2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练01（解析版）.docx

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1、2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练话题：完形填空介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献阅读理解介绍了新冠肺炎的可能来源补全短文新冠肺炎疫情任务型阅读回答问题新冠病毒防护一、完形填空As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guang Dong, who 1 many peoples lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guang Dong. Later, it s

2、pread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight against the disease. Zhong spent days and n

3、ights to find the cause of the 5 . And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020, the Novel Coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around the country. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team

4、 to Wuhan to fight against the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to 7 the patients infected by the Novel Corona virus. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently ( 频 繁 地 ), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play baske

5、tball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1AhelpedBsavedClikedDinfluenced2Atook outBfound outCgave outDbroke out3ApatientsBdoctorsCanimalsDplants4AkindBpoorCbraveDsilent5Apa

6、tientBfloodCdiseaseDpollution6AquicklyBslowlyCsafelyDluckily7AprotectBcureCwarnDharm8AwaveBpolluteCshakeDwash9AWhenBAlthoughCUnlessDBecause10AcriticizeBtrustsCteachesDasks【答案解析】文章介绍了关于钟南山院士的记叙文。介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠状病毒，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线，他既是一名医生，也是一名战士。1B句意：他是广东的一名医生，2003年挽救了许多人的生命

7、。helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响；根据句意理解及前句He is a doctor in Guang Dong可知，这里表达的是“挽救人的生命”，所以应该用saved，故选B。2D句意：2003年，广东爆发非典。took out取出；found out调查；gave out分发；broke out爆发；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“爆发”，故选D。3A句意：数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。patients病人；doctors医生；animals动物；plants植物；根据句意理解及后句died from the disease可知，这里指的是“病人”，故

8、选A。4C句意：但钟勇敢地与疾病作斗争。kind善良的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的；根据句意理解及前句So everyone was afraid of it.和but可知，这里表达的是相反的意思，也就是钟南山并没有害怕，所以这里表达的是“勇敢的”，故选C。5C句意：钟日夜寻找病因。patient耐心的；flood洪水；disease疾病；pollution污染；根据句意理解及前句spent days and nights to find the cause of可知，这里表达的是“疾病的原因”，所以这里应该用disease，故选C。6A句意：它在全国迅速蔓延。qui

9、ckly快速地；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地；根据句意理解及后句Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染).可知，这里表达的是“迅速地蔓延”，所以应该填quickly，故选A。7B句意：钟的团队采取了许多措施来治愈被新型冠状病毒感染的病人。protect保护；cure治愈；warn警告；harm伤害；根据句意理解及后句the patients infected by the Novel Coronavirus可知，这里表达的是“治愈”，英语是cure，故选B。8D句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，呆

10、在家里，不要去人多的地方。wave挥舞；pollute污染；shake摇晃；wash洗；根据句意理解及空格后的hands frequently可知，这里表达的是“洗手”，英语是wash hands，故选D。9B句意：虽然他67岁了，但他仍然可以打篮球。When当时；Although虽然；Unless除非；Because因为；根据句意理解及后句he could still play basketball.可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，是although引导的让步状语从句，故选B。10C句意：如今，84岁的钟仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。criticize批评；trusts信任；teaches教；a

11、sks问；根据句意理解及前句Zhong still treats patients in the hospital可知，这里表达的是“教年轻医生”，所以这里应该填teach，故选C。【点睛】完形填空首先应该略读全文，加以适当猜测，对全文的大意有所了解，然后再逐句击破。因为文章的关联性，很多用词前后关联，单从一句出发不易找到答案。可能选项中不只一个单词符合语法，但只有一个符合文章的意思。逐步填空，对照前后，填空时不要一空一空地去填。要对照前后部分。比如第六小题It spread_6_ around the country.根据文章前后句的理解及后句Tens of thousands of Chi

12、nese people were infected.以及常识可知，冠状病毒是迅速的传播，所以这里用的是quickly。二、阅读理解The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP, 新型冠状病毒肺炎) outbreak in China was caused by a new coronavirus that we have never seen before. It was first found in the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan, where a variety of wild animals were on sale. P

13、eople who sold and bought animals illegally were the first to be infected.Scientists have found that the virus likely came from bats and was then spread to humans from pangolins (穿山甲). According to Live Science, bats can carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect humans. They include the

14、worlds deadliest viruses, such as Ebola and SARS. But bats have special immune systems that allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. Other wild animals like snakes and hedgehogs (刺猬) are also hosts of many viruses.There have been calls for people to stop eating wild animals. However, th

15、e danger is not just in eating them, but also in touching them. People can get infected if they come into contact with the body fluids (体液) of wild animals. People who hunt, kill, sell or eat these animals run the risk of becoming infected.Keeping wild animals as pets or selling parts of their bodie

16、s as animal products also create risks for humans. It is highly possible to come into contact with the body fluids of wild animals in this way.“Trade and consumption of wild animals of all kinds should be banned,” Zeng Guang, chief epidemiologist (流行病学家) at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and

17、 Prevention, told China Daily. “Otherwise people will suffer.”1According to scientists, humans might get infected with COVID-19 from_.APangolins BsnakesChedgehogsD bamboo rats2According to the story, what lesson should humans learn?AResearch more about wild animals.BExercise regularly to stay health

18、y.CStop keeping animals as pets.DDont buy or eat wild animals.【答案解析】中国爆发了之前没有过的新传染病新冠肺炎。这种疾病最初出现在武汉的华南海鲜市场。本文介绍了新冠肺炎的可能来源。1A细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that the virus likely came from bats and was then spread to humans from pangolins (穿山甲).”可知科学家发现病毒最有可能来自于蝙蝠，然后通过穿山甲传播给人类，因此人们有可能是因为穿山甲感染新冠肺炎的。故选A

19、。2D推理判断题。根据“Keeping wild animals as pets or selling parts of their bodies as animal products also create risks for humans.”可知饲养和售卖野生动物可能会增加人类感染风险，再根据最后一段“Trade and consumption of wild animals of all kinds should be banned”中国将禁止销售各种野生动物，可推测我们不应该购买和食用野生动物。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题最主要的就是依据原文合理的推测，切忌不要过度推测。第二题需要选出人

20、们从这个教训中学到的，首先需要看的是四个选项，A和B在文章并没有涉及，本文主要讲野生动物可能是新冠肺炎的来源，C选项是干扰比较大的选项，因此C选项文章确实有提到，但它比较片面，相比D选项来说，D选项不购买和食用更应该是我们从这件事学到的。三、补全短文5选5阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learn from the virusThe epidemic (疫情) is scary. But its not all bad. In fact, we can learn some lessons from it.Learn to be responsibleWhen facing

21、the epidemic, everyone has to be ready. People have different responsibilities (责任). Doctors fight on the frontline to treat patients. Police officers stay in position to keep us safe. Delivery men (快递员) deliver daily things to us. What are your responsibilities? 1 .Learn to respectFeeling afraid is

22、 not a bad thing. 2 When you respect laws, you are careful about what you do. When you respect others, you are kind to them. When you respect nature, you try to protect it. Dont just be afraid. Try to do what you believe in and do it with a respectful mind. 3 If you want to learn about something, yo

23、u can easily find a lot of information about it online. But is all of it correct? Dont get lost (迷失) in a sea of information. Think critically (审辨性地). You can also ask your parents or teachers and listen to what they say.Learn to be calm 4 . These feelings are normal. When there are unexpected (意外的)

24、 changes, people might feel like this. But life is full of unexpected changes. Try to accept them calmly.Learn to be aloneThe epidemic forces us to stay at home 5 But being alone isnt a bad thing. You have time to do things that you didnt have time to do before. Also, you can learn to be independent

25、 (独立的).A. Learn to tell right from wrongB. You can learn to replace your fear with respect.C. Just follow the news and keep healthy to keep the virus away.D. You might feel bored and miss your friends.E. You might feel nervous and worried.【答案解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，讲的是疫情是可怕的，但不全是坏的。文章就我们能够向病毒学到什么，提出五点建议学会负

26、责任、学会尊重、学会明辨是非、学会冷静和学会独处。1. C根据所给空前面的句子“What are your responsibilities?”“你的责任是什么？”，故知此处说的是：只要关注新闻，保持健康，远离病毒，故选C。2. B根据所给空前面的句子“Feeling afraid is not a bad thing”“害怕不是坏事”，故知此处说的是：你可以学会用敬畏来代替恐惧，故选B。3. A根据所给空后面的句子“If you is all of it correct?”“如果你想了解一些东西，你可以很容易地在网上找到很多关于它的信息。但这一切都对吗？”，故知此处说的是：学会分辨是非，故选

27、A。4. E根据所给空后面的句子“These feelings are normal. When there are unexpected (意外的) changes, people might feel like this”“这些感觉是正常的。当出现意想不到的变化时，人们可能会有这种感觉”，故知此处说的是：你可能会感到紧张和焦虑，故选E。5. D根据所给空前面的句子“The epidemic forces us to stay at home”“疫情迫使我们呆在家里”和后面的“But being alone isnt a bad thing”“但独处并不是坏事”，故知此处说的是：你可能会觉得

28、无聊，想念你的朋友，故选D。四、回答问题阅读与回答问題。As the global pandemic（流行病） speeds up, many are wondering about the effectiveness of masks and when its proper to wear them. Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is important to control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP新冠肺炎). But people i

29、n the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is unnecessary. In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing has a long history in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect themselves from illness but also for a variety of other reas

30、ons. In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many situations in daily life, such as doing housework or visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected. In recent years, they are worn simply for beauty. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fash

31、ion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.In Asia, wearing a face mask is also an expression of group-oriented values（集体主义）. Wearing a mask, one becomes part of a giant group. “People communicated their responsibilities to the social group of which they were

32、members,” wrote Peter Baehr, a research professor in social theory at Lingnan University, Hong Kong. In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important. As a citizen, it is ones duty to prevent the spread of illness in following ways, such as washing ones hands and limiting ones

33、 contact with others. A face mask is kept only for those showing symptoms（症状） of illness. Whether from the East or the West, social culture has played an important role in ones decision about whether or not to wear a mask. Thats because human beings are social creatures who consider much about what

34、other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others opinions, no matter how different they are.1. For most people from the East, what is of great importance to control the spread of NCP ?_2. What can masks give people in many Asian countries?_3. Why do young people in

35、 Japan wear masks?_4. Who is a face mask kept only for in Western countries?_5. If you are a citizen in Western countries, how can you prevent the spread of illness?_【答案】1. Wearing a mask2. The comfort of being protected3. As a fashion statement4. Those showing symptoms of illness5. Washing ones han

36、ds and limiting ones contact with others【解析】本文谈论在新冠病毒在全球流行的今天， 东方人和西方人对于戴口罩防控新型冠状病毒性肺炎的传播的态度。无论是来自东方还是西方，社会文化对人们决定是否戴口罩起着重要的作用。这是因为他们会考虑社会其他成员对我们的看法。最重要的是尊重别人的意见，不管他们有多不同。1. Wearing a mask题意：对于大多数来自东方的人来说，什么对控制新冠肺炎的蔓延至关重要？根据第1段第2句“Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is important to

37、 control the spread of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP新冠肺炎).”可知“大多数来自东方的人认为戴口罩对控制新型冠状病毒性肺炎的传播很重要。”故答案为Wearing a mask。2. The comfort of being protected题意：口罩能给许多亚洲国家的人们带来什么？根据第3段第2句“They can give people the comfort of being protected.（他们能给人们受到保护的安慰。）”可知“口罩能给许多亚洲国家的人们带来受到保护的安慰。”故答案为The comfort of

38、being protected。3. As a fashion statemen题意：日本年轻人为什么戴口罩？根据第4段第2句“Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns.（例如，日本的年轻人戴着口罩作为一种时尚宣言，通过独特的设计和图案来表达他们的个人风格。）”可知日本年轻人戴口罩是因为作为一种时尚宣言；故答案为As a fashion statemen。4.

39、Those showing symptoms of illness题意：在西方国家谁戴口罩？根据第8段第2句“A face mask is kept only for those showing symptoms（症状） of illness.（只有那些有疾病症状的人才戴口罩。）可知“只有那些有疾病症状的人才戴口罩。”故答案为Those showing symptoms of illness。5. Washing ones hands and limiting ones contact with others题意：如果你是西方国家的公民，你如何防止疾病的传播？根据第8段第1句“As a citizen, it is ones duty to prevent the spread of illness in following ways, such as washing ones hands and limiting ones contact with others.”可知“如果我是西方国家的公民，我会通过洗手、限制与他人接触等方式防止疾病传播”，故答案为Washing ones hands and limiting ones contact with others。