2022年届中考英语语法练习宾语从句.docx

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1、精品学习资源宾语从句【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. Do you knowduring the coming summer holiday.A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know.A. what is his nameB. what s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is3. Do you knowI could pass the exam.A. that B. whether C. what D.

2、which4. Jim doesn t understand.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell meshe is looking for.A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didn t knowyesterday evening.A. when does his son

3、come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell methe bike this morning.A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. - I m waiting for the mail. Do you knowit will arrive.-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C

4、. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me.-Certainly. Go straight along here. It s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you.-Yes. I d like a ticket to

5、MountEmei. Can you tell metake to get there.A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be held12. -Could you tell

6、 methe BambooGarden.欢迎下载精品学习资源-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13. Would you please tell menext, Mr Wang.A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14. You can gt iinmea whe

7、n they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to knowyou will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me.-Sorry, I don t know. I was not at the meeting

8、.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell melast night.-Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher

9、 asked the students.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked iftheir temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It

10、 s up to you to decideyou ll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when【练习答案】一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A定语从句【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. -Who is the manwas talking to our English teacher.-Oh. It s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. he B

11、. that C. whom D. which2. I hate the peopledon t help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they D. where3. The foreignervisited our school is from Canada.A. which B. when C. who D. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacherloved climbing.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. who B. whom C. he D. which

12、5. This is the place I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. which6. Nobody knows the reasonshe didn t come to the meeting.A. that B. which C. why D. when7. The moon is a worldthere is no life.A. that B. which C. where D. why8. He has forgotten the dayhe arrived.A. when B. where C. that D. whi

13、ch9. He still remembers the dayshe spent with your family.A. when B. where C. that D. on which10. Mr. White,car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. who B. that C. whose D. which11. He got to the villagehis family once lived before liberation.A. that B. which C. when D. where12. This is the hou

14、seI want to buy.A. in which B. that C. whose D. where13. This is the houseour beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. which B. that C. when D. where14. He didn t tell me the placehe was born.A. that B. which C. when D. where15. He lived in a small village,was a long way from the railway statio

15、n.A. that B. which C. where D. when二. 用关系代词或关系副词将以下每对句子连成一个复合句1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were ta

16、lking about her.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.10

17、. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The housewe live in is very big.2. The boyis wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the presenthe gave me for my birthday.4. The mantalked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schoolshe had vi

18、sited.6. There is nothing in the worldcan frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring,is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factorymakes toys for children.9. Is this the placeyour father once lived.欢迎下载精品学习资源10. I ll never forget the daysI joined the League.【练习答案】一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A

19、 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B二. 1.The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.2. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.4. The woman whom you were talking about is here now.5. This is

20、the hall where we listened to the report the other day.6. The car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.7. The man who waved us was my uncle.8. I enjoyed reading the book you gave me last week.9. The subject I prefer is science. 10.The man I spoke to is a professor.三. 1.that/which 2.who/th

21、at 3.that/which 4.who/that5.that6.that 7.which 8.which/that9.where 10.when状语从句【名师点睛】用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句；依据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，缘由状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句；1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导；例如：It was raining hard when got

22、to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态；例如： I ll ring you up as

23、soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3) 在带有 till或 until 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，假如主句用确定式，其含义是“始终到时”，谓语动词只能用连续性动词；假如主句用否定式，其含义是“直到才” , “在以前不”, 谓语动词可用瞬时动词；例如：The young man read till the light went out. Let wsait until

24、the rain stops.We won t start until Bob comes.Don t get off until the bus stops.2. 条件状语从句(1) 条件状语从句通常由if, unless 引导；例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow. Don t leave the building unless I tell you to.欢迎下载精品学习资源(2) 在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态；例如： I ll help you with your English if am free tomo

25、rrow.He won t be late unless he is ill.3“祈使句 + and or+ 陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句；例如：Hurry up, or you ll be late.=If you don t hurry up, you ll be late. Study hard and you will pass the exam.=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 缘由状语从句(1) 缘由状语从句通常由because, since, as 引导；例如： He didn t come to s

26、chool because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can t answer the question, I ll ask someone else.(2) because 表示直接缘由，语气最强； Because 引导的缘由状语从句多放在主句之后；回答由 why 提出的问题，只能用 because；As 和 since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的缘由；由 as 和 since 引导的缘由状语从居多放在句首；例如：-Why aren t going there.-Because I don

27、t want to.As he has no car, he can t get there easily. Since we have no money, we can t buy it. 3because 和 so 不能同用在一个句子里；4. 结果状语从句1结果状语从句由 so that, such that, so that 引导；例如：He is so poor that he can t buy a bike for his son. She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under th

28、e desk, so that I couldn t see it. 2sothat 语 such.that 可以互换；例如：在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中，so 是副词，与形容词连用；其结构是: “.so + 形容词（副词） + that + 从句”；例如：He was so glad that he couldn t say a word. The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.在由 such that 引导的结果

29、状语从句中， such 是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不行数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带；假如是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词 a 或 an；例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的；例如：It was suc

30、h a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.3假如名词前由 many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用 such；例如：欢迎下载精品学

31、习资源Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can t go to the cinema with you.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as as, 比较级 + than等连词引导；例如： Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big as that one.6. 目的状语从句(1) 目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that引导；例如：We star

32、ted early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future. We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2) so that既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句；区分这两种从句的方法有两个： 1目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might 等； 2从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确；例如：Speak clearly so tha

33、t they may understand you. 目的状语从句 Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.结果状语从句 7. 让步状语从句(1) 让步状语从句通常由although, though 等连词引导；例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot. Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2) althoughthough 不能用在同一个句子中；例如：我们不能说： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应当

34、说： Though it was raining hard, he still went out.或 It was raining hard, but he still went out.8. 地点状语从句地点状语从句经常由where 来引导；例如：Go where you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.【实例解读】1. 2004 年北京市海淀区中考试卷You will stay healthyyou do more exercise, such as running and walking.A. if B. how C. before

35、D. where答案： A；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的挑选；从意思上看，从句应是一个条件状语从句，在这四个选项中只有if 能引导条件状语从句，所以选A；2. 2004 年江西省中考试卷 -Shall we go on working.-Yes,I prefer to have a rest.A. when B. if C. because D. though答案： D；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的挑选；从意思上看，只有选though才能说得通；3. 2004 年徐州市中考试卷 None of us knew what had happenedthey told us abou

36、t it.A. when B. until C. after D. though答案： B；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词挑选；本句的意思是“在以前我们没人知道这件事；”要表达着一意思应用“not until ”这一句型；欢迎下载精品学习资源4. 2004 年泉州市中考试卷 -I hope you ll enjoy your trip, dear.-Thank you, mum. I ll give you a callI get there.A. until B. as soon as C. since D. till答案： B；该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的挑选；此题的意思是“一

37、到那里，我就给你打电话；”要表达这个意思应选用as soon as；【中考演练】一. 单项填空1. he s old, nhestcilal carry this heavy bag.A. Though B. Since C. For D. So2. -Do you know if heto play basket ball with us.-I think he will come if hefree tomorrow.A. comes； is B. comes； will be C. will come ； is D. will come； will be3. In the zoo if

38、a childinto the water and can t swim, the dolphins may come up him.A. will fall ； to helpB. falls； to helpC. will fall ； helpD. falls； helping4. I don t rememberhe worked in that city when he was young.A. what B. which C. where D. who5. We will stay at home if my auntto visit us tomorrow.A. comes B.

39、 come C. will come D. is coming6. The police asked the childrencross the streetthe traffic lights turned green.A. not ； before B. don；twhen C. not to ； until D. not ； after7. I was late for class yesterdaythere was something wrong with my bike.A. when B. that C. until D. because8. I ll go swimming w

40、ith you if Ifree tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was9. In the exam, theyou are,themistakes you will make.A. careful； littleB. more careful ； fewestC. more careful； fewer D. more careful ； less10. You should finish your lessonsyou go out to paly.A. before B. after C. when D. while11. I hurri

41、edI wouldn t be late for class.A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless12. When you read the book, you d better make a markyou have any questions.A. which B. that C. where D. though13. The teacher raised his voiceall the students could hear him.A. for B. so that C. because D. in order14. He took off h

42、is coathe felt hot.A. because B. as C. if D. since15. It isthat we d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day16. Mary hadmuch work to do that she stayed at her office all day.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. such B. so C. too D. very17. I felt very tired, I tri

43、ed to finish the work.A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if18. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As19. well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as youto Beijing.A. will get B. get

44、C. getting D. got二. 依据中文意思完成以下英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什麽玩笑，我都不愤怒；I am not angry with him, jokes heon me.2. 布鲁斯太太对同学特别亲切，以至于同学把她当做母亲；Mrs Bruce waskind to her studentstheyhertheir mother.3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会中意我们的表现；Our parents will be pleased with our performance we try our best.4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？Will you please cal

45、l me you get to Shanghai.5. 这个七岁的女孩热爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了；The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano she has kept practicing for two years.6. 虽然她很忙，他仍坚持自学英语； , she kept on learning English by herself.7. 他长大后相当一名记者；He wants to be a journalist .8. 无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校； windy or rainy, our teacher is a

46、lways the first to get to school.9. 假如人人为爱护环境做出奉献，世界将会变得更美好； to protecting the environment,the world will becomemuch more beautiful.10. 李明昨天没来上学，由于他病了；Li Ming didn t come to school .【练习答案】一. 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二. 1. no matter what ； plays 2.so； that ； regarded ； as 3. as long as 4. as long as 5. so much that 6. Though she was busy 7. when he grows up 8.Whethe