《2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测》专题07 完形及改错-2021年高考学霸笔记.docx

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1、专题07 完型填空-2021年高考学霸笔记1.完形填空注意事项 读第一段首句和尾句读各段首句读最后一段首句和尾句 跟着行文思路，注意转折词 选直接选项，注意不要加戏2.完形填空四大原则 复现：实词 连词：转折>因果>并列 必杀三项 线索性思维：摆脱主观思维(1)5    modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Companies 10   &

2、#160; thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups, and cameras,to name a few.10.A.donate加戏B.receive C.produce D.preserve(2)However, I soon5    that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of6    among tons of rub

3、bish. I find a7    mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths.5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remoteB.quietC.tallD.clean(3)The environmental challenges are8    but the efforts made by the Tanzania National P

4、ark Authority seem to be    9    .8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.paying offB.spreading out C.blowing upD.fading away(4)As days and weeks went on, I really tried my best. During practice, I would always keep at the _ of the group; the fastest, more

5、 _ runners were always ahead, while the laziest were behind. As the result of my _ , warm-up became a real warm-up.56. A. middle B. top C. front D. bottom 57. A. popular B. confident C. serious D. relaxed 58. A. inspiration B. determination C. loyalty D. contribution(5)Two months after the _, when L

6、eon asked what he could do in return, Powell said he didn't need to do anything. As they got to know each other over lunch, Leon _ his support for a nonprofit organization in Guatemala. Once again, their lives _.A. event B. disaster C. interview D. incidentA. recommended B. mentioned C. stressed

7、 D. discussedA. crossed B. developed C. changed D. continued3. 完形填空四大做题技巧 靠主题做题和局部话题一致性主题：一篇文章只有一个主题，每个空格都要依赖主题局部：空格前后说的都是差不多一样的事 下文解释，长句读完整 并列关系and, both.and., not only.but also., neither. nor., likewise, similarly, in the same way, that is to say 转折关系however, on the contrary, by contrast, on the o

8、ther hand, unfortunately, fortunately while=whereas, rather than=instead of, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(1)_, the furry creatures will be able to rely on their _ human father for many years to come.A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Generally D. ActuallyA

9、. official B. typical C. adoptive D. spiritual“Now Im so old, nearly 70 years old,” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the rest of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, but if someday my health prevents me from feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me.”(2)As some authors _, con

10、versations are a great _ of happiness in our lives, but they could bring us even greater joy if we only _ that others like us more than we know, which is a good thing to keep in mind as you _ the awe-inspiring room of strangers at your next cocktail party, mix and mingle reception, or company _ hour

11、.A. arrange B. demand C. state D. discussA. level B. reward C. intention D. sourceA. observe B. realize C. consult D. controlA. discover B. recognize C. survey D. acquaintA. happy B. last C. proud D. individual(3)Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards

12、should _ heroes like Underwood who have acted _ and selflessly in a time of emergency.A. go to B. come to C. turn to D. pass toA. fortunately B. immediately C. actively D. courageously(4)She couldn't move the car in any _ without damaging it. A couple of people tried to _ the car back but the ob

13、stacles were too high.A. sense B. minute C. direction D. lineA. lift B. hold C. pull D. driveOn my way back home I was stopped at a traffic light by some people who asked for help. A woman tried to give way to an ambulance, but drove her car over stony obstacles（障碍）that separated the bike line from

14、the street,and her car trapped as a result.(5)He supposed if the book ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he _ recognized the little girl's face. Even if she'd since left the area, there might be someone in the town who would recognize the

15、 _.A. hardly B. accidentally C. unfortunately D. actuallyA. author B. picture C. teacher D. stranger(6)He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the lost letter._, Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) _ herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged

16、her to check out the _.A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. EventuallyA. mother B. editor C. daughter D. assistantA. ticket B. magazine C. homework D. article(7)They took a 7-0 lead very _. At the half, the score stood at 34 to 6. Josh _ minimal play time. In the second half, they used Josh more

17、often. The score climbed to 40 to 6.A. often B. soon C. regularly D. rarelyA. saw B. lost C. expected D. wasted(8)Once again, the other team began their _ down the field.A. break B. search C. charge D. debate(9)In my 40s, as a new solo traveller, I spent endless time looking around souvenir shops in

18、 tourist areas. It never _ me that in shops where merchants weren't _ big rents, I could save more money.A. counted on B. dawned on C. called on D. concentrated onA. lending B. investing C. purchasing D. paying4. 完形填空做题步骤 了解文章大意 看懂了再选 预测，再选择 前后照应 最后通读5. 完形填空的冷知识 完形填空很多女作者 有可能出现2-3个反常识选项 5555原则 短

19、语最难，选最不可思议6.完形填空注意事项 完形如非记叙文类，则注意作者的写作意图，高考卷中不会出现反复转折的情况。 顺着作者的思路走，不要走一段，回顾一段，容易在逻辑上绕晕。 熟词生义，不管多不可思议，很有可能是对的，比如2020年全国三卷的difficult（难以打交道的）。 完形最少通读两遍，在看不明白的时候，最好在演草纸上写下每段大意。【综合练习】(1) (2016四川)Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 1    grade level, but she

20、did not like to read.On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 2    .But Lainey took one look at it, 3    her eyes, and said, “Borrrring!”1.A.withinB.onC.toD.above2.A.daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend3.A.opened

21、B.driedC.rolledD.shaded(2) Any subject of study needs _: supporters must explain why it is worth _. Like most widely accepted _, history attracts people who simply _ the information and modes of thought involved.A. direction B. exploration C. justification D. revolutionA. assessment B. attention C.

22、expectation D. mentionA. subjects B. concepts C. topics D. concernsA. provide B. receive C. share D. like(3) The young man still remembers the KTV's early days. The rooms were _ on the opening day and many people chose to _ the whole night.A. occupied B. surrounded C. damaged D. packedA. perform

23、 B. stay C. relax D. work(4) The Occupy Wall Street movement is facing evictions in multiple cities after two months of demonstrations in city parks and squares.The square was packed, and the cobbled streets flowed with coloured petals.As immigrants, Grandma's families were _. First, they started as a sausage-making business. Then, they ran a grocery store.A. united B. adventurous C. reliable D. cautious