专题03 动词-2021年高考学霸笔记.docx

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1、专题02 动词-2021年高考学霸笔记1.动词 提示词为be时，常考is和are 提示词为实义动词时，常考一般过去时和现在完成时 一般过去时看前后动词时态，现在完成时看时间标志词 现在完成时时间标志词：过去一段时间（in recent years, in the past few years, over the years.）、自从（since+时间点，如跟句子，则从句为一般过去时）、迄今为止（so far, up to now）2.系动词 be动词：is am are; was were, will be, have been 感官动词：sound, smell, feel, taste 其

2、他系动词：两看（seem, appear），三保持（keep, stay, remain），四变化（become, grow, turn, get）系动词+adj.3.情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)4.非谓语动词三剑客 doing：（1）介词+doing；（2）主句, _ (提示词)；（3）常见动词加doing：enjoy, suggest, mind, practice, keep, consider, avoid, risk, spend, while/when；（4）常见短语后加

3、doing：get/become/be used to doing, can't help doing, feel like doing, look forward to doing, pay attention to doing, give up doing, be worth doing, be busy doing, insist on/stick to doing, have difficulty/trouble doing, have fun/pleasure doing考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否定完成停欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。consi

4、der 考虑suggest 建议advocate 提倡主张look forward to盼望forgive原谅pardon原谅acknowledge 承认admit 承认postpone延迟延期delay 延迟defer 拖延recall 回想fancy 幻想爱好avoid 避免miss 错过keep保持practise练习实践deny 否认complete 完成finish 完成cease 停止quit 放弃停止appreciate 感激欣赏forbid 禁止prevent 阻止imagine 设想risk 冒险cant help不禁mind 介意escape 逃跑逃避 to do：（1）b

5、e adj. to do；（2）be done to do；（3）常见动词加to do：三个希望两答应：hope, wish, want, agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定：manage, learn, decide不要假装在选择：pretend, choose done：（1）_ (提示词) by结构（2）_ (call/name)（3）get done5.不规则动词口诀 ABA跑 来 成为 超越run-ran-run跑come-came-come来become-became-become成为overcome-overcame-

6、overcome超越 ABB（1）想带来买打架think-thought-thought想bring-brought-brought带来buy-bought-bought买fight-fought-fought打架（2）加速射击，喂牛遇见领导speed-sped-sped加速shoot-shot-shot射击feed-fed-fed喂养meet-met-met遇见lead-led-led领导（3）挖刺（粘贴）悬挂，原形中间的元音字母变成udig-dug-dug挖stick-stuck-stuck刺（粘贴）hang-hung-hung悬挂（4）保持睡觉感觉keep-kept-kept保持slee

7、p-slept-slept睡觉feel-felt-felt感觉oversleep-overslept-overslept过度睡眠sweep-swept-swept打扫（5）建造借出送花费build-built-built建造lend-lent-lent借出send-sent-sent送spend-spent-spent花费（6）闻拼写smell-smelt-smelt闻spell-spelt-spelt拼写（7）梦见着火学习对付意思dream-dreamt-dreamt做梦burn-burnt-burnt着火learn-learnt-learnt学习deal-dealt-dealt对付mean

8、-meant-meant意思（8）放置（产卵）说付钱lay-laid-laid放置say-said-said说pay-paid-paid付钱（9）其他hear-heard-heard听make-made-made制造win-won-won赢find-found-found发现shine-shone-shone照耀stand-stood-stood站立understand-understood-understood理解sell-sold-sold卖tell-told-told告诉get-got-got得到hold-held-held持有have-had-had有leave-left-left离开

9、 ABC（1）游泳喝酒唱歌开始打电话（谁知）下沉了swim-swam-swum游泳drink-drank-drunk喝酒sing-sang-sung唱歌begin-began-begun开始ring-rang-rung打电话sink-sank-sunk下沉（2）长大后画画知道扔吹飞grow-grew-grown长大draw-drew-drawn画画know-knew-known知道throw-threw-thrown扔blow-blew-blown吹fly-flew-flown飞（3）生育穿戴bear-bore-bornwear-wore-worn（4）偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记steal-s

10、tole-stolen偷盗wake-woke-woken醒来freeze-froze-frozen结冰break-broke-broken打破choose-chose-chosen选择speak-spoke-spoken说forget-forgot-forgotten忘记（5）升起驾驶骑车写字rise-rose-risen升起drive-drove-driven驾驶ride-rode-ridden骑车write-wrote-written写字（6）其他be-was/were-beengive-gave-given给eat-ate-eaten吃see-saw-seen看fall-fell-fal

11、len掉hide-hid-hidden藏mistake-mistook-mistaken错误shake-shook-shaken摇晃take-took-taken带走do-did-done做go-went-gone走show-showed-shown显示；表明6.动词原形结构 使役动词：make, let, have 助动词：do, did, does 情态动词 to do不定式 祈使句7.重读闭音节admit, ban, beg, begin, chat, clap, control, dig, drag, drop, forget, get, hug, infer, nod, occur,

12、 pat, permit, plan, prefer, regret, rob, ship, sit, skip, step, stop, swim, win, cut, fit, hit, let, put, set, shut, equip, stir, rub8.被动小技巧空后无宾语，常被动2017年全国卷I When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.2014上海 The machine _ (equip) with securing cameras and ala

13、rms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.【解题技巧】在语法填空中, 一、判断出提示词是动词二、判断该动词在本句话中是否作谓语三、如果作谓语, 则需要进一步判断它与主语的关系。如果是主动关系, 根据不同时态得出答案；如果是被动关系, 仍需要根据时态确定填不同时态的被动语态形式四、如果本句话有谓语, 则考虑填非谓语动词的三种形式；如果不填非谓语动词, 则考虑词性转换, 常考动词转名词等。【综合练习】单句语法填空(高考)【考点一】一般现在时1. (2020全国卷I)&quo

14、t;Because it _ (mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed."2. (2020全国卷II)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _ (carry)special significance.3. (2019全国卷I) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _ (be)

15、 stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.4. (2018全国卷I)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.5. (2017全国卷I)Fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt.6. (2017全国卷III)But at the mome

16、nt, school _ (come) first.7. (2016全国卷II)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be)often acceptable.8. (2015全国卷II)This cycle _ (go) day after day.【考点二】一般过去时9. (2020全国卷I)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _ (touch)down last week i

17、n the South Pole-Aitken basin.10. (2020全国卷III)they smiled and _ (point)down the river.11. (2019全国卷II) Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene _ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.12. (2019全国卷III) Our hosts shared many of their experienc

18、es and _ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.13. (2018全国卷II)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 when the government _ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.14. (2018全国卷III)True to a gorilla's unaggressive

19、 nature, the huge animal _ (mean) me no real harm.15. (2016全国卷III)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _ (be) too violent for use at the table.16. (2015全国卷I)It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.17. (2014全国卷I)It _ (be) unimaginable that it cou

20、ld ever be cleaned up.18. (2014全国卷II)A boy on a bike _ (catch) my attention.【考点三】现在完成时19. (2019全国卷I) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,.20. (2019全国卷II) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _ (make) ov

21、er the years.21. (2018全国卷II)Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than rice.22. （2021·湖南衡阳市一中高三月考）It is the sixth time that WHO _(declare) such an emergency since 2005.【考点四】被动语态23. (2020全国卷I)"Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _ (construc

22、t)."24. (2020全国卷III)The artist was sure he would _ (choose).25. (2019全国卷III) On the last day of our week-long stay, we _ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, .26. (2017全国卷I)When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is

23、 missing something.27. (2017全国卷III)Sarah _ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.28. (2016全国卷III)Truly elegant chopsticks might _ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.29. （2020·黑龙江牡丹江一中高三开学考试）The phrase _(create) in Japan in

24、2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to follow someone elses life path.30. (2020·成都模拟改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    On paper, Laos seems to have all to attract international tourists. It owns mighty waterfalls, golden temples and nearly two dozen national parks

25、.    But the land-locked country welcomed only 4. 2 million visitors in 2016a small _ (achieve) in comparison with its southeastern Asian neighbors. In that same year, there _ (be) 32 million tourists in Thailand, 26. 8 million in Malaysia and over 10 million in Vietnamall countries b

26、oasting their long and _ (impress) beaches. As for Laos, its main problem is its lack of the three Sssun, sand and sea. However, things seem to change now.    A high-speed rail link between Laos and China _ (expect) to open in 2022, with the purpose of attracting more tourists. &

27、#160;  The country is making a bold attempt to overcome this natural deficit by becoming the first foreign country to use Chinese technology, equipment and investment to connect with the giant nation's domestic fast and vast rail network.    If all goes as planned, Laos will

28、be the first stop on one route of the Pan-Asia Railway, whose aim is to connect China with all of Southeast Asia. With trains running at speeds of up to 125 miles per hour, the inconvenience of carrying both passengers and cargo in the mountainous areas will be overcome _ (great).   

29、If so, for those who enjoy hiking, now it could, be the last chance to experience an undeveloped part of Southeast Asia before it joins its neighbors in boosting its tourism.单句短文改错(模拟)【考点一】一般过去时一般现在时31. (2020全国卷III)For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I had to eat

30、an apple.32. (2019全国卷III)Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.33. (2017全国卷II)When summer came,they will invite their students to pick the vegetables.34. (2016全国卷I)Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea.35. (2

31、016全国卷II)It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.【考点二】一般现在时一般过去时36. (2020全国卷II)Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice.37. (2019全国卷II)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person c

32、ould feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.38. (2018全国卷I)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there.39. (2017全国卷I)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned

33、the instructors orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.40. (2017全国卷III)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.41. (2016全国卷III)However, my parents didn't seem to think so. They always tel

34、l me what to do and how to do it.【考点三】动词原形42. (2020全国卷I)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.43. (2016全国卷I)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.【考点四】主谓一致44. (2020全国卷III) My dad don't like the soup and I don't enjoy apples.【考点五】过去分

35、词拼写错误45. (2018全国卷III)It was Monday morning and the writing class had just begin.46. (2017全国卷III)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.【考点六】过去完成时现在完成时47. (2017全国卷III)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.【考点七】被动语态48. (2016全国卷II)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.