中考英语语法复习课件之宾语从句.pptx

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1、TheObjectClause宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句的概念在复合句中在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。宾语从句宾语从句一般位于及物动词或介词后一般位于及物动词或介词后。主主 句句 引导词引导词宾宾 语语 从从 句句eg.I know that the girl is from England.主句主句通常很简短，例如：通常很简短，例如：Ithink.Hesays/said.Doyouknow?Couldyoutellme?主句主句意思未完整，要加上从句意思才完整。意思未完整，要加上从句意思才完整。一、引导词二、语 序三、时 态宾语从句三个考点（三种）（用陈述句语序）（看

2、主句再决定）引导引导陈述句意义陈述句意义的宾语从句的宾语从句 引导引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问句意义意义的宾语从句的宾语从句 引导引导一般疑问句意义一般疑问句意义的宾语从句的宾语从句一、宾语从句的引导词（三种）1.that2.whether,if3.wh-,how（特殊疑问词特殊疑问词)等等不同的引导词引导不同意义的宾语从句不同的引导词引导不同意义的宾语从句1.that 2.if/whether“是否是否”3.wh-,how1)Ihear_.2)Tomsaid_.shewillcomebackinonehour helikedbasketballverymuch1 1、陈述句意义陈述句意义的宾语从句

3、的宾语从句引导词用引导词用 thatthatthatthat 在句中无词义，常省略。在句中无词义，常省略。他将在一小时后回来他将在一小时后回来他非常喜欢篮球他非常喜欢篮球(that)(that)Eg.Ithink(that)_.youareright注意注意1 1：I thinkI think 后的宾语从句的否定前置。后的宾语从句的否定前置。I think(I think(that)that)+肯定句肯定句.如果如果I thinkI think后的宾语从句表达否定的意义，否定前置。后的宾语从句表达否定的意义，否定前置。I I dontdont think(think(that)that)+肯定

4、句肯定句.我认为我认为你是对的你是对的。Ithink(that)_.()我认为你是我认为你是不对不对的。的。youarentrightFI_think(that)_.()我认为你是我认为你是不对不对的。的。youarerightdontT精练精练1：完成句子。：完成句子。1.我认为英语很容易。我认为英语很容易。Ithink(that)_.Englishisveryeasy2.我认为英语我认为英语不不容易。容易。I_think(that)_.dontEnglishisveryeasy3.我认为他我认为他不不喜欢篮球。喜欢篮球。I_think(that)_.donthelikesbasketbal

5、l2.一般疑问句意义一般疑问句意义的宾语从句的宾语从句引导词用引导词用if/whether“是否是否”1)Iaskshim_.2)Couldyoutellme_?hehasbeentoBeijingthebuswillarriveontimeif/whether要译成要译成“是否，是不是是否，是不是”，不能省略，说，不能省略，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can/couldyoutellme等后。等后。他他是否是否去过北京去过北京公交车公交车是否是否将会按时到达将会按时到达 if/whetherif/whether(他去过北京吗

6、？他去过北京吗？)(公交车将会按时到达吗？公交车将会按时到达吗？)1)当与当与ornot连用时连用时Idontknowwhetherhesfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.2)在介词后面在介词后面：Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.3)whethertodoIamthinkingwhethertobuyacar.(=IamthinkingwhetherIshouldbuyacar.)注意注意2:2:只能用只能用whetherwhether的情况的情况精练精练2：判断对：判断对

7、(T)还是错还是错(F)。1.Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.()2.Shewasworriedaboutifshecouldpasstheexam.()3.HeasksmeifIhavehadbreakfastornot.()4.Icantdecidewhethertogotothemovietonight.()Tif改为改为whetherTFFif改为改为whether1)Idontknow_.2)Doyouknow_?theyaredoingwewillgotothezootomorrow特殊疑问词作引导词，有词义，要翻译出来，特殊疑问词作引导词，有词义，

8、要翻译出来，不可省略。不可省略。他们在做他们在做什么什么 我们明天将我们明天将怎样怎样去动物园去动物园3.特殊疑问句意义特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用的宾语从句引导词用wh-,howwhathow if if 和和 when when 既能引导状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。遇到它们就要认真分析一下。既能引导状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。遇到它们就要认真分析一下。如：如：1.I dont know 1.I dont know if if it it will rainwill rain tomorrow.tomorrow.I will go fishing I will go fishing if

9、 if it it doesnt raindoesnt rain tomorrow.tomorrow.2.I dont know 2.I dont know when when he he will comewill come back.back.I will tell him the news I will tell him the news when when he he comescomes back.back.注意注意3 3 if if 是否是否if if 如果如果when when 何时何时when when 当当时时宾语从句宾语从句条件状语从句条件状语从句宾语从句宾语从句时间状语从

10、句时间状语从句1.1.陈述句意义陈述句意义的宾语从句的宾语从句引导词用引导词用 thatthat宾语从句的宾语从句的引导词引导词2.一般疑问句意义一般疑问句意义的宾语从句的宾语从句引导词用引导词用if/whether“是否是否”3.特殊疑问句意义特殊疑问句意义的宾语从句引导词用的宾语从句引导词用wh-,how 选择宾语从句的引导词时，要符合句子或对话选择宾语从句的引导词时，要符合句子或对话的逻辑意义。的逻辑意义。引导词引导词练习：填上适当的引导词。练习：填上适当的引导词。1.ShesaysSheisreadingabookat8:00lastnight.Shesays_sheisreading

11、abookat8:00lastnight.2.SheasksDoesKangkangcomefromBeijing?Sheasks_KangkangcomesfromBeijing.3.HeasksDotheylikefootballornot?Heasks_theylikefootballornot.4.Couldyoutellme?WhereisHuangshan?Couldyoutellme_Huangshanis?thatif/whetherwhetherwhere1.Ihearthathewillcomebackinanhour.2.Hesaidthathelikedbasketba

12、llverymuch.3.Iaskshimif/whetherhehasbeentoBeijing.4.Couldyoutellmeif/whetherthebuswillarriveontime?5.Idontknowwhattheyaredoing.6.Doyouknowhowwewillgotothezootomorrow?二、宾语从句的语序二、宾语从句的语序(引导词后引导词后)用陈述句语序用陈述句语序 主语主语+谓语谓语 +其它其它 （陈述句）（陈述句）规律规律 引导词引导词后是：后是：疑问句语序疑问句语序 are you are you?will you will you?have

13、you have you?do/did you do/did you?can you can you?陈述句语序陈述句语序 you are you are.you will you will.you have you have.you do(V.)/did(Ved)you do(V.)/did(Ved).you can you can.在宾语从句中在宾语从句中要改为要改为语序语序练习：练习：把下列句子改为宾语从句。把下列句子改为宾语从句。1.Is Jane reading a book?He asks if _ _ reading a book2.Does Jane like dancing?

14、He asks whether _ _dancing.3.Where will Jane go for holiday?He asks where _ _ _ for holiday.Jane Jane is is Jane Jane likeslikesJane Jane will will go go 三、三、宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态 （看主句）（看主句）1.1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际用需要的时态当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际用需要的时态.2.2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去某种时态.一般现在时一般现在时改

15、改一般过去时一般过去时is/am-wasare-wereV./Vs-V-ed一般将来时一般将来时改改过去将来时过去将来时willdo-woulddo现在进行时现在进行时改改过去进行时过去进行时isdoing-wasdoing现在完成时现在完成时改改过去完成时过去完成时havedone-haddone例如：例如：Tom(that)hewatchingTV.Tom(that)hehelpme.sayslikessayswillsaidlikedsaidwould 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，

16、仍是用一般现在时态。理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon.He told the boy that three and four is seven.时态时态练习：练习：用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。用括号内的动词的适当形式填空。1.Iknow(that)he_(join)theschoolfootballteamlastyear.2.Tellmewherehe_(live).3.Ihearthathe_(come)tomorrow.4.HeaskedmewhatI_(do)atth

17、istimeyesterday.5.Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatlight_(travel)fasterthansound.liveswillcomejoinedwasdoingtravels引导词引导词陈述句陈述句that一般疑问句一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词语序语序-时态时态主句一般过去时主句一般过去时从句从句过去的相应时态过去的相应时态主句一般现在时主句一般现在时从句从句任何时态任何时态陈述句语序陈述句语序重点回顾重点回顾一、连成宾语从句。一、连成宾语从句。1.Kangkangsaid.Hegoestoworkbys

18、ubwayeveryday.Kangkangsaid_.2.Doyouknow?Whenwilltheyhaveaparty?Doyouknow_?3.Idontknow.Isshedoingherhomeworkathomenow.Idontknow_.4.Iwanttoknow.HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?Iwanttoknow_.5.Couldyoutellme?HowcanIgettotheXinhuaBookstore?Couldyoutellme_?that hewenttoworkbysubwayeveryday whentheywillhaveap

19、artyif/weather she isdoingherhomeworkathomenow howlongyouhavestudiedEnglish howIcangettotheXinhuaBookstore巩固与提高巩固与提高二、完成句子二、完成句子1.Iknow(that)_.(今天是星期三）今天是星期三）2Hesaid(that)_.（他很想念我们）（他很想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)_.（地球比太阳小）（地球比太阳小）4.Iwanttoknow_.（她明天是否跟我们一起去公园）（她明天是否跟我们一起去公园）5.Canyoutellme_?（你来自在哪儿）

20、（你来自在哪儿）if/whethershewillgototheparkhemissedusverymuchtodayisWednesdaytheearthissmallerthanthesunwithustomorrow巩固与提高巩固与提高whereyouarefromwhereyoucomefrom中考预测中考预测()1.I cant remember _ the book yesterday.A.where I put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where I will put()2.Would you like to tell me

21、_?-Sure.Practice makes perfect.A.how can I study English well B.why do you learn English well C.how I can study English well D.why I learn English wellAC()3.Let me tell you _.A.how much is the car B.how much does the car cost C.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for Paris()4.We ha

22、vent decided _ we will go there for a picnic or not tomorrow.A.where B.when C.if D.whetherDD()5.Do you know _?A.what time will the plane arrive B.what time would the plane arrive C.what time the plane will arrive D.the plane will arrive at what time()6.Wu Dong said he _ twice.A.had been to Shanghai

23、B.has gone to Shanghai C.has been to Shanghai D.had gone to Shanghai CA()7.I dont know when he _back.I will tell him the news when he _back.A.will come;comes B.comes;comes C.come;will come D.will come;will come A()8.I think _.A.we should obey the traffic rules.B.we shouldnt break the traffic rules.C

24、.we mustnt obey the traffic rules.D.we must break the traffic rules.A()9.Our teacher told us _.A.the sun will rise in the east.B.the sun rise in the east.C.the sun rises in the east.D.the sun rised in the east.()10.-Could you tell me _ this year?-Mr Hu.A.who teaches you maths B.who taught you maths

25、C.who that woman is D.who was that man over thereCA1、Jackwantedtoknow_whenIreachedthecinemalastweek.A.howlonghadthefilmbeenonB.howlonghadbeenonthefilmC.howlongthefilmhadbeenonD.thefilmhadhowlongon2、Thepoliceaskedtheoldman_theaccidentlastnight.A.wherehesawB.wheredidheseeC.hesawwhereD.didheseewhere3、C

26、ouldyoupleasetellme_？Sure,onthesecondfloor.AwhereIcangetamagazineBhowIcangettothepostofficeCwhatyouarelookingforDwhenwewillgotothemuseum4、Couldyoupleasetellme_？AwheredoyouliveBwhoyouarewaitingCwhoyouarewaitingforDwhereyoulivein5、Hesaidthatlight_muchfasterthansound.AhastravelledBwentCtravelsDtravelle

27、dHomework6、Wewanttoknow_tohelpthem.AwhatcanwedoBwhatwecandoChowcanwedoDhowwecando7、LiMei,doyouknow_？Well,shelikestheVoiceofChina.AwhatTVshowdoesyourEnglishteacherlikeBwhatTVshowyourEnglishteacherlikesCwhatTVshowdidyourEnglishteacherlikeDwhatTVshowyourEnglishteacherliked8、Pardon？Ididntcatch_.Isaidthe

28、booksoldverywellinourschool.AwhatyousaidBwhatdidyousayCwhatyouwillsayDwhatwillyousay9、Doyouknow_？8,844.43meters.Itsapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.AhowhighisQomolangmaBhowlongisQomolangmaChowhighQomolangmaisDhowlongQomolangmais10、Couldyoutellme_?-Look!Heisplayingvolleyballoverthere.A.whatisTomdoin

29、gB.howTomdiditC.whereTomisD.whyTomisdoingit11、Davidasked_inChina.Ofcoursenot.Chineseusuallyshakehandswithaladyasagreeting.AwhyhecangreetaladybykissingherBwhyhecouldgreetaladybykissingherCwhetherhecangreetaladybykissingherDwhetherhecouldgreetaladybykissingher12、Couldyoutellme_yesterday?Becauseitraine

30、dheavily.A.whyyouarrivedlateB.whydidyouarrivelateC.whyyoudidntarrivelate13、Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetogettothepostoffice?Well,itdependson.A.howyouwillgetthereB.whenyouwillgetthereC.whereyouwillgetD.howwillyougetthere14、Couldyoupleasetellme_?A.howoldareyouB.whenhewillcomebackC.whereishefrom15、Idid

31、ntknow_.A.whatwecoulddoB.howwecoulddoC.whatcanwedo16、Oh,itstoodifficultformetoremembersomanywords.Canyoutellme?“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldmakeaneffortandfindascientificway.A.howcanIhaveagoodmemoryB.whatIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC.whyIwanttogetoverit17、DidyouseeAnnaafterclass?Isawherleavetheclassr

32、oom,butIdidntnotice_afterthat.A.whendidshegoB.wheredidshegoC.whenshewentD.whereshewent18、Couldyoupleasetellme_?一一Thepeopleandthefood.A.HowdoesTomlikeChinaB.ifTomlikesChinaC.whatdoesTomlikeaboutChinaD.whatTomlikesaboutChina19、Idontremember_thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput20、-Idliketoknowfortheparty.-Ihavenoidea.A.whydidshebuysolittlefoodB.whatshehaspreparedC.whetherwillshedanceD.whenissheleavingThanks!