专题34 完成句子或表格-三年（2020-2022）中考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题34任务型阅读一完成句子或表格【2022年】（-）（2022湖北十堰中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过3词。The term Start of Summer appeared over 2200 years ago. Since it is an important time for the harvest （收获） of summer plants, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties paid special attention to it.In the Zhou Dynasty （1050-221 BC

2、）, the emperor led his officers to celebrate the Start of Summer and encouraged his people to do farm work in time. Everything, including the emperors and the officers dress, the horses and the flags, was decorated （装饰）in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and hope for a go

3、od harvest.One of the most interesting customs （风俗）is weighing people at the Start of Summer. It began to be celebrated from the Three Kingdoms Period （220-180） and is getting popular in South China today.It was believed that this custom would bring heath and good luck to the people who were weighed

4、. After lunch on the day of Start of Summer, the young and old took turns to get weighed while receiving good wishes from the people around him. It is said that those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and that those who werent would get back sooner or later.Information about the

5、term Start of SummerThe Start of Summer is important because it is the time for the harvest of summer 41.In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor celebrated the day with his officers and encouraged his people to do farm work 42.Weighing people at the Start of Summer started in the Three Kingdoms Period and

6、43 in South ChinaThe first copy47out in 1953.It has been sold48the world today.Its revisionsIt has been revised 11 times so far.Some new words are49to keep up with the times.Its50Its a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.【答案】46. Best-selling47. came48. around49. added50. popularity【解析】【导语】本文

7、主要介绍了世界上最畅销的书新华字典。46. 根据the Xinhua Dictionary is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.”可知此处是指新华 字典是世界上最畅销的书，故填Best-selling。47.根据After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.”可矢口时隔三年，在40. Clean【解析】根据原文Clean your desk at the end of

8、every day可知，每天下班后要清洁你的桌子。故空 格处应填入clean,即Clean your desk every day“每天清洁你的桌子”，故答案为CleanoPassage 18 （2020 湖南省邵阳市）Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes（藏羚羊）mai

9、nly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed fbr their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75, 000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world.Golden MonkeysGolden monk

10、eys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, and Shaanxi provinces. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur（皮毛） They move around in the daytime. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys

11、have less and less to eat.ElephantsElephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunk（象鼻）.Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The

12、number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each

13、 other and never attack （攻击）people. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.Four animsilsgGdden Monksmainly feed on grassusually found in gratis of about2killed for their wool/mainly found Sibhuan Gansu and pr

14、ovinces.more around. 3feed on fiuife and youi leaves 比bamboospoor eyesighthave good hearing and smdlto lifi heavy things and break down bgood eyesight, hearing and smell eat animals, insects and snails friendly to each ofher and never41.42. 本文介绍了四种处在危险之中的动物，呼吁人们应该保护它们。1. .in danger【解析】根据第一段中“The fbu

15、r animals below are now in danger.”可知，四种野生动物处在危险 之中，in danger处在危险之中。故填in dangero20【解析】根据第二段中“They are usually found in groups of about 20.”可知，藏羚羊通常以20只左右的成群出现。故填20。42. in the daytime【解析】根据第三段中“They move around in the daytime.”可知，金丝猴在白天活动，in the daytime 在白天。故填 in the daytime oElephants 【解析】根据第四段中“Ele

16、phants are very big and strong. They have poor eyesight, but very goodhearing and smell.可知，大象又大又壮，视力很差，但听觉和嗅觉都很好。故填E1叩hants。43. attack people 【解析】根据最后 They are friendly to each other and never attack （攻击）people.可 知，狼彼此友好，从不攻击人们；attack people攻击人们。故填attack people。Passage 19【2020湖北省十堰市】If you look at t

17、he top of your phone, you will usually see a little symbols that says 3G or 4G. The G means “generation” of your mobile network. But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor （副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on the Huawei Ma

18、te X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in our country to start testing 5G networks.More and more people started to learn about 5G because it has many advantages. 5G will let people download and upload the data （上传数据）faster than before. People can use it fbr many other things as wel

19、l. For example, 5G will help to make selMriving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars take time to send the information and the receiving instructions. They cant react in time. With the help of 5G, this can be greatly improved.People could also use 5G to power the Internet of Things （IOT 物联网）. I

20、fs a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speed will be the key to developing this technology.5G is on the way. It will lead us to a new world. Are you ready?How 41 .Will Change The WorldIntroduction1. The G means generation” of your mobile network.2. On 42.，Wu Qin

21、g made the first 5G video call on a HUAWEI Mate X Smartphone.3. 43, has also become the first city in our country to start testing 5G networks.Advanta1. It will let people download an uploaded data faster than before.ges2. It will make selfdriving cars 44.3. It can 45, all things and people.本文是一篇说明文

22、，主要介绍了 5G网络的优势及前景。41. 5G【解析】根据最后一段5G is on the way. It will lead us to a new world”及全文内容可知,本文主要介 绍了 5G网络的优势，给世界带来的改变。故答案为5G。42. March 30/ March 30th 【解析】根据第二段“On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor （副市长）Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on the Huawei Mate X Smartphone”UJ知，3 月 30 日，上海市副市长吴清在华为 Mate X 智能

23、 手机上首次进行5G视频通话。故答案为March 30/ March 30thoShanghai解析根据第二段“Shanghai has also become the first city in our country to start testing 5G networks” 可知，上海也成为我国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。故答案为Shanghai。43. safer【解析】根据第三段“5G will help to make self-driving cars safer”可知，5G将有助于使自动驾驶汽车 更平安。故答案为safero. connect 解析根据倒数第二段Its a l

24、arge online network that connects all things and people”可知，它可 以连接所有的人物和事物。connect连接，动词，句中can为情态动词，其后应接动词原形。故答案为connect0Passage 20 2020鄂州市If youre having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here

25、 are some suggestions fbr you.Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and ex

26、perience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class.Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you dont like yo

27、ur teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If youre used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible.Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would li

28、ke to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily.根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每题不超过三个词）。How to 36 your teacherSuggestionsTalk to

29、your teacher.Always be polite and 37 your teacher.Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.Ask your teacher how38 in class.Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher.Show your teacher you care about the class.Learn to understand his teaching method.Know different

30、 teachers have different styles.Its possible 39 yourself time to accept this new style of teaching.Take part in activities with your teacher.Make the teacher feel you have something 40, Join a club ortake part in other activities.本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。36. get along with 解析 根据原文 If youre havin

31、g a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time可知，本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与老师融洽相处给出了一些建议。故标题处应为“如 何与老师融洽相处“，即 How to get along with your teacher,故答案为 get along witho37. show admiration to【解析】根据原文Always be polite and show admiration可知，要有礼貌，要（对老师） 表现出钦佩之情。故此处说的是“对老师要有礼貌，要表现出钦

32、佩之情，即Always be polite and show admiration to your teacher, 故答案为 show admiration to。38. to do well【解析】根据原文Ask your teacher how you can do well in class可知，去问问你的老师你怎么样 才能在课堂上表现出色。故此处说的是“去问问你的老师你怎么样才能在课堂上表现出色”，即Ask your teacher how to do well in class, 故答案为 to do welloto give 解析彳艮据原文 In fact, giving you

33、rself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible 可知，事 实上，给自己一些时间接受这种新的教学方式是可行的。故此处说的是“给自己时间接受这种新的教学方式 是可彳亍的， 即 Its possible to give yourself time to accept this new style of teaching, 故答案为 to give。39. in common【解析】 根据原文 Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if the

34、y feel you have something in common可知，研究说明，如果老师们觉得你们有共同点，他们会更愿意关注你。故此处说的 是“让老师觉得你们有共同点，即 Make the teacher feel you have something in common,故答案为 in common。Passage 21【2020陕西省】Lets say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying on the grass beside the road

35、. What would you do?You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）.By doing this, you have walked a st

36、ep further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. Youre not only thinking about doing something for the environmen

37、t, youre also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.As fbr young kids, they may always have such a question: When do I grow up? Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year

38、-olds, who are finishing middle school, were no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand fbr a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are re

39、ady to help them, we can say that we have grown up.Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!51. How did the writer start the passage?The writer did it by giving a(n)of daily life.52. How many choices are there in the s

40、econd paragraph?There are choices.53. What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else?It is a sign that youre a person that has grown up.54. What does the underlined word “home” refer to in the second paragraph?It refers to thewe live in.55. . How did the writer su

41、pport the main idea in the passage?The writer used as an example to support the idea.【答案】example51. three/3helpful/kind/caring/.52. neighborhood/ country/city/.53. what to do with waste bottles / the ways of dealing with waste bottles/.这篇短文作者以生活中常见的一个场景为例，告诉我们什么才是真正的长大。如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们。如果我们为自然做最好的事

42、情，自然也会给我们最好的回报。51. example【解析 1 根据短文开头“Lets say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying on the grass beside the road.”可知，作者从我们日常生活中常见的一个场景出发，引出他想 谈论的话题。所以他是通过举例来开始这篇文章的。example例子，是一个名词，故答案为example。52. three/3 解析根据第二段“Firstly, you can leave the bottles

43、 there as they are. .Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）.Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste fbr a living.”可知，短文中列出 了三种选择。故答案为 three/3。53. helpful / kind / caring/.解析根据第二段“YoiTre not only thinking about doing

44、something for the environment, youre also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.”可知， 如果 你把瓶子给了收废品的人，那么你就不仅考虑为环境做些什么，而且想为他人考虑并帮助他们的人。因此 这里的答案可以用helpful有帮助的；或者kind“善良的”；caring“关心他人的”等等，符合文意即可。故答 案为 helpfiil/kind/caring.oneighborhood/ country/city/.解析根据语境“By doing t

45、his, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean.”可知，这里的home指的是我们所居住的地方,如neighborhood街区;city“城市或者country”国 家故答案为 neighborhood/ country/city.。54. what to do with waste bottles / the ways of dealing with waste bottles/.【解析】根据短文开头“Lets say you are taking a walk along the road and you hap

46、pen to see one or two waste bottes lying on the grass beside the road., 可知，作者从我们如何对待废瓶子为例，因此他想谈论的话题。故答案为what to do with waste bottles /the ways of dealing with waste bottles/.。【2019年】2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格Passage 1 (2019 天津市)42. (5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Friends are an important part of our

47、lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.Friends influence who we are. help us learn, support (支持)us in good and bad times, and care fbr us even when we are not happy.Often, we have many happy moments w

48、ith our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely fbr long periods of time is not a great feeling.That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持),a close group of friends.It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether (不管)it is about a sad or happy subject.In good times, it is wonderfill to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant