2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练02（解析版）.docx

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1、2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练（二）话题：单选题完形填空描写了无数的医护人员不顾安危毅然决然的奔赴武汉和前线的事情阅读理解讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇的故事任务型阅读之回答问题讲述了新型冠状病毒影响着人们的生活，但是人们有不同的方法来处理它一、单选题1Several new hospitals _ in Wuhan in February because of the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎).AbuildBare buildingCwere builtDwill be built【答案】C【解析】句意：因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，武汉二月新建

2、了几家医院。考查时态。build建造，一般现在时；are building正在建造，现在进行时；were built被建造，一般过去时的被动态；will be built 将被建造，一般将来时的被动态。根据题干中给的时间词“二月”，时态是在过去，“医院”和“建造”在逻辑上是被动关系，用被动态，所以本句时态是一般过去时的被动态。故选C。2It _ over two months since the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in China. Fighting against the disease, we learn to be brave and pull

3、together.Ais Bwas Chas passed【答案】A【解析】句意：中国爆发“新型冠状病毒肺炎”事件已经两个多月了。与疾病作斗争，我们要学会勇敢和齐心协力。考查时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has passed现在完成时；it +be动词（一般现在时）+时间段+since+一般过去时，结合“It_over two months since the COVID-19 broke out”可知此处用“is”，故选A。3Several new hospitals _ in Wuhan in January because of the Novel coronavirus pn

4、eumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎). AbuildBare buildingCwere builtDwill be built【答案】C【解析】句意：由于新型冠状病毒肺炎，一月份在武汉建了几家新医院。考查一般过去时被动语态。build建造；are building正在建造，现在进行时；were built被建造，一般过去时被动语态；will be built将被建造，一般将来时被动语态。句中hospitals与动词build之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即：医院被建造；根据句中“in January”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，hos

5、pitals是可数名词复数形式，所以be动词用were，build的过去分词是built，所以此处使用were built。故选C。4 Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)。_ . It is the best solution at present.ANever mindBI agree with youCThats all rightDYes, please.【答案】B【解析

6、】句意：医学专家建议，由于新型冠状病毒的传播，我们应该待在家里而不是出去。我同意你的说法。这是目前最好的解决办法。考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；I agree with you我同意你的说法；Thats all right没关系；Yes, please是的，请。根据后面的句子“It is the best solution at present”，可知表示对上面的说法表示同意。故选B。52019nCoV (2019新型冠状病毒)comes this winter. It is much more serious than the common flu. What can we do

7、 to keep safe?_ Buy medicine as our friends tell us. Wash our hands often with soap and water. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough. Learn how to put it on, take it off and throw it away correctly when you wear a mask. Try to get together with your family and friends.A B C【答案】C【解析】

8、句意：2019新型冠状病毒发生在今年冬天。它比普通流感严重得多。我们能做些什么来保证安全？考查常识。Buy medicine as our friends tell us.买朋友告诉我们的药；Wash our hands often with soap and water经常用肥皂和水洗手。Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough. 咳嗽时用纸巾捂住口鼻；Learn how to put it on, take it off and throw it away correctly when you wear a mask.当你

9、带口罩时 学会如何正确戴口罩、脱口罩、扔掉口罩；Try to get together with your family and friends尽量和你的家人和朋友聚在一起。根据常识，疫情期间，不能听信谣言，随意买药、服药，不能聚会，所以排除、；故选C。二、完形填空Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city 1 lots of attention because a nove

10、l coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became 2 and still. Meanwhile a big fight was going on there. It was the fight 3 the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) i

11、n masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 4 had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They ran the danger of their health and even 5 to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctor

12、s and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 6 them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight. 7 doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own 8 in the war against the novel coronavirus. This Spring Festival was not as 9 as it always is. It ev

13、en brought us to tears many times. 10 , we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.1AreceivedBacceptedChadDgave2AnoisyBbusyCquietDpopular3AinBforCagainstDover4AusBthemCtheirDour5AwordsBfamiliesChousesD

14、lives6AhelpBto helpChelpingDhelped7ABesidesBBesideCExceptDBut8AtravelBhomeworkCpartDjob9AinterestedBrelaxedCunitedDwelcome10AThoughBAndCHoweverDSo【答案解析】武汉是湖北省的省会，同时也是中国特别重要的城市。然而春节的前几天这座城市却安静了，一场抗疫大战在那里发生了。但无数的医护人员不顾安危毅然决然的奔赴武汉和前线，我们国家的每个人也都在为抗击新冠肺炎做着自己的工作。这个春节不一样，我们永远不会忘记。1A句意：在这个春节期间，这座城市受到了极大的关注，

15、因为一种新型的冠状病毒出现在那里，并在全国范围内传播。考查动词，receive收到，接待，接纳，“receive ones attention受到某人的关注”是一个常见搭配；accepted接受，“accepted attention”明显不符语境，故排除；had有；gave给，放在此处和上下文不符。故选择A。2C句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁，这座城市变得静悄悄的。考查形容词，noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。结合句意武汉被封城，那么应该是安静的，故选C。3C句意：这是对抗新型冠状病毒的斗争。考查介词，in在里，在.以后，在状态中；for支持，关于，为

16、了，因为；against反对，防备；over在的上方，通过。根据“fight against.与.作斗争”是一个固定词组，符合句意，故选C。4B句意：他们中的许多人每天不得不工作十个小时以上，喝很少的水或根本不喝水。考查代词，us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；our我们的，“Lots of (they)”是主语，其中“of是所属的关系，后面应跟人称的宾格，所以此空填they的宾格“them”，故选B。5D句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命危险来救治病人。考查名词，words单词；families家庭；houses房子；lives生命。此空是由“and”连接的，前面的“health(

17、健康）”是名词，所以此空也应填名词。结合句意可知应该是冒着健康甚至生命的危险去救治病人，此空应填生命。而主语“they（他们）”不是一个人，所以他们的生命也不止一条，应该填生命“life”的复数形式“lives”。故选D。6B句意：数以千计来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉帮助他们。考查非谓语，help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping现在分词；helped 过去式。Thousands of doctors and nurses是主语，went to是谓语动词，Wuhan是宾语，句子主谓宾都有了，结构完整，所以空白处往后考虑为修饰语。结合语境及句意可知空白处往后是表目的，所以

18、B选项to help去帮忙符合。故选B。7A句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在抗击这种新型冠状病毒的战争中发挥着自己的作用。考查介词，besides adv.&prep. 除以外；beside prep. 在旁边；except prep. 除外；but conj. 然而，但是。AC选项都有“除.之外”的意思，但用法却不一样。except后跟这个名词是不包括在同类人或东西之内的，是实实在在地被排除在外的，而besides后面跟这个名词是包括在内的；except 主要用来谈论同类的东西，而文章说的是医生，护士和其他国人们都在为疫情贡献自己的力量，故选A。8C句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的

19、每个人都在抗击这种新型冠状病毒的战争中发挥着自己的作用。考查名词，travel旅行；homework家庭作业；part部分；job工作。而C选项“part放在此处组成”doing their own part，这是一个常见搭配，意为“尽自己的一份力量”。故选C。9D句意：这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。考查固定句型，interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；united团结的；welcome受欢迎的。“as.as(像一样，同一样)”，中间加形容词或副词的原级构成as+ adj./ adv. +as结构。因为疫情所以应该是不受欢迎，故选D。10C句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，

20、不仅是因为可怕的病毒，也是因为我们共同做出的努力和吸取的教训。考查副词，Though虽然；And和；However然而；So所以。BD选项没有转折的意思，故排除。AC选项虽然都有转折的意味，但用法不同。A选项though可以用做副词，表示“然而” ，放在句子末尾；D选项“however(然而）”后跟句子时可用逗号隔开，也可不用逗号隔开。故选C。三、阅读理解Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coro

21、navirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Chinas Hubei Province.As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constan

22、t researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospi

23、tal. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Even then he could only stay for 30minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had r

24、ecovered ten days after treatment.Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.“Life is always short. I need t

25、o do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets,” Zhang said.“We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,”Zhang said.1What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?_AHis colleagues had known his he

26、alth condition before.BHis wife worked in the same hospital as him.CHe treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.DHe retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.4We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is a_ man.AterribleBseriousCthoughtfulDresponsible5What does Zhang D

27、ingyu mean in the last paragraph?_AHe wants to realize his dream.BHe is determined to fight the disease.CHe regrets not being able to do more for his patients.DHe will soon leave his position.6This passage mainly talks about _.AZhang Dingyus story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaB

28、Zhang Dingyus story with his wifeChow to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumoniaDZhang Dingyus story with his colleges【答案解析】本文讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇的故事。1C细节理解题。His colleagues had known his health condition in October 2018.他的同事在2018年10月就知道了他的健康状况。根据“As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the dise

29、ase, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches.”可知，张定宇是2018年10月开始就患上了渐冻症，当他领导600多名医生抗击新型冠状病毒时，同事们是看到他奇怪的走路姿势才得知他患病的，所以A项表述错误。His wife worked in the same hospital as him.他妻子和他在同一家医院工作。根据“his

30、wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital”可知，张定宇的妻子在另一家医院工作，和他不在同一家医院，所以B项表述错误。He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.他治疗了在四川地震中受伤的人。根据“Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical

31、 team members to offer help.”可知，在2008年四川发生地震后，张定宇和他的团队成员提供了医疗援助，治疗了地震中受伤的人，所以C项表述正确。He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.在病毒爆发前，他就从医院退休了。根据“Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumo

32、nia”可知，张定宇领导600多名医生抗击新型冠状病毒，所以病毒爆发时他还没有退休，所以D项表述错误。故选C。2D观点态度题。根据文中“We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people”并结合全文，可知，张定宇院长患有渐冻症，但是仍带领医护人员奋战在抗击疫情一线，倾尽全力保卫武汉和武汉人民，由此可见，他是非常有责任心的一个人。故选D。3A细节理解题。根据“Life is always short. I need to do more

33、to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets. We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people.”可知，在张定宇看来，生命总是短暂的，需要做更多的事情来完成可能会留下的事情，然后会毫无遗憾地离开。我们正处于风暴的中心，所以我们需要尽全力保护我们的城市，和我们的武汉人民。所以，张定宇说这些话的意思是

34、“作为一名医生，他会尽全力挽救病人的生命，这也是他作为一名医生的梦想，他想实现这个梦想”。故选A。4A主旨大意题。根据文中“Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Hubei Province.”以及文中内容可知，本文主要讲述了金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺

35、炎的故事。故选A。四、任务型阅读之回答问题The novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) still influences peoples lives. But people have different ways to deal with (应对) it. They try to find a moment of happiness during hard times. Therefore, happy times can still be found during hard times.lWalking among flowersA group of children in m

36、asks walked through a rape flower (油菜花) field in Huzhou, Zhejiang, on March 12. They were among many people who went to the fields to see the flowers. After staying in for some time because of the epidemic (疫情), people are beginning to go outdoors to enjoy the spring. They wear masks to stay safe.l

37、Statue wears maskWorkers put a mask on a statue (雕像) that is part of the Fallas festival (火祭节) in Valencia, Spain, on March 11. The festival was set to take place on March 13. But it was canceled (取消) because of the novel coronavirus outbreak. During this festival, there are hundreds of statues in s

38、treets around the city. After about a week, people will burn (烧毁) them. But people will vote (投票) for one statue to be kept in the Las Fallas Museum.l Look at a sunriseA medical worker from Shanxi province took photos of the sunrise (日出) while he was leaving Wuhan on March 17. Though these workers w

39、orked in the city for over a month, they had no chance to enjoy its beauty. While seeing the sunrise, they couldnt help taking pictures to record their last moment in the city. All of the mobile cabin hospitals (方舱医院) in Wuhan closed on March 10. Medical teams from different parts of China are going

40、 home. 根据阅读内容回答下列问题1What still influences peoples lives?_2What do people wear to stay safe?_3How many statues will be kept in the Las Fallas Museum?_4What did a medical worker from Shanxi province do while leaving Wuhan on March 17?_5Whats the main idea of the passage?_【答案解析】本文讲述了新型冠状病毒仍然影响着人们的生活，但是

41、人们有不同的方法来处理它。他们试图在困难时期找到幸福的时刻，因此，在困难时期仍然可以找到快乐的时光。包括了漫步在花海，给雕像戴面具，看日出等。1The novel coronavirus.句意：什么仍然影响着人们的生活? 根据“The novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) still influences peoples lives.”可知这种新型冠状病毒仍然影响着人们的生活，故答案为The novel coronavirus.2They wear masks to stay safe.句意：人们穿戴什么来保证安全?根据“They wear masks to stay safe.

42、”可知他们戴着口罩以保证安全，故答案为They wear masks to stay safe.3One statue will be kept in the Las Fallas Museum.句意：拉斯法拉斯博物馆将保留多少座雕像?根据“But people will vote for one statue to be kept in the Las Fallas Museum.”可知人们将会投票支持在拉斯法拉斯博物馆保留一座雕像，故答案为One statue will be kept in the Las Fallas Museum.4Taking photos of the sunri

43、se.句意：3月17日，一名来自山西省的医务工作者离开武汉时做了什么?根据“A medical worker from Shanxi province took photos of the sunrise (日出) while he was leaving Wuhan on March 17. ”可知医务工作者拍下了日出的照片，故答案为Taking photos of the sunrise.5Happy times can still be found during hard times.句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么? 根据第一段最后一句话“They try to find a moment of happiness during hard times. Therefore, happy times can still be found during hard times.”可知他们试图在困难时期找到幸福的时刻，所以本文讲述了新型冠状病毒爆发期间发生的幸福时刻，故答案为Happy times can still be found during hard times.