【人教部编版】七年级上语文 19《皇帝的新装》优质课堂教学PPT课件.pptx

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3、新课导入,皇帝的新装,19 皇帝的新装,学习目标,掌握童话及有关安徒生的文学常识，理清故事情节，了解故事主要内容。(重点) 学习运用语言、动作、心理描写等刻画人物性格的方法，体会想象和夸张手法在作品中所起的作用。(难点) 联系生活，深刻理解作品寓意，培养真诚、求实、不慕虚荣的良好品质。(重点),状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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5、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,作者名片,安徒生（18051875），丹麦作家。他一生坚持不懈地进行创作，以诗意而又幽默的笔调，改变了现代童话的面貌，并开启了童话创作的先河，被尊为“现代童话之父”。 代表作有童话卖火柴的小女孩海的女儿丑小鸭等。,背景链接,本文选自安徒生童话和故事选（人民文学出版社1956年版）。叶君健译。有改动。这篇

6、童话写于1837年。安徒生根据西班牙一则民间故事写成了皇帝的新装，把批判的锋芒直指封建统治阶级，无情地嘲讽了贵族阶层的丑恶行径，深刻地剖析了当时社会的病态。,文体知识,童话是一种儿童文学体裁，它通过丰富的想象、幻想和夸张来塑造形象、反映生活，对儿童进行思想教育。语言通俗易懂，故事情节曲折离奇。童话往往运用拟人的修辞手法，赋予鸟兽虫鱼、花草树木等整个大自然中的事物以及家具、玩具等社会生活中的事物以生命，给它们注入人的思想感情，将它们人格化。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

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9、,xin,ju,c,h,hi,多音字,（ ）漂亮 （ ）漂流 （ ）漂白,漂,pio,pio,pio,（ ）圈定 （ ）圈起来 （ ）羊圈,圈,qun,jun,jun,（ ）系鞋带 （ ）联系,系,j,x,（ ）自称 （ ）称职,称,chn,chn,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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11、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,词语集注,不可救药：比喻人或事物坏到无法挽救的地步。 妥当：稳妥适当。 理智：辨别是非、利害关系以及控制自己行为的能力。 呈报：用公文报告上级。 滑稽：形容言语、动作引人发笑。文中是荒唐的意思。 骇人听闻：使人听了非常吃惊（多指社会上发生的 坏事）。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

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14、装成癖。,写皇帝上钩，骗子开始“做”新装。,写皇帝和群臣“看”布料。,整体感知,阅读课文思考：文章主要写了什么？分为几个部分？,故事的高潮,故事的结局,第四部分（2433）,第五部分（3437）,写皇帝“穿”新装参加游行大典。,一个小孩子揭穿“新装”的骗局。,课文解读,诵读第自然段，思考段中哪些词语把皇帝爱穿新衣服的癖好夸张到了极点？这样写有什么好处？,他不惜把他所有的钱都花掉。他既不关心他的军队，也不喜欢去看戏，也不喜欢乘着马车去游公园除非是为了去炫耀一下他的新衣服。他每一天每一点钟都要换一套衣服。人们提到他，总是说：“皇上在更衣室里。”,他不惜把他所有的钱都花掉。他既不关心他的军队，也不喜

15、欢去看戏，也不喜欢乘着马车去游公园除非是为了去炫耀一下他的新衣服。他每一天每一点钟都要换一套衣服。人们提到他，总是说：“皇上在更衣室里。”,夸张,从多方面把皇帝酷爱新装的癖好描写到极致，突出了皇帝爱慕虚荣、荒唐可笑。,为下文骗子投皇帝所好“纺织奇特的布做新衣服”埋下伏笔。,朗读第2自然段，思考： “任何不称职的或者愚蠢得不可救药的人，都看不见这衣服”一句在文中有何作用？,内容上： 骗子揣摩透了包括皇帝、官员在内的人们的虚伪心理，他们正是抓住这些人不愿让别人知道自己看不见“新装”这一心理行骗的，体现了骗子的狡猾。,结构上： 布的这一特性是贯串故事始终的主线，作者展开情节、安排材料、刻画人物都是围

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18、成才路,状元成才路,仔细阅读第3自然段，思考： 第3段运用了哪种描写方法？有什么作用？,心理描写：皇帝想凭借衣服来辨别臣民是聪明还是愚蠢和是否称职，表现了皇帝的愚蠢无知，而正是皇帝这种愚蠢的想法，才导致了下文中骗子的骗术得逞，推动了故事情节的发展。,仔细阅读第5自然段，说一说皇帝的心理活动表明了什么？,皇帝从“感到有些不大自然”到“相信他自己是无须害怕的”，再到“先派一个别的人去看看”，由心虚到强作镇静，这些自相矛盾而复杂多变的心理活动，把皇帝不自信、心虚、愚蠢而又狡猾的性格准确地表现了出来，人物形象十分鲜明。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

19、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

20、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,第8段和第10段中老大臣的心理描写有何作用？老大臣为什么要撒谎？,这两段心理描写突

21、出了老大臣的自欺欺人，虚伪透顶。 老大臣撒谎是因为他怕别人说自己愚蠢、不称职，是为了保住官位。老大臣向皇帝撒谎，实际上扮演了骗子帮凶的角色。,第5-17段写两位“诚实”的官员去看布料的情形，作者这样安排情节有何作用?,内容上： 先后安排两位官员去看布料，强化了皇帝渴望得到新装的迫不及待的心理,表现了皇帝的虚荣、愚蠢;两位官员看布料的表现，揭示了官员的虚伪、自私，也从侧面讽刺了皇帝不能量才用人的昏庸无能。,结构上： 两位官员看布料并向皇帝撒谎的情节，直接推动了骗局的进一步扩展，为下文的游行大典做好铺垫。,第18段中又一次略提百姓的议论有什么作用？,说明“美丽的布料”受到重视，表明骗局已经在广大百

22、姓中扩展开来。为游行大典的盛况埋下伏笔，同时也加深了文章的讽刺意味。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

23、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状

24、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,每个人都有说不出的快乐。 这里的“快乐”都有什么含义？,皇帝：为能穿上这美丽、精致的“新衣”举行游行大典而快乐，为能鉴别出臣民是否称职、愚蠢而快乐； 两位“诚实”的官员：因为保住了自己的官职而快乐； 其他官员：为能得到皇帝的信任而快乐，也为有机会向皇帝献媚而快乐； 骗子：因既赚足了钱，又得到了荣誉而感到快乐。,反语：这些自以为“高贵”的骑士们，实际上是虚伪、愚蠢的人。作者故意用“最高贵”来修饰骑士们，表达了对他们强烈的讽刺。,皇帝亲自带着他的一群最高贵的骑士来了。,第29段写众人对皇帝新衣的齐口夸赞，有何作用？,连用四个“多

25、么”写众人对皇帝新衣的齐口夸赞，生动有力地刻画出众人阿谀奉承、自欺欺人的丑态，也从侧面烘托了皇帝的昏庸、愚蠢。,第32段运用了哪种描写方法？有什么作用？,动作和细节描写。越详写内臣们的动作，越能显示出内臣们举动的可笑；越显得郑重其事，越体现出内臣们的虚伪。具有极强讽刺意味。,作者最后让孩子说出真相的用意是什么？,意在说明应该保持天真烂漫的童心，无私无畏，也从另一个侧面批评了大人们的自私与虚伪。既点明了中心， 又增强了童话的神奇色彩 和作品的现实意义。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

26、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

27、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“有一个小孩子说他并没有穿什么衣服啊！”这句话能否删掉？为什么？,不能。这句话说明老百姓看到了事实真相却又不愿意表现出是自己的判断，借小孩子之口

28、，既可以表明自己的怀疑，又可以维护自己的名声。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

29、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

30、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,试探究老百姓开始不敢说真话，后来又敢说真话的原因。,老百姓开始是怕触犯皇帝，又怕被别人认为自己不称职或愚蠢，所以不敢说真话，但是老百姓的顾虑，没有官员那么严重，他们没有官职，也不怕被罢免，因而在小孩子的带动下，有了说真话的勇气。,深入探究,1.本文讽刺艺术高明，表现在哪些方面？ 本文上演的可谓是一幕讽刺剧，作者通过幽默诙谐的语言对封建统治者热衷权力、无知愚蠢、虚伪自私、阿谀逢迎的本质进行了辛辣的讽刺。大臣们、皇帝面对并不存在的布料、衣服时所表现出来的神态、动作、语言令人啼笑皆非。如皇帝试衣时“在镜子面前转了转身子，扭了扭腰肢”，“又在,镜子面前把

31、身子转动了一下”，这些行为可谓丑态百出、可笑至极，极具讽刺意味。作者还在老大臣和官员前加了“诚实”一词，运用反语的修辞手法将他们虚伪、自欺欺人的嘴脸揭露无遗。 另外对比手法的运用也增强讽刺效果，如老大臣面对空织布机虽然心里清楚自己什么也没看见，但嘴里却对根本不存在的布料大加赞赏，写出其表里不一，让人对其虚伪的嘴脸极为厌恶。,2.通过对这则童话的解读，说说你认为童话中的皇帝是个怎样的人。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

32、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

33、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,引子：皇帝爱新装皇帝受骗 开端：骗子“织”布料骗子行骗 发展：君臣“看”布料大臣助骗 高潮：游行“穿”新衣百姓传骗 结局：揭穿真相小孩揭骗,皇帝的新装,揭露丑恶 赞美纯真,1.结构清晰，层次分明。 全文以“新装”为线索，以皇帝为中心人物，围绕“新装”具有的奇怪特性展开情节，刻画人物。全文依次写“爱新装做新装看新装穿新装揭新装”的情节，脉络清晰，条理分明。,写作借鉴,2.想象丰富而奇特，夸张大胆而合理。 本文运用夸张的修辞手法开头，写皇帝酷爱新装，接着写骗子用根本不存在的布料、新装向皇帝行骗，然后写皇帝和大臣们的虚伪、自欺欺人，最后写皇帝赤裸地去大街上游行，想象丰富、夸张大胆，从而对封建统治者热衷权力、无知愚蠢、虚伪自私等本质进行了辛辣的讽刺。,课后作业,学习了这篇童话之后，你有什么感悟？说一说并写一写。,