专题43 自由填空-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题43短文填空一自由填空【2022年(-)(2022.山西中考真题)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。1De Know s：5sPorcnJs，Corner.Kids Body LanguageDo you want to know your kids well? If so, just start withtheir body language.We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, 35 we use body languag

2、e much more than we think.Usually kids body language is the same 36 adults, and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Lefs see what they mean.Not standing straightA kid 37 doesnt stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about hims

3、elf, or 38 might just be thinking about something else! Ifs not always easy to say, and most of the time he wont tell you 39 is the matter.My advice: if there are no health problems, dont care.Not looking you in the eyeA kid who doesnt look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afr

4、aid40 his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at anybody. There 41 a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that dont require looking at you. You could also pretend（假装）not to notice it.My advice: 42 they are smart, friendly and polite, itll probably be OK.If you are intere

5、sted 43 kids body language, welcome to my comer. We will talk more about it from 8:00449:00 p.m. on Monday.Jim Kwik*s Technique（方法）According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and the memory, the key to understanding your reading material is to ask question. You can put a line down the 46 of a piece

6、of paper. On the left, take notes of key information,while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questionshow, when and why. Among the questions, the most important 47 is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge youve48 known. And think about what real life problems you can s

7、olve by using it. This helps to keep the information your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what theyve learned better when they 49 someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what youve just learned to someone with zero knowle

8、dge of the subject in 50 words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you cant. Go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 51 you can explain the topic without looking at the book.【答案】44. forget45. at46. middle47. one48.

9、already49. . teach50. other51. until【解析】【导语】本文主耍讲述了三种学习方法。44. 句意:根据艾宾浩斯的说法，如果你不及时复习，你很容易忘记。根据“easily if you dont review in time”以 及常识可知不及时复习容易遗忘，forget“忘记、will后加动词原形。故填forget。45. 句意：重复至少5次,你几乎可以记住所有内容。根据least 5 times”可知是至少5次，at least“至少”。故填ato句意：你可以在一张纸的中间画一条线。根据“You can put a line down the.of a pie

10、ce of paper. On the left.while on the right”可知是在纸的中间画一条线，the middle of的中间故填middleo句意:在这些问题中，最重要的是如何使用关键信息。根据Among the questions, the most important”可知是 最重要的问题，此处用one代指可数名词单数。故填one。46. 句意：将它与你已经知道的知识联系起来。根据Connect it with the knowledge youveknown”可知是把问题 和已经知道的知识联系起来，already“已经”，副词。故填already。47. 句意：研究

11、说明，当学生教别人时，他们可以更好地理解他们学到的东西。根据Second, teach what you9vejust learned to”可知当学生教别人时，他们学得更好，teach教”，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是they, 谓语动词用原形。故填teach。48. 句意：其次，用其他的语言把你刚刚学到的东西教给对这个主题知识为零的人。根据“teach what yoifve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in. words”可知是用其他的话把自己学到的知识教给别人,other其他的”,后加名词复

12、数。故填other。49. 句意：第四，重复上面的步骤，直到你不用看书就能解释这个话题。根据repeat the steps above.you can explain the topic without looking at the book”可知是重复这些步骤直到可以解释，until“直到，引导时间状语从句。故填until o2021年】（2021 湖南岳阳市中考真题）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。No one can live without sleep. Experts believe that sleep is food and water. Good

13、 health needs good sleep. Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people 2 sleep for 8 hours.How 3 hours do you sleep every night? Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night. Some teachers complain that a few studen

14、ts feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class. These students can 4 concentrate（集中注意力）on their study.Why are so many students short （缺少）of sleep? Recently, a reporter did a survey in No. 21 Middle School. The result shows that there are two main 5 about this problem. One is that students have too much

15、 homework at night. Some students have to 6 up late to finish their homework till 11:00 p.m. The 7 reason is about the use of Internet. Some students are crazy about playing games on the phones.Many parents worry about this problem. The Ministry of Education （教育部）has paid more attention 8 this probl

16、em and required that students in primary schools should 9 at least 10 hours a day, 9 hours for junior high and 8 hours for senior high. Schools are expected to give less homework to students 10 that they can have more time to sleep.【答案】like1. who, many2. not/hardlyreasons3. stayother4. tosleep5. so【

17、分析】本文是一篇说明文，讨论目前青少年的睡眠时间不够等问题。1 .句意：专家认为，睡眠就像食物和水。根据No one can live without sleep.”可知，睡眠像食物和水一样重 要，be like“像旧 故填like。2 .句意：科学家发现，晚上睡眠少于6个半小时的人比睡眠8个小时的人更容易生病。本句是定语从句,先行词是people指人，引导词在从句中作主语，故填who。3 .句意：你每晚睡几个小时?根据“Most students have less than 8 hours of sleep every night.“可知，此处对数 量提问，hours是可数名词复数，how

18、 many多少，故填many。4 .句意：这些学生不能集中精力学习。iSome teachers complain that a few students feel sleepy or even fall asleep in class.”可知，学生不能集中,用not/hardly表示否认,故填not/hardlyo.句意:结果说明，造成这一问题的主要原因有两个。根据“Why are so many students short （缺少）of sleep?” 可知，此处表示“原因”，可用reason表示，此前有two修饰，使用名词复数，故填reasons。5 .句意：有些学生不得不熬夜直到晚上

19、11点才完成作业。stay up late”熬夜很晚，用于have to do sth短语 中，使用动词原形，故填stay。6 .句意：另一个原因是关于互联网的使用。根据“The result shows that there are two main”可知，是两个原 因，one.the other.一个另一个，故填 other。7 .句意：教育部已经对这个问题给予了更多的关注，要求小学生每天至少睡10小时，初中9小时，高中8 小时。pay attention to”关注,注意”,故填to。8 .句意：教育部已经对这个问题给予了更多的关注，要求小学生每天至少睡10小时，初中生9小时，高 中生

20、8 小时。根据“students in primary schools should.at least 10 hours a day”可知，此处表示睡觉，可用 sleep 表示，should后加动词原形，故填sleep。9 .句意：学校希望给学生少布置作业，这样他们就可以有更多的时间睡觉they can have more time to sleep” 是目的，so that以便,为了“，故填so。B（2021 .重庆中考真题）A study has been done at a university. Scientists divided a class into two groups. T

21、hey made each group take notes 11 different ways. The first group took notes by hand. The second one did it on the computer. The 12 of the study was to find out which method would help the students learn better. The scientists thought Group Two would win. But to their surprise, Group One did a bette

22、r job. Since you take notes by hand, stick to it!Good notes can 13 to less stress （压力） when test time comes around. Then how can you improve your note-taking skill? The following advice can help you.Firstly, try to get yourself ready 14 class begins. Be familiar （熟悉的） with the material that you are

23、going to learn. Make sure you have your notebooks and pens on the desk.Secondly, take notes wisely while listening in class. Many students become 15 taking notes and they may fail to follow the teacher. So it is important to know when to take notes. And remember to write down the key words and use s

24、horthand （速记法）if necessary.Thirdly, check your notes after class. You can add some details （2田节）yourself first. If there is still something missing, compare your notes with 16 , Do it with those who take notes carefully. These checks will also 17 your chances of understanding what youve written.Try

25、the advice above. When you can take notes 18 than before, you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable.【答案】in6. . purposelead7. beforebusy8. othersincrease9. . better【分析】本文通过一项研究来证明记笔记的好处，本文着重介绍了如何提高记笔记技巧。11 .句意：他们让每个小组用不同的方法做笔记。此处表示“用不同的方法”，用介词in表示“用方法。 故填in。12 .句意：这项研究的目的是找出哪种方法能帮助学生更好地学习。

26、根据“to find out which method would help the students learn better”可知，此处介绍这项研究的目的，purpose“目的”，根据“was”可知，此空应填名词的 单数形式，故填purpose。13 .句意：好的笔记可以减少考试时的压力。根据Good notes can.to less stress （压力）when test time comes around”可知，此处表示“导致”，英文表达为lead to,情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead。14 .句意：首先，在上课前做好准备。根据“try to get yourself r

27、eady. class begins”可知，是在上课前做好准 备，故填before。15 .句意：许多学生变得忙于记笔记，他们可能不能跟上老师。根据they may fail to follow the teacher”可知， 学生忙着记笔记以至于跟不上老师讲的内容，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事，故填busy。16 .句意：如果还缺少什么，把你的笔记和别人的进行比拟。此处表示把你的笔记和其他人的笔记进行比 较，others“其他人”，用名词所有格表示“其他人的笔记、故填others,.句意：这些检查也会增加你理解你所写内容的机会。根据These checks will als

28、o .your chances of understanding what youve written”可知，在检查笔记的过程中，也是增加了理解自己所记的内容的机会， increase“增加”，will后接动词原形，故填increase。17 .句意：当你能记笔记比以前更好，你会发现你的课更容易和更愉快。根据“than”可知，此处应填比拟级， 根据you will find your lessons easier and more enjoyable”可知，笔记比之前记得更好了，会发现课程很容易， 用副词的比拟级better修饰动词take notes,故填betteroC（2021 重庆中考

29、真题）Nowadays we often work as a team. By leading a group of people can be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader? Heres some 19 for you.Ask to know your teamLearn about each person on your team. You cant be a successful leader 20 you know your team. Be

30、a6Cleamer instead of a knower” as you dont have all of the answers. Try to get close to them by 21 questions. For example as you pass someone, you can ask, Hi! Do you enjoy doing these projects? or Do you have any ideas about how to do it better?Talk to your teamBe as active as you can when you stay

31、 with your team. Its a good practice to talk 22 with everyone on your team. Tell them what youre thinking about and what new projects youre considering. The more you talk to them, the more comfortable they will feel when they give you their opinions.23 to your teamLet your team feel youre a good lis

32、tener. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say. Be patient and 24 trying to interrupt （打断）them. Make your team feel they can talk to you. Care about your team.Show your team you care about them as 25 are friends. People will work harder for their leaders if th

33、ey feel they are really cared about. If someone comes to you 26 a problem, always be ready to help. That will make your team trust and respect you more.【答案】advice19. unlessasking20. activlyListen21. never. they22. with【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍做一个好领导的建议。19 .句意：这是给你的一些建议。根据后文介绍可知，是给出建议，根据Heres”可知，用不可数名词advic

34、e, 故填 adviceo.句意：除非你了解你的团队，否那么你不可能成为一个成功的领导者。分析“You cant be a successful leader.you know your team.”可知，此处表示“除非，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unlesso20 .句意:试着通过提问来接近他们。根据“Try to get close to them byquestions.“可知，此处表示提问,用ask 表示，用在介词by后，使用动名词作宾语，故填asking。21 .句意：积极地与团队中的每个人交谈是一个很好的练习。as active as you can when you s

35、tay with your team.”可知，此处表示“积极”，在句中修饰动词talk,使用副词形式activly,故填activly。22 .句意：倾听你的团队。根据Let your team feel youre a good listener.”可知，此处表示“倾听”，用listen 表示，在句首大写首字母，故填Listen。23 .句意:要有耐心,不要试图打断他们。分析“Be patient and.trying to interrupt （打断）them.”可知,此 处表示否认含义，可用never表示，故填never。24 .句意：向你的团队显示你像朋友一样关心他们。分析“Show

36、your team you care about them as. are friends.” 可知，此处指“他们”，在句中作主语，用主格they,故填they。25 .句意：如果有人找你有问题，随时准备帮助他。根据“If someone comes to you.a problem, always be ready to help.”可知,此处表示伴随，可用介词with表示,故填with。【2020年】2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19短文填空考点2自由填空Passage 1 （2020 重庆市 A 卷）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。We all w

37、ant to live the life we dream of. However, at times, some negative （消极的）ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those 54 and go ahead.Do What We Can ControlOne thing we can control is doing what we can-eating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing

38、 the right things can help 55 to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the 56 direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we cant control.Take Calculated （预料到的）RisksSuccess doesnt come 57 risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure th

39、ose risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and 58 your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you cant stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you havent really had a plan. This is such a big risk that

40、it will probably make you 59 want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk.Dont Be Afraid of FailureThomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he 60 many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, that*s because they

41、 were complete failures. But those failures pul him one step 61 to success. Think of failures as milestones （里程碑）lowards success.【文章大意】 我们都想过我们梦想的生活，但有时候一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进。这篇短文中作者给我们提出了一【答案】35. butas36. who#thathe37. whatof38. areif39. into【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。35. 句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢

42、体语言的次数比我们想象的耍多。前后两句构成转折关系，用but 连接,故填but。36. 句意：通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息。the same as”与相同。故填as。些建议，告诉我们如何对待这些消极想法，让我们的生活继续前行，从而实现我们的梦想。54. ideas【解析】句意：希望下面的建议能帮助你忽略这些想法，继续前行。上句话“However, at times, some negative （消极的）ideas may stop us.”提至U，一些消极的想法会阻止我们前进， 这句话是告诉我们如何忽略那些想法，该空指代的是ideas。故答案为ideas。

43、55. us【解析】句意：做正确的事情可以帮助我们获得最大的幸福。根据上句话“One thing we can control is doing what we can”可知，这个建议是让我做我们能做到的事情，使用 的是第一人称we来表达的，因此这里表示“可以帮助我们”，在句中作宾语，应用宾格形式。故答案为us。56. right【解析】句意：同时，它可以让我们朝着正确的方向前进。根据上文“Doing the right things can help to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the dire

44、ction.”可知，这两句话介绍的是做正确的事情的好处。结合常识，我们做正确的事情，就能使我们朝着正确的方向前进，故答案为right。57. without【解析】句意:成功不是没有风险的。根据这一段的标题“Take Calculated （预料到的）Risks”以及下文“We all have to take risks in life”可知，我们要 接受风险。因此这句话是表示“没有风险成功就不会到来”，这里考查without,是一个介词，意为“没有、 符合语境。故答案为without。58. starting【解析】句意：例如，你正在做一份你讨厌的工作，你梦想着放弃它，开始自己的事业。根据

45、句意you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up，你讨厌你的工作，想要 放弃它，根据常理，下面应该是开创自己的事业。start开始，是一个动词，符合语境。该空与前面的giving itup并列，也应用动名词形式。故答案为starting。59. never【解析】句意：这是一个很大的风险，可能会让你永远不想再冒险。根据上文“But one day, you cant stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you have

46、nt really had a plan. 可知，在没有计划之前，就放弃了你的工作，这种冒险是不可取的，其结果是会让你永远不想再冒险。never“永 远不，从不“，是否认副词，符合语境。故答案为never。60. failed【解析】句意：然而，他失败了很屡次。这一段的标题是“Doni Be Afraid of Failure”“不要害怕失败”，文章以爱迪生为例，告诉我们即使伟大的人也 经历了很多失败。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的谓语动词，考查fail,且应用一般过去时态，这里填过 去式。故答案为failed。61. closer【解析】句意：但这些失败让他离成功又近了一步。句子But表示转

47、折，因此这里是想要告诉我们，失败并不是没有任何意义的，它是我们走向成功的里程碑。 这里考查closeto.“离.近”，且根据语境，失败的经历让我们离成功更近了，应用比拟级形式。故答案 为 closeroPassage 2 （2020 重庆市 B 卷）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Its normal for the human mind to wander（走神）.So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions. This isnt alway

48、s 54 , Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation. However, wandering thoughts can also stop you 55 getting things done, keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Dont worry. Try the following practice.Doing Exercise and ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus（专注）on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you bring your 56 to work together with your body. Once you lose interest in what youre doing, you can take a break from