in an hour”是一般将来时提示词，故此处应用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be senl。E（2021浙江金华市中考真题）fail,knife,exactly,thanks to,himself21.Every time when she,Jane tells herself not to give up.22.the high-speed trains,our journey becomes much shorter now.23.Many people cant remember when their mothers birthdays are.

44、24.Western people eat with and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.25.Bob told his parents that he could look after even when he was home alone.【答案】21.fails22.Thanks to23.exactly24.knives25.himself【分析】2 1.句意：每次她失败的时候，简都告诉自己不要放弃。根据后面“not to give up”结合备选词汇可知，此处表达“她失败的时候”，用动词fail,根据后面的Is可知，句子是一般现

45、在时，主语是第三人称单数she,所以动词用三单形式fails。故填fails。2 2.句意：多亏了高铁，我们的旅程变得更短了。根据后面“the high-speed trains,our joumey becomes muchshorter now.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是表达“多亏了高铁“，句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks to。23.句意：许多人不能准确地记得他们母亲的生日是什么时候。此处应该用副词形式修饰前面动词remember,结合后面“when their mothers,birthdays are.”可知，此处是表达“准确地记得他们母亲的生日”，准确地exactlyo故填 e

46、xactly02 4.句意：西方人用刀叉吃饭，而中国人用筷子。根据后面“and forks”结合备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配knives and forks 表示“刀 和 叉 故 填 kniveso2 5.句意：鲍勃告诉他的父母，即使他独自在家，他也可以照顾自己。根据空前“look after”及空后even whenhe was home alone可知，此处表达“照顾自己”，应该用反身代词，句子主语是h e,所以此处应该用“他自己“himself。故填 himself。F（2021 浙江绍兴市中考真题）cry,bottle,above,thank,take off26.I am that

47、you have come to help us.27.The child over there.Whats wrong with him?28.Tim was so thirsty that he drank up two of water.29.He came i n,hi s coat and sat down beside me.30.The moon was the tall tree in the east.【答案】26.thankful27.is crying28.bottles29.took off30.above【分析】26.句意:我很感激你来帮助我们。am 后接形容词作表语

48、，根据“you have comet。help us”及备选词，可知，对于对方的帮助表示感激，thankful 感激的”符合，故填thankful。27.句意:那个小孩在那边哭。他怎么了？根据“Whats wrong with him”可知，这个小孩子发生了某件不开心的事，所以询问他怎么了，备选词cry 哭”符合，此处应用现在进行时be doing的结构表示正在进行的动作，主语是单数形式，be用 i s,故填is crying。28.句意：蒂姆很渴，喝了两瓶水。根据“of water”可知，此处应用量词修饰不可数名词water,备选诃bottle 瓶”符合，two修饰复数名词，故填bottle

49、s。29.句意：他走进来，脱下外套，坐在我身边。根据his coat”及备选词，可知，是脱下外套，根据“came”可知，此处应用动词的过去式，故填took off。30.句意：月亮在东方那棵大树的上方。根据“The moon was.the tall tree”可知，此处应是一个地点方位介词，备选词above”在.之上”符合，故填above。G（2021江苏连云港市中考真题）build;successful;chat with;be famous for;a great deal of;in danger;r a r r v nnt*ctan d fn广 IO Q P h p a rf h e

50、 in terp c fe d in31.Dont,Sam.You will succeed next time.32.Our city is beautiful.It Mount Huaguo since a long time ago.33.What are Paul and Bob doing these days?They a survey of after-school activities.34.It took Lisa time and effort to complete the project.35.Whafs WWF exactly,Millie?It World Wide