专题02 形容词-2021年高考学霸笔记.docx

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1、专题02 形容词-2021年高考学霸笔记1.重读闭音节形容词big, fat, thin, hot, red, wet, sad, slim2.隐性比较级 even, much可修饰比较级 the more, the more结构 more and more结构3.形副转变 be adv. adj. be adv. done have/has adv. done 主语 adv. 谓语动词 副词可修饰形容词、动词和一整句话 Adv., 一句话（主谓） 一句话（主谓）adv.4.ly结尾非副词的几个词friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, likely, deadly,

2、 ugly, daily (day), monthly, yearly, weekly5.非ly结尾的常见副词 地点副词：here, there, home 疑问副词：when, where, why, how 时间副词：now, then, often, always, next, never, soon, once 程度副词：much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, enough, almost, seldom6.形副转变易错词simple-simplypossible-possiblyprobable-probablybasic

3、-basicallyautomatic-automaticallyscientific-scientifically7. 形容词常见后缀 able: reliable (rely); comfortable (comfort); valuable (value) ible: terrible, possible al: actual, general, international, medical (medicine), natural, official (office), special, usual ant: instant (instance), distant (distance),

4、 important (importance), pleasant ent: absent (absence), different (difference), excellent (excellence), patient (patience), present (presence) ar: popular, regular, particular ary: necessary, ordinary, primary ful: beautiful (beauty), successful (success), useful (use), helpful (help), hopeful (hop

5、e), wonderful (wonder) ic: scientific (science) ive: native, active, positive, negative, expensive ous: curious (curiosity), famous(fame), dangerous(danger), obvious, serious, various (variety) y: lucky (luck), snowy (snow), windy (wind), sunny (sun), rainy (rain), cloudy (cloud), dirty (dirt), dust

6、y (dust)8.常见ed和ing后缀形容词interesting-interestedfrightening-frightenedsurprising-surprisedworrying-worriedamazing-amazedshocking-shockedembarrassing-embarrassedexciting-excitedastonishing-astonishedboring-boredtouching-touchedmoving-moveddisappointing-disappointedencouraging-encouragedannoying-annoyed9

7、.形容词同级比较考点as.asnot so.as10.常见ly结尾副词basically; definitely; directly; especially; eventually; evidently; extremely; fairly; finally; fortunately; generally; hardly; highly; increasingly; largely; mainly; merely; mostly; namely; naturally; nearly; necessarily; normally; obviously; particularly; partly;

8、 possibly; practically; presently; probably; rarely; readily; really; repeatedly; respectively; scarcely; shortly; simply; specifically; truly; usually; virtually; wholly【做题技巧】I. 形容词原级判断提示词是名词或动词看前后 1)当提示词前是be动词(相关变形)或其他系动词，且提示词后面紧跟着的是介词/连词时，考adj.2)当提示词后是名词，考adj.(注意，提示词前已经出现形容词，提示词后是名词时需要根据题意具体判断。&#

9、183;be(am，is，are；was，were；will be)+_(n/v).感官动词(feel，sound，look，taste，smell)，become，keep，stay+_(n./v.) +介词/连词小尾巴·_(n./v.)+名词II. 形容词比较级提示词为adj/adv看前后 1)提示词后出现than，考比较级2)提示词前出现much, even, a lot, a little, far, never，考比较级3)提示词前或后有and，且and前/后有比较级4)提示词前出现the，且提示词前面句子有the+比较级5)提示词后出现of the two，此时比较级需加

10、the，提示词空进行比较级变形III. 形容词最高级提示词为adj/adv看前后1)普遍最常考提示词空前有the，且空后有n，考最高级2)提示词后出现in/of +范围(all/three)3)提示词前出现one of the或the+序数词(second,third.)+最高级注意：the +序数词不包括first【综合练习】【考点一】nadj.1. (2020全国卷I)Branches of Plum blossoms(梅花):The _ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic de

11、corations.2. (2019全国卷II)We are so proud of her. It's _ (wonder).3. (2019全国卷III)They also shared with us many _(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists. 4. (2017全国II) The Central London Railway was one of the most _(success) Mese new lines, and was opened in 1900.5.

12、(2017全国I) However,be _(care)not to go to extremes.6. (2014新课标全国II) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).7. (2018全国卷I)Running is cheap, easy and it's always _(energy).8. (2018全国卷II)According to the World Bank, China accounts for ab

13、out 30 percent of total _ (globe) fertilizer consumption.9. (2020高三上·杭州月考改编)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。China is _(wide) known for its ancient civilization, which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons w

14、hy this has been possible. But one of the main _(factor) has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the

15、ancient symbols can still be seen in today's Hanzi.By the song dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into _ (difference) forms as it was a time when people were divided geographically, _(lead) to many varieties of dialects and cha

16、racters. This, however changed on the Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).Today, the Chinese writing system is still an _ (importance) part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in _(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate

17、China's culture and history through this amazing language.【考点二】比较级10. (2019全国卷I)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _(high) than they actually are. 11. (2018全国卷I) According t

18、o a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _(long) than non-runners.12. (2016全国II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of _(great) and less importance 13. (2017全国I)Even _(bad),the amount of fast food that peo

19、ple eat goes up.14. (2014新课标全国I)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean)than ever.15. (2013新课标全国II) It may not be a great suggestion.But before a _(good ) one is put forward, we'll make do with it.16. (2020高三上·常德开学考改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How c

20、an teenage students become more involved in their studies? Groff Mulgan believes the solution lies in _ (make) learning more relevant. His research suggested that a new model of schooling was needed a model _ connects what students are learning to their own plans for their future.Therefore

21、, Mulgan _ (help) create the Studio School for 14- to 19-year-olds in the UK in 2010. Unlike _ (tradition) education, Studio Schools combine academic learning with practical training for future jobs. About 80 percent of the curriculum is done not through sitting in classrooms but through r

22、eal-life, practical projects, including working at local businesses.This different approach also includes more personalized instruction and support. Studio Schools are _ (small) than traditional schools typically around 300 learners to make sure that every student feels valued and supported. Ea

23、ch student has a _ (person) coach who helps him or her develop a plan to meet their learning goals. By having clearer goals, students become more determined to perform well at school. Many students who were not getting good grades improved _ (great) after they moved to a Studio School.【考点三】最高级1

24、7. (2020全国卷III) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.18. (2018全国卷III)He screams the _(loud)of all. 19. (2014全国卷I)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the _(good) possible

25、education.20. (2020高三上·重庆开学考改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Visiting a pub is one of Britain's _ (old) forms of entertainment. The idea for _ first public houses was brought to Britain thousands of years ago by the conquering Roman army. The first pubs served only

26、 wine, but after the discovery of hops (啤酒节) in the fourteenth century, pubs began to serve mainly beer, as they do today.    Today, there are 61,000 pubs in the United Kingdom. One of the oldest, Fighting Cocks in ST. Albans, is located in a building that _ (date) back to t

27、he 11th century. Modern pubs are often owned by English breweries (啤酒厂) and serve only their owner's products. British pubs are required to have a license, _ is difficult to obtain, and operate between 11 am and 11 pm every day except Sunday, when they must close at 10:30 pm. 

28、0;  The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds may enter a pub unaccompanied if they order a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 pm, which lets families enjoy _ (reasonable) priced pub meals together and allows pubs to continue in their traditiona

29、l roles as community centers.短文改错【考点一】adv.adj.21. (2020全国卷I)Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.22. (2020全国卷II)Im surely you'll have a good time.23. (2020全国卷III)In order to make surely all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us.24. (2019全国卷II)First, I wanted to be a fir

30、eman, whose uniform looked so coolly.25. (2019全国卷III)What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.26. (2018全国卷I)I felt happily that their life had improved.27. (2017全国卷I)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.28. (2016全国卷III)At one time, I e

31、ven felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.29.  (2021高三上·银川月考改编仅涉及形副)Dear fellow students,As is known to us, our government is trying to make our city a National Civilized City at present. We hope we can also do our bit to help fulfill this goal.F

32、irst of all, we should mind our language and become civilized speakers. Always remember to say “Please” and “Thanks” and don't talk or laugh loudly in public. Seeing people in trouble, we might as well lend them a helping hand. In addition, be civilized pedestrians. We must obey traffic rules an

33、d never cross the streets when the traffic lights are red. Keeping our environment cleanly is also advisable, which means we shouldn't litter or spit in public places. Only by starting with the little things around us can we make a greatly difference to our city image.Let's take measures now

34、 and make jointly efforts to make our city more civilized.【考点二】比较级/最高级30. (2020全国卷II)See you sooner.31. (2019全国卷II)One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.32. (2018全国卷III)I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of peopl

35、e.33. (2017全国卷I)A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.34. (2017全国卷II)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.35. (2017全国卷III)I enjoyed studying different kings of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.36. (2016全国卷III)They w

36、ere also the best and worse years in my life.37. (2021高三上·成都开学考改编-含形副及比较级/最高级)My mother works as a doctor in No. 1 People's Hospital. She is devoted to her work and treats her patients kind. It's said that she sometimes pays for the cost of medicine and treatment for some poorly patient

37、s. Many people praise her for her greatly virtue and her excellent medical level, she is always busy caring for her patients and often works overtime. Sometimes I can't see her at home for several days. Once I complained to her because she hardly had time to accompany me. She smiled and told me

38、that her patients were most important than our family members.【考点三】-ing和-ed互换38. (2020全国卷III) My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.39. (2019全国卷I)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.40. (2019全国卷II)One was that I was amazing at the fact

39、that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.41. (2017全国卷II)In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.42. (2021高三上·牡丹江开学考改编-含形副，比较/最高，-ing和-ed转换)There is no doubt that birds are our friends. However

40、, a largely number of birds are killed for food every year, which really causes more and most people to be worrying. The other day I was walking in the woods when a shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the birds in the trees flew in all directions. A bird was bad injured and looked sadly. Finding the b

41、ird injured, I decided to take it home. At home I took good care of it. When it recovered, I returned it to the woods. I hope something can be done to protect birds from being killed. 【考点四】adv.adv.43. (2019全国卷I)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.44. (2020高二下·黄山期末改编-含

42、形副、比较/最高、副词转换)It was raining hardly when I got up yesterday. After a quick breakfast, I took an umbrella with me and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes before school began. I was running quick when I saw an old man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped, wondering whether to help him o

43、r not, as I might be lately for school. Then I made a decision to walk him home. About ten minutes late, we arrived at his house. He thanked me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hearing my story, the head teacher, who was giving his lecture, praised

44、me before all the students.【考点五】adj.adv.45. (2018全国卷III)Immediate, I raised my hand.46. (2016全国卷II)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.47. (2020高二下·凉山州期末改编-含形容词所有考点)Dear Ann,    I am gratefully to you for inviting me to your birthday party on July 18, which makes

45、 me feel truly honored.    Unfortunate, I would like to express my apology for not being able to attend it because of the final exam. It is just arranged on July 20, and I have to prepare for it. I am so busy reviewing my lessons that I really cant spare time to visit you. You can'

46、; t imagine how regretful I am feeling. I sincere hope that your birthday party can be full of joy and happiness. Wish you a happily and wonderful day.【考点六】prep.adv.48. (2017全国卷II)Beside,they often get some useful information from the internet.49. (2020高三上·汨罗开学考改编-含形容词所有考点)High school is consid

47、ered the most important stage. As a senior three student, it will not be long before I graduate. Now I have many things to share with my fellows. First of all, I'd like to express my thanks to those who lent me a hand when I was disappointing. It was their kindness that helped me regain my self-

48、confidence when I lost heart. Beside, I anxious want to clear up some misunderstanding with my friends in order to keep our friendships forever. With the National College Entrance Examination approaching, I strong recommend that we should value time and redouble efforts to study so that we can get into a key university.