中考英语语法复习之宾语从句讲解练习.docx

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1、教学辅导教案教学目标复习回顾上节课的知识：Part 11. I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily? _ Lily_ I will go with you because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden. A. Either; nor B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Both; and 2. Youd better not read in the

2、 sun, _ it is bad for your eyes. A. and B. but C. or D. while3. I wonder if the children _ a picnic. If it _ tomorrow, theyll stay at home. A. will have; rains B. have; will rain C. will have; will rain D. have; rainPart 21. Twenty dollars _ what he needs.A. was B. were C. is D. has been2. Now all o

3、f us exercise at _least_ hour a day in school. A. the; a B. an; the C. /; a D. /; an3. Would please give me _ hot tea? A. one B. little C. some D. any4. No one likes a person _ bad manners. A. without B. on C. out of D. with 5. _ the students play QQ farm games on the Internet. A. 70 percent ofB. 70

4、 percent C. 70 percent D. 70 percents翻译句子：1. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.2. 你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.3. 今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of two.5. 他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I.用括号中单词的正确形式填空：1. Our teacher told us time _ (be

5、) life.2. We _ (not see) each other since he _ (leave) here.3. He asked me _ (speak) loudly.4. Tennis _ (invent) a hundred years ago.5. The English song is being _ (teach) now over the radio.Group 1划分下面两个句子的成分，并说出区别：We know him. We know that he likes English. Group 2说出下面划线单词的作用(1)He said that he wan

6、ted to stay at home.She doesnt know that she is seriously ill. I am sure that he will succeed.(2)Do you know who/ whom they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.(3)I want to know if/ whether he lives t

7、here. He asked me whether /if I could help him.Group 3用if或者whether填空：1. We didnt know _ or not she was ready.2. We didnt know _ she was ready or not.3. I wonder _ we stay or whether we go. 4. We are worrying about _ to go or not. 5. We havent decided _ to go or not. Group 4根据意思改句子：(1) We will win. 宾

8、语从句：We believe _. (2) Does he study hard? 宾语从句：I wonder _.(3) What does he want? 宾语从句：I dont know _. (4) Where will he arrive? 宾语从句：He asked me _.Group 5用括号内动词的正确形式填空1. I dont think that you _ (be) right.2. Can you tell me how I _ (can) get to the railway station?3. He asked what time it _ (be).4. H

9、e told me that he _ (prepare)for the sports meet at that time.5. He said that he _ (be) back to the U.S. soon.6. Our teacher said that January _ (be) the first month of the year.教学过程：宾语从句步骤一.宾语从句的定义定义：在复合句中作主句及物动词的宾语的句子叫宾语从句。它一般是由_，_ 或_ 来引导。它可以作动词，介词或某些形容词的宾语。步骤二.宾语从句的引导词1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，_

10、，口语和非正式文体中可以省略。由系动词+形容词（afraid, sure, glad, sorry, happy, surprised, pleased）等构成的系表结构后面跟的句子也叫宾语从句。2. 由连接代词_和连接副词_引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中_某个成分。3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是_。步骤三.if和whether的区别1. 在构成_句式，或提出两种选择时，只用whether2.在_，只用whether3. 在_，只用whether步骤四.宾语从句的语序1. 陈述句变为宾语从句时，语序_。2. 一般疑问句变为宾语

11、从句时，语序变为_顺序，用_连接。3. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，语序变为_语序，用_连接。步骤五.宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句_2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用_。一单项选择题1. Lily said _ she had finished her composition. A. if B. that C. when D. where 2. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?A. what B. how C. if D. whethe

12、r 3. I dont know _ he still lives here.A. where B. what C. when D. whether4. My sister told him _.A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live5. Could you show me _? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station

13、 D. how I can reach the station 6. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like二用括号内动词的正确时态填空1. Did your parents tell you that the sun _ (rise) in the east?2. -What _ he _ (say) just now? I _ (not can hear) him. -He _ (say) that he _ (plant) trees with

14、 his parents yesterday.1、 补救学习。1. I wonder _ he is crying now. A. that B. why C. how D. when 2. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone3. T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy itC. where you bought

15、 it D. where did you buy it2、 拓展延伸。1. A: What are you standing here for?B: Im waiting here to ask Mr. Johnson if he _ (give) us a talk on American history. If he _ (have) no time, Ill ask Mr. Smith instead.2. A: Do you know when Mr. Green _ (come) to see us next month?B: Dont worry. I _ (tell) you w

16、hen he really _ (come) here.1.-Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where is the zoo B. where was the zoo C. where the zoo is D. where the zoo2.We cant find out _, so we gave it to the teacher?A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. it was whose penD. where the pen was3. -Id like to know _ or not.A.

17、whether will he come B. whether has he come C. whether he will come D. that he will come4. They were all pleased with _ them.A. what you said B. what did you say to C. what you spoke D. what you had told5. -Excuse me, do you know _?-Im sorry. I am new here.A. where is the nearest bus station B. wher

18、e the nearest bus station isC. where the nearest bus station wasD. where was the nearest bus station 6. We havent decided if _.A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. well take a field trip 7. -We dont know _?-It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he is B. when he was born C.

19、 where he comes fromD. if he lives here8.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _.A. what Lily was B. what was Lily C. where Lily was D. where was Lily9. The policeman asked the boy _. A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C.where was his mother D. where his mother

20、was10.The teacher asked us _.A. when did I finish my workB. why didnt we tell him about it earlierC. what we were interested inD. where we are going to have our lunch11.- Could you tell me _ ?- Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arr

21、ive C. when would the high speed train arrive D.when the high speed train would arrive 12. -Have you asked the policeman _? - Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we c

22、an go to the nearest bank13.- Do you know _ ? - 8,844. 43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers.A. how high is Qonolangma B. how long is QonolangmaC. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qonolangma is14.- David asked _ in China. - Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as

23、a greeting. A. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissing her C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady by kissing her15. - I wonder _ . -It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this year B. how National Day

24、 will fall on this yearC. what day will National Day fall on this year D. what day National Day will fall on this year第一天一单项选择题1. - Excuse me .Could you tell me _ I can get to the Space Museum?- Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why2. - Do you know _ the girl in red is?- Im not

25、sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what3. - What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?- Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And thats

26、 _ he succeeds.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign o

27、f terror二根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆告诉我说他准备去上海。 Sam told me that he _ _ for Shanghai.4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗？ Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。 Father said that he _ _ a new c

28、omputer.三短文填空The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 1_ in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 2_ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping wo

29、rking in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, 3_ photos for some tourists and answered peoples questions. Though they are very 4_ , they didnt stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this. Just at the moment, we saw 5_ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and

30、asked what 6_ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldnt find his mother. We told him not to 7_ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 8_ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 9_ with t

31、ears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 10_ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).一单项选择题1. -What did your parents think about your decision?-They always let me do

32、_I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what2. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at3. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teachers office.-Go and see _ they

33、have finished correcting the papers yet.A. though B. whether C. unless D. while 4. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. riseB. rose C. rising D. rises5. -When do you think _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he comeD. he came6. -T

34、ommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine二阅读理解Classes resumed (恢复) Thursday for the students of a school in Newtown, Conn, where a gunman last month killed 20 childre

35、n and 6 adults in the second-largest school shooting in U.S. history.Withtheirschoolstillbeingtreatedasacrimescene,morethan400studentsofSandyHookPrimarySchoolattendedclassesinneighbouringMonroe.Returningstudents,teachersandadministratorsweremetbyalargepolicepresenceoutsidetheirnewschool.Severaloffic

36、ersguardedtheentranceandcheckedIDsofparentsdroppingoffchildren.Law-enforcementofficersguardingthenewschoolcalleditthesafestschoolinAmerica.Studentsfoundthesamechairsanddesks,whenpossible.Theirclassroomwallswerepaintedthesamecolorsandhungwiththesamepictures.Otherdetails,suchasthelocationofbookshelves

37、andcubbyholes,werereplicated(复制)asmuchaspossible.Theschooldistrictsaidparentswhowantedtobeclosetotheirchildrenwerewelcometovisitandstayinclassroomsoranauditorium.NewtownsuperintendentJanetRobinsonsaidofficialswoulddotheirbesttomakethestudentsfeelatease.Wewillbedoinganormalday.Shesaid1. The students

38、of Sandy Hook Elementary School resumed classes in a new school in Monroe because _. A. their school fell down because of a natural disaster B. the government needs to use the land of their school C. their school is too small to hold more than 400 students D. a shooting crime happened in their schoo

39、l and it was still treated as a crime scene2. Why do the law-enforcement officers call the new school “the safest school in America?A. There are few policemen outside the new school. B. The school has the newest classrooms and buildings. C. Any adult who is near the new school neednt be checked his

40、ID. D. There are some officers who guarded the entrance of the new school.3. A lot of things in the new school were replicated as much as possible except _. A. chairs and desks B. classroom walls C. the location of the fans and air conditioners D. the location of bookshelves and cubby holes4. “ to m

41、ake the students feel at ease.” The phrase “feel at ease” most likely means _. A. feel at home B. feel fresh and curious C. feel happy and lucky D. feel safe and relaxed5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The students have resumed classes in a new school. B. A shooting crime happened in an American primary school. C. The officials will do their best to make the students feel at