Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab高频词汇阅读加强练-备战 高考一轮复习英语外研版必修一.doc

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1、Module 5A Lesson in a Lab词汇阅读加强练目录内容Part A重点单词中英互译Part B词汇变形训练Part C单句语法填空Part D短文改错Part E阅读训练重点单词中英互译1.n.液体2.n.氧气3.n.电4.n.阶段;时期5.adj.普通的;平常的6.n.蒸汽;水汽7.vi.漂浮8.vi.形成9.n.演讲10.n.(大学的)科、系1.expand vi. 2.contract vi.3.substance n.4.electrical adj.5.potassium n.6.sodium n.7.calcium n.8.magnesium n.9.alumin

2、ium n.10.zinc n.11.partial adj.12.copper n.13.oxide n.14.rust vi.15.dissolve vi.16.crucible n.17.tongs n.18.facility n.词汇变形训练1. n. 混合物 vt. 混合adj. 混合的;混杂的2. n. 结论 vt.推断出,使结束vi.结束3. n. 目标;目的vt. 瞄准;针对;旨在;打算 adj.没有目的的4. n. 反应 vi. 反应;起作用 adj.有反应的;易反应的5. n.U 设备;装备 vt.装备6. vt. 煮;煮沸 water 沸腾的水 water 白开水7. n

3、. 天平;平衡v. 使平衡;称重量;权衡 adj.平衡的8. adj. 吃惊的;惊愕的 adj. 令人吃惊的 n. 惊讶单句语法填空1.My mother the pudding with some yogurt and the tasted nice.(mix)2.At the of the meeting,the members had made a decision about how to the river pollution.(conclude)3.Bob coldly to our greetings,whose made us uncomfortable.(react)4.Wh

4、at made me was that Jenny,a usually quiet girl,asked so many questions at a breath.(astonish)5.The more a person reads, wiser he will become.6.Jackie was proud of his brothers volunteering job, (add) that he would join him.7.Two thirds of the students in the class (be) from the countryside.8.I soon

5、came to the conclusion Mary had been lying to us.短文改错1.Aiming at a higher target,the task is more challenging.2.It is proved that all the equipments made in China works very well.3.We came to the conclusion which kind acts are infectious.4.He used to be a couch potato,but now he is used to work out.

6、5.The high-speed train runs almost three times as faster as the traditional train.阅读训练AChina launched the last satellite of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwest Chinas Sichuan Province at 9:43 a.m.BJT (0143 GMT) on June 23.The satellite,c

7、arried by a Long March-3B carrier rocket,is the 30th BDS-3 satellite and the 55th of the whole BeiDou satellite family.The launch marked the completion of the countrys domestically developed BeiDou constellation(星群),one of four global navigation networks alongside with the United States GPS,Russias

8、GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo.When fully completed,the system will offer its users services including high-precision positioning and short message communication,which will bring new highlights to global navigation satellite systems.Weighing over 10,000 pounds,the final BDS satellite is the

9、 largest of its kind in the family,and is filled with propellants for the movement in orbit,said deputy chief designer Liu Tianxiong.“The reason why we launched this one in the final stage is to round out the navigation network,”Liu added.Featuring radio-navigation,radio-determination and enhanced t

10、iming synchronization(同步) functions,the last satellite,after joining BDS-3 family,will allow the constellation to provide more cost-effective navigation services,which rapidly wins the global market.Based on the DFH-3B satellite platform,one of the largest platforms in service in China,the spacecraf

11、t is designed to work in orbit for at least 12 years.The latest launch came 26 years after the construction of the BeiDou-1 officially started in 1994.The first generation of the BeiDou system made China the third country after the U.S.and Russia to have a satellite navigation system.By 2000,the con

12、struction of the BDS-1 was completed,which was mainly used to broadcast positioning and timing signals over China.12 years later,the construction of BDS-2,designed to provide navigation services over the broader Asia-Pacific region,was completed.Now,the construction of BDS-3,with 24 satellites in me

13、dium-Earth orbits,three in inclined geosynchronous satellite orbits and three in geostationary orbits,is scheduled to provide services worldwide.1.What can we know about the last satellite of the BDS?A.It is the most developed of the global navigation networks.B.It is much more powerful than the Uni

14、ted States GPS.C.It was made by joint efforts from many countries.D.Its launch marks the developed BeiDou constellation is completed.2.What makes the BDS more competitive in navigation services?A.Precise positioning.B.Short message communication.C.Timing synchronization functions.D.More cost-effecti

15、ve navigation services.3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The design and expected service life of the BDS.B.The service objects of the BDS in different stages.C.Different periods of the construction of the BDS.D.The difficulty to be overcome in navigation services.4.What can we infer

16、 from the passage?A.The BDS is promoting the development of education in China.B.The BDS in China has been the best navigation system around the world.C.The latest launch of satellite indicates the great improvement of the BDS.D.Great achievements in the construction of the BDS really dont come easi

17、ly.BWhats the point of dining out when we can have whatever meal we want delivered to our homes as we watch movies on our giant flat-screen TVs? According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using the off-premise (非经营场所) channel at least once a month, and a third of consumers are usin

18、g it more than they did a year ago.Most restaurant companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands. Fazolis has spent the past two years investing in its drive-through, carryout, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new loyalty app aimed at

19、 making carryout orders easier. These efforts have paid off so faroff-premise sales are up 18.5% over last year for the company, said Jennifer Crawford, director of off-premise sales at Fazolis.But, she notes that sales arent the only benefit to give priority to these channels. “The off-premise chan

20、nel is a great opportunity to communicate and connect with a new consumer group,” Crawford said. “Many of our off-premise guests have not dined in a Fazolis or experienced our menu. With options like third-party delivery and online ordering, we have the capability to tap into potential new guests.”S

21、ales lifts and new customer potential are great rewards, to be sure. But that doesnt mean carrying out off-premise channels comes without challenges. Crawford said a big one is the lack of control and maintaining the guest relationship. “When a guest dines in, we can provide a level of service that

22、improves the consumer dining experience,” she said. The lack of control extends into the digital experience, as third-party apps can also be an issue. “Orders are not often processed properly due to the drop-down menus and default (默认) orders in third-party software,” Crawford said. She adds that st

23、affing issues can also arise when heavy delivery periods overlap strong in-restaurant traffic and maintaining food quality and integrity (完整) during drive time is tricky with certain dishes.Nevertheless, Crawford believes the juice is very much worth the squeeze.“Across the industry, dine-in traffic

24、 continues to decline or remain flat. If brands are not driving sales through catering, carryout and delivery, they are missing out on income,” she said.1.Why does Fazolis invest in off-premise channels?A.Because it wants to see the potential of its consumers.B.Because it wants to keep up with the l

25、atest changes.C.Because it wants to survive in the changing consumer landscape.D.Because it wants to communicate and connect with its new consumers.2.We can know from Paragraph 4 that .A.it is challenging to maintain quality and integrity of the dishes during deliveryB.third-party apps cannot offer

26、as good an experience of ordering as restaurantsC.third-party apps may get out of control when consumers experience online orderingD.during heavy delivery periods, more staff is always needed to deal with busy dine-in traffic3.What is Crawfords attitude towards off-premise channels?A.Cautious.B.Doub

27、tful.C.Ambiguous.D.Favorable.4.What is the text mainly about?A.What challenges off-premise channels create.B.How restaurants are adapting to the rise of takeout.C.Why restaurants are prioritizing off-premise channels.D.How important off-premise channels are for restaurants.参考答案1. 重点单词中英互译1.liquid2.o

28、xygen3.electricity4.stage 5.ordinary6.steam7.float8.form9.lecture10.department1.膨胀2.收缩3.物质4.与电有关的;用电的5.钾6.钠7.钙8.镁9.铝10.锌11.部分的;局部的12.铜13.氧化物14.生锈15.溶解;分解;分离16.坩埚17.(复)夹子;小钳子18.(常作复数)设备;工具2. 词汇变形训练1.mixture;mix;mixed2.conclusion;conclude3.aim;aimless4.reaction;react;reactive5.equipment;equip 6.boil;b

29、oiling;boiled7.balance;balanced8.astonished;astonishing;astonishment3. 单句语法填空1.mixed;mixture2.conclusion;conclusive;conclude3.reacted;reaction4.astonished;astonishing5.the6.adding7.are8.that4. 短文改错1.AimingAimed2.equipmentsequipment3.whichthat 4.workworking5.fasterfast5. 阅读训练1D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The la

30、unch marked the completion of the countrys domestically developed BeiDou constellation”可知,此次发射标志着中国自主研发的北斗系列的完成,所以选D项。2.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Featuring radio-navigation,radio-determination and enhanced timing synchronization functions,the last satellite,after joining BDS-3 family,will allow the constella

31、tion to provide more cost-effective navigation services,which rapidly wins the global market.”可知,最后一颗卫星在加入北斗导航系统3家族后,具备无线电导航、无线电定位和增强的定时同步功能,使该系列能够提供更具成本效益的导航服务,迅速赢得全球市场,故选D项。3.C主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知,1994年,北斗一号系统建设正式启动;2000年,北斗一号系统建成并投入使用,可为中国用户提供服务;北斗二号系统建设一直到2012年完成组网,为亚太地区用户提供服务;2020年,北斗三号系统终于完成30颗卫星发

32、射,为全球用户提供服务,故选C项。4.D推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知,中国北斗卫星导航系统建设前后历时26年,这一过程无疑是艰辛而漫长的,由此说明这一伟大成就的取得确实来之不易,故选D项。1.C第二段前两句话提到:大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势,只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。由此可知,Fazolis投资非经营场所业务是因为它想在不断变化的消费者环境中生存。故选C项。2.B根据第四段中“The lack of control extends into the digital experience.food quality and integrity (完整) during drive tim

33、e is tricky with certain dishes.(缺乏控制延伸到数字体验,因为第三方应用程序也可能是一个问题。Crawford说:“由于第三方软件的下拉菜单和默认订单,订单通常不会得到正确处理。”她补充说,当繁忙的送货期与餐馆内繁忙的客流重叠时,也会出现人员配备问题,而且对于某些菜品来说,在开车途中保持食品质量和完整性是件棘手的事情。)”可知,第三方应用程序不能提供像餐馆一样好的点餐体验。故选B项。3.D第三段中描述:Crawford说非经营场所渠道是一个与新的消费群体沟通和联系的好机会。我们的很多客人都没有在Fazolis餐厅吃过饭,也没有体验过我们的菜单。通过第三方配送和在

34、线订购等方式,我们有能力开发潜在的新客户。由此可知,Crawford对非经营场所渠道是赞成的。故选D项。4.D根据第一段中“According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using the off-premise channel at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.(根据Technomic的统计数据,86%的消费者每月至少使用一次非经营场所渠道,三分之一的消费者比一年前更频繁地使用这种渠道。)和第二段中Most restaurant companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands.(大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势,只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。)”可知,这篇文章讲述的是非经营场所渠道对餐厅来说有多重要。故选D项。