中考英语语法冲刺复习之宾语从句.docx

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1、中考英语语法冲刺复习之宾语从句中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She does

2、nt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont

3、 know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是是否。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zo

4、o?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如：I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told

5、me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.范例1 Miss Green did

6、nt tell us _ in 2009.A. where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she live D. where she lived解析答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2.Would you please tell me _?A. when did he come home B. where he would play footballC. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game解析答案：D。该题考

7、查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3.I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leave D. the train leave解析答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4.-We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B. if he lives hereC. where

8、he comes from D. which country is he from解析答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。其他的中考题型1. 听力题，2. 阅读理解，3.词汇，4.看图写话等根据中考说明设计而有目的地训练。总之，要搞好九年英语总复习，使学生在中考中取得好成绩，教师既要付出大量的时间和精力，又要采取科学的复习方法。充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性，让枯燥的复习生活变得不一样。学生在复习中获得成就感，愉悦感，师生互动，复习成果达到最大化。练习题答案：( ) 1 The girls ask

9、ed if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never goneC. has never been D. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are( ) 4 Sh

10、e asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled2( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that( ) 2 I dont know _ they have passed the ex

11、am.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 3 I hardly understand._ he has told me.A. that B. what C. which D. who( ) 4 She didnt know_ back soon.A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be( ) 5 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when( ) 6 Do you

12、know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose3( ) 1.They dont know _their parents are.A that B what C why D which( ) 2.Please tell me _what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work

13、C where your sister works D where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember _.A. what your mother said B. what did your mother sayC. your mother said what D. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did

14、 you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking forC. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me _?A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing初中英语语法宾语从句练习题答案：1. 1-5 A D C B C2. 1-7 C B B A A A C3. 1-6 B D B A A C学科网（北京）股份有限公司