2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练07（解析版）.docx

《2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练07（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练07（解析版）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练（七）话题：任务型阅读之回答问题本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士钟南山院士。完形填空介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献。阅读理解介绍了中国在对抗新型冠状病毒时对不同问题想出的不同对策。阅读理解2020年1月22日国内新闻集锦，其中包括应对肺炎新冠状病毒感染疫情一、任务型阅读之回答问题请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a do

2、ctor in Guangdong, who saved many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated pa

3、tients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus

4、Pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎 COVID-19) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. And over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness.Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(

5、频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. I am just a doctor. Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1What

6、does Zhong Nanshan do?_2Why did hundreds of patients die in 2003?_3How did Zhong win peoples trust in 2003?_4How many Chinese people were infected with COVID-19?_5What did Zhong advise people to do to fight COVID-19?_【答案解析】本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士钟南山院士。1He is a doctor. 根据“He is a doctor in Guangdong, who sa

7、ved many peoples lives in 2003.”可知，钟医生是广东的一名医生。故填He is a doctor.2Because SARS broke out and it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers and died from the disease. 根据“In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of

8、the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.”可知，2003年，非典在广东爆发。后来，它传播到中国和世界其他地方。病人经常咳嗽，还发烧。数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。故填Because SARS broke out and it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers and died from the dise

9、ase.3He spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. 根据“Zhong spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.”

10、可知，钟医生夜以继日地寻找病因。随着他的治疗方法，许多病人开始好转。钟医生终于赢得了人们的信任。故填He spent days and nights looking for the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.4Over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected with COVID-19. 根据“And over tens of thousands of Chinese people were

11、 infected (感染).”可知，上万的中国人感染COVID-19。故填Over tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected with COVID-19.5He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.根据“He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go

12、to crowded places.”可知，钟医生建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家以及不去人多拥挤的地方。故填He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.二、完形填空 As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. .Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who

13、 1 many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But

14、 Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around

15、 tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Z

16、hong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1AhelpedBsavedCliked2Abroke outBfound outCgave out3ApatientsBadu

17、ltsCanimals4AkindBpoorCbrave5AwithBtoCof6AquicklyBslowlyCsafely7AmyBhisCher8AweighBpolluteCwash9AWhenBAlthoughCUnless10AthinksBtrustsCteaches【答案解析】这是一篇介绍钟南山院士的记叙文，文章介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。他既是一名医生，也是一名战士。1B句意：他是广东的一名医生，在2003年救了很多人的命。考查动词，A. helped帮助；B. saved拯救；C.

18、 liked喜欢。根据他是名医，所以在2003年的非典中应该是救了很多人，故选B。2A句意：2003年，广东爆发了非典疫情。考查动词短语，A. broke out爆发；B. found out发现；C. gave out发出。结合句意及后文，应该是非典在广东爆发，再传播其他地区，故选A。3A句意：数百名患者甚至死于这种疾病。考查名词，A. patients患者，病人；B. adults成年人；C. animals动物。根据前一句“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. 病人咳嗽得很厉害，还发烧。”，该句子中“even甚至”一词，也表明这里说的是病人，故选A

19、。4C句意：但是钟有足够的勇气与这种疾病作斗争。考查形容词，A. kind有好的；B. poor贫穷的；C. brave勇敢的。观察前一句“So everyone was afraid of it. 所以每个人都很害怕。”，这里“but但是”一次，可以钟南山与他人不一样，敢于与疾病作斗争，故选C。5C句意：钟花费了日以继夜的时间来寻找疾病的原因。考查介词，A. with和在一起，用，以；B. to向，到，跟；C. of的，属于的。the cause of the disease“病因”，符合句意，故选C。6A句意：它迅速蔓延，大约有数万中国人被感染。考查副词，A. quickly快速地；B.

20、slowly缓慢地；C. safely安全地。结合后面数万人被感染，那么应该是快速地，故选A。7B句意：84岁的钟带领他的团队来到武汉与疾病作斗争。考查代词，A. my我的；B. his他的；C. her她的。观察句子，这里主语是钟南山，那么应该是他的团队，故选B。8C句意：他建议市民戴上口罩，勤洗手，待在家中，不要前往人流密集的地方。考查动词，A. weigh称的重量，考虑；B. pollute污染；C. wash洗。“wash hands洗手”符合句意，故选C。9B句意：虽然他67岁了，但他仍然可以打篮球。考查连词，A. When当的时候；B. Although虽然，尽管；C. Unles

21、s除非。观察句子逻辑结构，应该是although引导的让步状语从句，故选B。10C句意：现年84岁的钟仍然在医院治疗病人，并教授年轻的医生。考查动词，A. thinks认为；B. trusts信任；C. teaches教；钟南山是一位优秀的医生，那么他应该是教年轻的医生，故选C。三、阅读理解 In the fight against the new coronavirus(新型冠状病毒), Chinese people have come up with creative solutions (解决办法) to different problems.All for masksDuring th

22、e outbreak, medical supplies (供应) such as masks are needed by many. To increase (增加) production, over 3,000 Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment. For example, a company that used to make clothes spent 55 hours changing their production lines and is no

23、w able to make 1,200 protective medical suits (医疗防护服) every day.Sharing employeesThe idea of “sharing workers (共享员工)” has become popular during the outbreak. As most people are staying at home, many workers in restaurants and shopping malls have no work and are not getting paid. Meanwhile, online or

24、ders of grow, leaving e-business platforms (平台) such as JDcom shorthanded (人手短缺).As a result, many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs. As of Feb 10, over 1,800 workers had started their new short-term jobs as delivery (送货) workers with Freshhema, Xinhua reported.Amazing speedB

25、ecause there are lots of infected ( 被 感 染 的 ) people in Wuhan, more hospital beds are needed. The government decided to build Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts ( 轮 班 ), and nearly 1,000 pieces of large equipment and transport ve

26、hicles (运输车辆) helped them build the hospitals. It took less than 15 days to finish the two hospitals. They provide about 2,600 beds. “China has a record of getting things done fast even for monumental projects (大型项目) like this,”said Yanzhong Huang, an expert form the Council on Foreign Relations. “T

27、his is very hard for Westerners to imagine,” Huang added.1From the passage, what do Chinese companies do to make more masks?_AChange production lines.BHire more workers.CBuild new factories.DShare their own technologies.2What do we know about Huoshenshan and Leishenshan from the passage?_AEach hospi

28、tal took 10 days to build.BThere are about 2,600 beds in total.CMany people think it is easy to build them.DLess than 4,000 workers build the hospitals.3What does Yanzhong Huang mean?_AIt is easy to build hospitals quickly.BChina built the two hospitals very quickly.CChinese people are good at imagi

29、ning.DPeople can finish anything easily.4According to the “Sharing employees” part, the outbreak has led some people to_.Astart new hobbiesBfind part-time jobsCask for higher salariesDbuild their own companies5Which of the following is TRUE？_AMany other countries gave their help to build Huoshenshan

30、 Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital.BThe restaurants need many workers during the outbreak.CHuoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital are in Shanghai.DChinese people have come up with many solutions to fight against the new coronavirus.【答案解析】本文主要介绍了中国在对抗新型冠状病毒时对不同问题想出的不同对策。在面对口罩短缺时，各大厂家迅速改变生产线生产口

31、罩，还有的服装厂改生产防护服。在面对无工作时，很多人开始做兼职，做到了“共享员工”。在医院病床极度短缺时，中国以惊人的速度建造了雷神山和火神山医院，提供了两千六百张床位。1A细节理解题。根据“Chinese companies have changed their production lines (生产线) to make medical equipment.”可知，中国公司是改变了生产线。故选A。2B细节理解题。根据“They provide about 2,600 beds”.可知，这两个医院提供了2600张床位。故选B。3B句意理解题。根据他所说“China has a record

32、of getting things done fast even for monumental projects (大型项目) like this,”可知，中国的这两个项目的速度是非常快的。故选B。4B细节理解题。根据“many unemployed people have started to look for part-time jobs.”可知在这种疫情爆发的情况下，许多失业人员都在找兼职工作。故选B。5D归纳理解题。根据首段中“Chinese people have come up with creative solutions (解决办法) to different problems

33、.”可知最后一项是正确的。其中A选项没有提到其他国家帮忙建设火神山雷神山医院；B选项中餐馆是不需要工作人员；C选项中的雷神山火神山都是在武汉，所以这三个都错误。故选D。四、阅读理解Domestic Highlights on January 22, 2020Xi Jinping and Italian President Matarella respectively sent congratulatory letters to the opening ceremony of the 2020 Chinese Italian Culture and Tourism YearOn January

34、21, President Xi Jinping and Italian President Matarella respectively sent congratulatory letters to congratulate the opening of the 2020 Chinese-Italian Culture and Tourism Year in Rome, Italy. Xi Jinping pointed out that China and Italy are outstanding representatives( 代 表 ) of Eastern and Western

35、 civilization. Years ago, the ancient Silk Road brought Chinese and Italian civilizations far apart from each other thousands of miles away; today, the Belt and Road initiative(倡议) has brought new vitality to our friendly exchanges that have lasted for thousands of years. Xi Jinping emphasized that

36、both China and Italy have rich cultures and tourism. I hope that people from the Chinese and Italian cultures and the tourism industry will work together to depict the gorgeous scenery of the ancient civilization and the new era of dialogue, and make new contributions to the diversity( 多样性) of world

37、 civilizations and the mutual learning of different cultures.The Chinese military medical expert team( 中国军医专家组)won the Knight of Peace Medal of ambodia(柬埔寨).The Ministry of Defence of Cambodia held a ceremony at the Wangjiajun General Hospital in Phnom Penh on the afternoon of the 21st to award the

38、Knight of Peace to the 14th batch of the Cambodian Medical Expert Team of the Peoples Liberation Army and the 8th medical expert team of the Naval Military Medical University to recognize them as The development of Cambodias medical and health services, in particular, has made an important contribut

39、ion to improving the medical level of Wang Jiajun General Hospital.A comprehensive prevention and control mechanism was established in 32 departments to respond to the pneumonia epidemic of new coronavirus infection(新型冠状病毒)The first is to incorporate pneumonitis infected with new-type coronavirus in

40、to the management of Class B infectious diseases, to take measures for the prevention and control of infectious diseases of Class A, and to incorporate the management of infectious diseases in frontier health quarantine. Working mechanism for joint prevention and control of pneumonia epidemic, with

41、32 units in its member units .1What made Chinas friendly relationship with Italy have new vitality?AThe Ancient Silk RoadBThe Belt and Road initiativeCRich cultural and tourism resourcesDDiversity of world civilizations2What was the main purpose of the Cambodian Ministry of Defense to award the Orde

42、r of the Knight of Peace to the Chinese Military Medical Expert Group?ATo appreciate the PLAs military assistance.BIn recognition of the contribution of the Chinese Military Medical Expert Group to the social construction of Cambodia.CIn recognition of the contribution of the Chinese Military Medica

43、l Expert Group to the improvement of the medical level of Wang Jiajun General Hospital.DIn recognition of the contribution of the Chinese Military Medical Expert Group to the maintenance of social peace in Cambodia.3Which of the following is not a response to a new type of coronavirus-infected pneum

44、onia epidemic?AAdopt prevention and control measures for A Class infectious diseases.BThe new type of coronavirus-infected pneumonia epidemicis is incorporated into the administration of frontier health and quarantine infectious diseases.CRNA from new is extracted(被提取) and injected into mice for exp

45、eriments.DThe National Health and Health Commission established a joint prevention and control mechanism for responding to the virus.【答案解析】本文是一篇2020年1月22日国内新闻集锦。主要报道了习近平主席和意大利总统马塔雷拉分别致贺信，祝贺2020年“中意文化旅游年”开幕；中国军事医学专家组荣获柬埔寨“和平骑士勋章”；我国建立32个部门综合防控机制，应对肺炎新冠状病毒感染疫情。1B细节理解题。根据“today, the Belt and Road initi

46、ative has brought new vitality to our friendly exchanges that have lasted for thousands of years.”今天，“一带一路”倡议为我们延续数千年的友好交往注入了新的活力。对比题干可知，是“一带一路”的倡议使中意友好关系焕发出新的活力。故选B。2C细节理解题。根据第五段中“to recognize them as The development of Cambodias medical and health services, in particular, has made an important contribution to improving the medical level of Wang Jiajun General Hospital.”提示可知柬埔寨国防部授予中国军事医学专家组“和平骑士”勋章的主要目的是为了表彰他们为柬埔寨医疗卫生事业的发展，为提高王家军总医院的医疗水平做出了重要贡献。故选C。3C细节理解题。根据本文第七段中，“to take measures for the prevention and control of infectious diseases of Class A”提及了A项；“t