浙江省杭州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读还原&语法填空.docx

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1、浙江省杭州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读还原&语法填空一、阅读还原6选5（2022 浙江杭州）下面有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合 意思的标题。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。Taking stress out of examsPre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students? lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to h

2、elp you 1 ower the streets of exams.1The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don t wait until the last minute to study everything.2When we don t understand something, we feel stressed. It

3、 s normal. But don t worry about it, do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.3Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do

4、 some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!4It s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.5Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still

5、 feel stressed, then don t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.A. Eat and sleep wellB. Make it interestingC. Don t be afraid to askD. Healthy body, healthy brainE. Be organized and start earlyF. Don t k

6、eep your stress to yourself（2021 浙江杭州）How to get that job!第1页共12页句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom 是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。故填mother s。29.句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填to geto30.句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放” 了她。此处是作动词give的宾 语，需用宾格代词。故填them。31.句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are,因此

7、主语为复数。 故填 babieso32.句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需 用形容词的比拟级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填。Ider。33.句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰富的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修 饰。故填usually。34.句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由as many long noodlesthey can”可知,此处考查asas sb. can尽可能。故填as。35.句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol

8、of ”的象征。故填。f。36. lucky37. to study38. about39. an40. cares41. has helped42. illnesses43. my44. really45. so【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟米奇成为一名医生，作者全家都为他感到自豪36.第1。页共12页句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有一名医生！空格处位于系动词are后，所以空格处填形容词作表语。根据have a doctor in the family,可知， 家里有一名医生会感到很幸运，所以空格处填lucky。故答案为lucky。37.句意：家里以

9、前从未有人学过医学一一要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难的。固定搭配：it takes+时间+to do sth,动词不定式是真正的主语，it作形式主语，所以空格处填to studyo 故答案为 to studyo38.句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。根据句意，此空表示“询问关于任何医学上的问题”，固定搭配：ask about sth.就询问”，所 以空格处填介词about o故答案为about o39.句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。根据句意，此空表示“一名出色的医生”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空 格处填不定冠词an。故答案为

10、an.40.句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。根据前文hes patient的时态，可知，此句也用一般现在时。主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填动 词三单形式cares。故答案为cares。41.句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。and表并列关系，and后的done是过去分词，且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用 现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填has helpedo故答案为has helpedo42.句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。空格前different为形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据括

11、号内提示词，ill是形容词，对应的名词是 illness,此空不是单指某个疾病，所以要用可数名词illness的复数形式，故空格处填illnesses。故答 案为 illnesseso43.句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一份工作。固定搭配：in ones opinion 在某人看来”，所以空格处填形容词性物主代词my。故答案为my。44.句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一份工作。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词enjoy,所以用副词。根据括号内提示词，real是形容词，对应的副 词是really,所以空格

12、处填really。故答案为really。第11页共12页45.句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以。根据句意，此处表示“他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以”，后文表示 结果，所以用连词sothat或suchthat引导结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词， 空格后busy是形容词，所以空格处填so。故答案为so。第12页共12页Interviews can be quite frightening but our top five tips can help you. Don t worry一relax! Remember

13、 these things and you 11 be fine.6Find out exactly where the interview is and how to get there. Remember that buses and trains can often be late so allow plenty of time. It s better to be early than late.7Think about what the interviewer will ask you. He or she will probably ask about your qualifica

14、tions （资格）and your experience but they 11 also ask you why you want the job as well. Think of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go.8If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. It s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in.9In

15、 the interview, don t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.10It s a good idea to ask questions at the interview. Ask about the company or the job. Prepare some questions before the interview. It makes you lo

16、ok more interested if you do this.A. Ask a question!B. Be relaxed.C. Wear comfortable clothes.D. Be on time!E. Make eye contact （眼神交流）!F. Be prepared!（2020 浙江杭州）下面文章中有五处（第15题）需要添加标题。请从以下选项 （A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。11Hopes, ambitions （抱负），dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When

17、 you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn，t do?Of course, theres no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won, t come if you don，t do anything. So how do you do it? This fou

18、r-step model will help you to make your dreams come true.Step 1:12What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such 第2页共12页as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like It ve alway

19、s wanted to play a musical instrument.Step 2:13Now you need to do two things:1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won，t do anything.2. Set a time limit （限定）.This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it.50. for exampl

20、e, I would like to be fitter, in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.Step 3:14Now that youve made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the en

21、d of August, becomes Im going to join a running club, or Im going to go jogging three times a week.Step 4:15This is when you change your intentions （意图）into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don，t do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. S

22、o now Im going to join a running club, becomes Im meeting the president of the CheetahsRunning Club on Monday evening at 5 : 30.Don，t let your ambitions die.Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true.A. Change I would like to. . . to I will.B. Change I did. . . to I do.C. How to be suc

23、cessfulD. Change Im going to.to r m doing. . on. . at.E. Think about your ambitionsF. Change I will. . . to T m going to.二、语法填空（2021 浙江杭州）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Old new medicinesWhat should you do if you have a headache? In modern times, people often take aspirin （阿 司匹林）.

24、But is aspirin 16 （actual） a modern medicine?More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B. C. a medicine made from tree bark（树皮）17 （use） to treat fevers. Inthe nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the

25、 same chemical （化学物质）.They used the chemical to make a modern medicine一aspirin. Today, it s one of the 第3页共12页world, s 18 (cheap) and most helpful medicines.Some of the medicines we have today come 19 traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B. C. , some people 20 (begin) studying the huma

26、n body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 21 (they) results. For more than 2, 000 years, doctors recorded 22 they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 23 past, people used a herb with yellow

27、 flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.For 24 (century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 25 (develop) new medicines.(2021 浙江杭州)All

28、 around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 26 (be) very different. Some of them may surprise you.Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on 27 second Sunday before Christinas. On that day, children sneak (

29、溜)into their 28 (mother) bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon (丝带)so that she can t get out of bed. Then they shout, “Mother s Day, Mother? s Day! What will you pay 29(get) away?” Then the mother gives 30 (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids free her.In China, they say that 3

30、1 (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that,all children celebrate their birthday on New Year, s Day because that s when they grow a year32 (old). Actual birthdays are 33 (usual) celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill th

31、eir mouth with as many long noodles 34 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture,long noodles are a symbol 35 long life.(2020 浙江杭州)A doctor in the family!After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 36 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom

32、 and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine beforeits so difficult and takes such a long time 37 (study). So were all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 38 any medical problems we have! How goo

33、d is that?I think Micky will make 39 excellent doctor. Hes patient and understanding, and he 40 (care) a lot about people. He 41 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much.I can，t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!第4页共12页Micky says he want

34、s to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 42 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn，t mind. In 43 (I) opinion, it，s wonderful if you can have a job that you 44 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn，t 45 busy that the rest of

35、 us have to make an appointment (预约)to say hello.第5页共12页参考答案：1. E2. C3. D4. A5. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍减轻考试压力的一些建议。1. 根据 “The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. . And don t wait until the last minute to study everything. 可知，本段建议学习要有规划，不要拖拉。选项E “要有条理，早点开始”符合语境，应选E。2. 根据 “Whe

36、n we don t understand something, we feel stressed. Ask your teacher for help. ” 可知，本段建议有不懂的时候，向老师求教，选项C “不要害怕问”符合语境，应选C。3. 根据 “Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. 可知,要保证身体和大脑的双重健康,选项D “身体健康， 大脑健康”符合语境，应选D。4. 左艮据It s

37、 important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well. “ 可 知，本段建议要有充足的睡眠和健康的饮食，选项A “吃好睡好”符合语境，应选A。5. 不艮据 “Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then do

38、n, t keep it a secret. Talk to someone”可知，不要把秘密藏在心里，可以和其他人谈谈，选项F “不要把压力藏在心里”符合语境，应选F。6. D7. F8. C9. E10. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，给出五个关于面试的建议。6. 根据It s better to be early than late. v可知,本段强调准时的重要性，选项D 准时！ 符合语境，应选D。7. 根据 uThink of some possible questions and prepare your answers before you go. ” 可矢口，第6页共12页

39、 本段强调提前准备的重要性，选项F “做好准备！ ”符合语境，应选F。8. 根据 “If you wear something new, it will make you feel uncomfortable. It s best to wear something smart but something you like and feel happy in. 可知,本段强调穿着舒适的重要性， 选项C “穿舒适的衣服J符合语境，应选C。9. 根据 “Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you

40、look honest and more confident.可知，本段强调直视面试官的眼睛，展现出老实和自信，选项E “做眼神交流！” 符合语境，应选E。10. 根据 It s a good idea to ask questions at the interview. 可知，在面试时问问题是个 好主意，选项A “问一个问题”符合语境，应选A。11. C12. E13. A14. F15. D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了在通向成功的路上是不易的，如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢？本文主要讲了关于 帮助实现理想及抱负的四个步骤。11.句意：如何才能成功。根据文章结构和第二段第一句 theres

41、 no easy road to success. 及最后一*句This four-step model will help you to make your dream come true”可知 成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实现你 的梦想，所以本文主要讲如何成功。应选C。12.句意：想想你的抱负。根据第四段第二句Write down all your ambitions. v可知第一步是想想你的抱负。应选E13.句意：变“我想要做”为“我将要做二根据第九段 “I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit eno

42、ugh to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. ”可知，是把第一步给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定，根 据举例可知是把I would like to.，变为I will.。应选A。14.句意：变“我将做”为“我要做二I艮据第H 段“I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August, becomes r m going to join a running club, or Im going to go jogging three times a w

43、eek. ” 可矢口, 我各 第7页共12页足够健康地参加半程马拉松比赛，变成我要加入一个跑步俱乐部，者我一周去慢跑三次。所以本段主要讲 uChange I will. . . to T m going to. 应选 F。15.句意：变“我要做”为“我正在做”I艮据倒数第二段第四句 “Im going to join a running club, becomes Im meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5 : 30. n可知第四步是把自己的意图变为具体 的行动。应选D。16. actu

44、ally17. was used18. cheapest19. from20. began21. their22. what23. the24. centuries25. to develop【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了传统药物的新运用。16.句意：但阿司匹林真的是一种现代药物吗？根据is aspirin . . a modern medicine”可知，副词修 饰动词，actual的副词是actually；故填actually。17.句意：在公元前4世纪，一种由树皮制成的药物被用来治疗发烧。根据“a medicine”和英文提示可 知，两者是被动关系，结合“in the fourth ce

45、ntury B.C. ，是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数， be动词用was； 故填was used。18.句意：如今，它是世界上最廉价、最有帮助的药物之一。根据“one of the最高级”可知，需要形 容词的最高级，cheap的最高级是cheapest,前有名词所有格，不需要加the；故填cheapest。19.句意：我们今天的一些药物来自传统的中医。come from “来自”，介词from符合句意；故填from。 20.句意：他们尝试了许多不同的治疗方法，并记录了结果。根据In the third century B. C.可知， 时态是一般过去时态，需要动词的过去式，begin的过

46、去式是began；故填began。第8页共12页21.句意:根据results”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意；故填their。22.句意：2000多年来,医生们在书中记录了他们的发现。根据“they found”可知,缺少宾语，what 作其宾语从句的引导词，在句子作宾语成分；故填what。23.句意：中国医学研究员屠呦呦发现，过去人们用一种带黄花的草药治疗发烧。in the past “在过去”， the符合句意；故填the。24.句意：几个世纪以来，西医很少关注中医。根据centuy”可知，可数名词，此处需要名词复数， centuries 符合句意； 故填 centu

47、rieso25.句意：但是今天，科学家们正在研究传统疗法来开发新药物。根据scientists are studying traditional treatments可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故填to developo26. are/have been27. the28. mother, s29. to get30. them31. babies32. older33. usually34. as35. of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。 26.句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you. ”可知，此处陈述一种事实, 可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are （一般现在时）或助动词用have （现 在完成时）o故填are/have been。27.句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。 故填the。28.第9页共12页