Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 高频词汇阅读加强练-备战 高考一轮复习英语外研版必修三.doc

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1、Module 4Sandstorms in Asia 词汇阅读加强练目录内容Part A重点单词中英互译Part B词汇变形训练Part C单句语法填空Part D短文改错Part E阅读训练重点单词中英互译1.adj.吓人的;可怕的2.n.战役;活动3.n.进程;过程4.n.公民;市民5.vt.预报;预告6.n.面罩7.n.大气;大气层8.n.环境9.vi.融化10.n.污染11.n.根据;证明12.adj.主要的;多数的13.vt.污染14.adv.绝对地;完全地1.sandstorm n. 2.inland adj.3.mass adj.4.dune n.5.desertificatio

2、n n.6.carbon n.7.dioxide n.8.garbage n.9.coastal adj.10.nutshell n.词汇变形训练1. n.沙尘;灰尘 adj.满是灰尘的2. n.力量;力气 adj.坚强的;强壮的 v.加强;变坚固3. vi.骑自行车 n.骑自行车的人 n.自行车 v.重新利用,再循环4. n.化学药品 n.化学 n.化学家;药剂师;药房5. adj.关心的;担心的 n.关心;忧虑vt.涉及;关心;(使)担心 prep.关于,涉及,就而言6. n.根据;证明 adj.明白的;明显的7. adj.紧急的 vt.驱策;催促vi.极力主张n.冲动;强烈愿望 n.紧急

3、(的事)8. vi.抱怨;发牢骚 n.抱怨;投诉9. adj.恐怖的;吓人的 v.受惊吓;恐吓;吓走 adj.害怕的10. n.保护 v.保护 adj.保护的;防卫的单句语法填空1.He is clear about his and weaknesses,so he begins to his listening practice and believes he can improve it soon.(strong)2. about the safety of the drinking water,experts carried out an investigation the water

4、quality.(concern)3.The boy to his mother about the style of his new coat but his mother ignored his .(complain)4.Hearing the sound,Lister and his sister felt too to go out.(scare)5.It is that the suspect shall be set free for lack of .(evident)6.There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of

5、all to interpret is bodily pain.7.In China,(mass) of college (graduate) would join the army after (graduate).8.Be wise when you make friends online or youll be easily taken by unreal information.短文改错1.Its frightening for many visitors to walk on the glass skywalk.2.The accident on the express way ma

6、de impossible for us to get home before dark.3.They urged that the library must be kept open during the vacation.4.I couldnt help but to make my way ahead in the dark.5.Linda has such little impression that she cant remember that we have met before.阅读训练ABarcelonas famous Segrada Familia is finally s

7、et to get a building licence,more than 130 years after work on the still uncompleted church began.Construction on the UNESCO World Heritage basilica(长方形基督教堂),which is Barcelonas most visited tourist attraction,began in 1882 based on a design by architect Francisco Lozano.However,when he stepped down

8、,architect Antoni Gaudi took over the design in 1883.The building wont be finished until 2026one hundred years after the architect was killed by a streetcar in the city.His body was buried in a room under the floor of the Sagrada Familia.To get its paperwork rubber stamped,the church authorities hav

9、e agreed to finally pay the government a 36 million fee for a building permit.Gaudi was told to get the paperwork processed,but the architect failed to do soproceeding with construction regardless.The money from the churchs permit will be used to upgrade transport links and beautify the area.Gaudi a

10、nd his works have become symbols of Barcelona,the capital city of Catalonia,northeast Spain.Gaudi played an active role in directing the construction of the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926.He would often request that work be modified and adjusted until it was exactly what he had in mind.Howe

11、ver,interpretation of the designs by present-day architects is particularly challenging because of the nature of the existing designs.The unfinished building is called a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and it is perhaps the most unique and mysterious building in the style ever constructed.The pop

12、ularity of the site with tourists has helped fund the push to complete the church and pay for the paperwork.1.What do we know about the Segrada Familia?A.It has been completely constructed.B.It was first designed by Antoni Gaudi.C.It will get a building permit in 2026.D.It began to be built more tha

13、n 130 years ago.2.What can we know about Antoni Gaudi?A.He wished to be buried in the church.B.He is remembered as a great architect.C.He didnt know a permit was necessary.D.He is to blame for the unfinished church.3.What makes the Segrada Familia so popular?A.Its unusual design style.B.Its two famo

14、us architects.C.Its special building materials.D.Its illegal construction paperwork.4.The church managed to pay for the licence .A.in the support of the governmentB.by reducing construction costsC.with the aid of tourist incomeD.through donations from architectsB When I became president of Sustainab

15、le (可持续的) Spartans in May 2020, I had no idea how to successfully run a club on the Internet. My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus (校园) while most students lived at home.Despite the circumstances, my incredible team and I pushed forwar

16、d. We organized events members could participate in regardless of location. Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.In September, our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an onli

17、ne workshop. Vermicomposting is the process by which worms turn food waste and other materials into fertilizer. The workshop tied together club members and workshop students, educating and inspiring some to start their own worm bins at home.In October, we held our first SpartansPickUp Day, co-hosted

18、 with Spartans Sierra Club. Fourteen teams of students safely picked up trash and posted pictures online. The cooperation brought some environmental student organizations together and attracted more student participation.Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability t

19、o build a pollinator (授粉者) garden on campus. The garden would improve the campus climate by attracting pollinators, increasing biodiversity and reducing soil loss. We posted some videos of the garden, and students were expecting to return to campus to visit it.Student organizations provide an import

20、ant aspect of college life and Im proud to say weve carried that into the digital space. Personally, Ive discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning. I encourage all students to

21、join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.1What made it difficult for the author to do her work?ALack of her teams spiritual support.BThe absence of students on campus.CThe existing environmental problems.DHer inability to run sustainable project

22、s.2What was the focus of Sustainable Spartans in 2020?ATo create a safe living environment.BTo spread the idea of sustainability.CTo raise money for its future projects.DTo build a clean and beautiful campus.3How did the author manage to carry out the projects?ABy attracting students back to the cam

23、pus.BBy seeking financial help from authorities.CBy working with some other organizations.DBy gathering all students for some field trips.4What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph?ALeadership is the basis of success on campus.BCooperation is a quality everyone should have.CParticipat

24、ing in sustainable projects is very easy.DJoining student organizations really matters a lot.参考答案1. 重点单词中英互译1.frightening2.campaign3.process4.citizen5.forecast6.mask7.atmosphere8.environment9.melt 10.pollution11.evidence12.major13.pollute14.absolutely1.沙尘暴2.内地的;内陆的3.大量的;大规模的 4.沙丘5.(土地的)沙漠化6.碳7.二氧化物8

25、.废料;垃圾 9.沿海的10.坚果壳;简单的一句话2. 词汇变形训练1.dust;dusty2.strength;strong;strengthen 3.cycle;cyclist;bicycle;recycle4.chemical;chemistry;chemist 5.concerned;concern;concerning6.evidence;evident7.urgent;urge;urgencyplain;complaint9.scary;scare;scared10.protection;protect;protective3. 单句语法填空1.strengths;strength

26、en;strongly2.Concerned;concerning plained;complaint4.scary;scared5.evident;evidence 6.that7.masses;graduates;graduation8.in4. 短文改错1.frighteningfrightened2.made后面加it3.mustshould或去掉must4.去掉to5.suchso5. 阅读训练1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“BarceLonas famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a building licence,more

27、 than 130 years after work on the still uncompleted church began.”可知,Segrada Familia始建于130多年前。故选D项。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中提到的“architect Antoni Gaudi took over the design in 1883.”和第三段中的“Gaudi and his works have become symbols of Barcelona,the capital city of Catalonia,northeast Spain.”可知,Antoni Gaudi是一位伟大的建

28、筑师。故选B项。3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中提到的“The unfinished building is called a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and it is perhaps the most unique and mysterious building in the style ever constructed.”可知,独特的设计风格让Segrada Familia大受欢迎。故选A项。4.C细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“The popularity of the site with tourists has helped fund

29、the push to complete the church and pay for the paperwork.”可知,景点很受游客欢迎,这为完成教堂的建设和获得建筑许可证提供了资金。故选C项。1根据第一段“My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus (校园) while most students lived at home.(我和我的团队面临的挑战是，当大多数学生都住在家里的时候，如何吸引成员并在校园里继续可持续发展的项目)”可

30、知，学生不在学校是作者很难开展工作的原因。故选B项。2根据第二段“Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus, we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.(我们认为更重要的是让越来越多的学生接受可持续发展，而不是专注于建设一个更可持续的校园)”可知，Sustainable Spartans在2020年的重点是传播可持续的理念。故选B项。3根据第三段“In September, our Ver

31、micomposting project began with the support from an online workshop.(9月，我们的蚯蚓堆肥项目在一个在线研讨会的支持下启动)”、第四段“In October, we held our first SpartansPickUp Day, co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club. (十月，我们与斯巴达塞拉俱乐部共同举办了我们的第一个斯巴达庆祝日)”及第五段“Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainab

32、ility to build a pollinator (授粉者) garden on campus.(我们最显著的成就是与可持续发展办公室合作，在校园内建造了一个授粉园) ”可知，作者通过与其他一些组织合作以开展项目。故选C项。4根据最后一段“Personally, Ive discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning. I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.(就我个人而言，我发现我的俱乐部是一个令人难以置信的出口，让我投入我对可持续发展的热情，并从巨大的求职和在线学习的压力中得到缓解。我鼓励所有的学生加入一个学生组织，以找到将你的激情转化为有意义的项目)”可推断，作者在最后一段想要传达的是参加学生组织是很有意义的。故选D项。