2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练05（解析版）.docx

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1、2020中考英语新冠肺炎阅读组合练（五）话题：完形填空抗疫老兵钟南山再次亲临防疫一线，取得了阶段性成果。阅读理解因为新型冠状病毒，教育部门发布网上学习课程和健康知识。语法填空介绍武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带着“渐冻”之躯奋斗在对抗新冠肺炎的一线书面表达告知Jack目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势, 并告诉他一些防御措施，请他注意防护一、完形填空As the saying goes, A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸) . Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong,

2、 who 1 many peoples lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it

3、. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won peoples trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6

4、around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led 7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhongs team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed pl

5、aces. Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. I am just a doctor. Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1AhelpedBsavedClikedDinfluenced2Atook outBfound outCgave ou

6、tDbroke out3ApatientsBadultsCanimalsDbirds4AkindBpoorCbraveDsilent5AwithBtoCofDin6AquicklyBslowlyCsafelyDluckily7AmyBhisCherDtheir8AweighBpolluteCshakeDwash9AWhenBAlthoughCUnlessDBecause10AthinksBtrustsCteachesDasks【答案解析】2003年非典病毒从广东爆发，很快席卷了全国，钟南山院士在这场与疾病的斗争中，拯救了很多人的生命。2020年，新冠病毒在湖北爆发，84岁的钟南山院士又赶赴抗疫

7、第一线，再次与病毒展开了斗争。在他的带领下，新冠病毒已经得到了有效抑制。1B句意：他是广东省的一名医生，在2003时拯救了很多人的生命。考查动词辨析及语境。helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响。根据句意“He is a doctor”以及空后lives“生命”可知，医生是拯救人们的生命的。故选B。2D句意：在2003年，广东省爆发了SARS。考查动词短语辨析及语境。took out拿出；found out发现，查明；gave out分发，发出；broke out爆发。SARS即非典型性肺炎，是一种疾病，所以这里应指“疾病爆发”，故选D。3A句意：上百人甚至

8、死于这场疾病。考查名词辨析及语境。patients病人；adults成年人；animals动物；birds鸟。根据上文“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知，这里指感染了病毒的病人。故选A。4C句意：但是钟南山非常勇敢去抵抗这种疾病。考查形容词辨析及语境。kind善良的，仁慈的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的。根据上句话“So everyone was afraid of it.”和这句话开头的But表达转折可知，很多人都害怕这种疾病，但钟南山敢于和疾病斗争。故选C。5C句意：钟南山夜以继日的寻找这个疾病的起因。考查介词辨析及

9、语境。with和一起；to到；of的；in在里面。根据空前后的搭配the causethe disease可知，这里表示“疾病的起因”，应用of所有格。故选C。6A句意：它迅速蔓延，成千上万的中国人被感染。考查副词辨析及语境。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运的。根据句意可知，新冠病毒肺炎从武汉爆发，很快蔓延至全国各地。故选A。7B句意：84岁的钟南山带领他的团队去武汉抵抗这种疾病。考查形容词性物主代词辨析及语境。my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据下句话“Zhongs team took many measures to cur

10、e the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia.”可知，这里指钟南山的团队，应用his，故选B。8D句意：他建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、少出门、不聚集。考查动词辨析及语境。weigh称重；pollute污染；shake摇动，握手；wash洗。空后是hands“手”，从意思上可以排除A和B；根据常识可知，为了不被病毒感染，应该要勤洗手。故选D。9A句意：他67岁的时候还仍然在打篮球。考查连词辨析及语境。When当时候；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示“当的时候”，用When引导时间状语从句

11、。故选A。10C句意：现在84岁了，他仍然在医院治疗病人，教导年轻的医生。考查动词辨析及语境。thinks思考，认为；trusts相信，信任；teaches教；asks问。根据语境可知，钟南山作为一名经验丰富的老医生，他应该是教导年轻的医生。故选C。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文介绍了钟南山院士在2003年非典爆发以及2020年初新冠肺炎爆发时，勇于和疾病作斗争，最终战胜病毒的故事。短文内容非常贴合实际，紧跟时事，是一段非常好的阅读材料。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，先通读一遍短文，尤其是短文开头和结尾，这两处一般不设空，学生们可以获得完整的信息，有利

12、于推测文章的主题和大意；然后结合选项及语境作答，特别要注意空前后的搭配以及语境的提示，有些题目也考查词汇的基本用法和固定句型；最后将所选答案代入到原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。如第1小题和第2小题，这个主要从搭配上考虑；再如第5小题、第7小题和第9小题，这是几个考查语法的题目；再如第8小题，这个题目可以用生活常识来解题。二、阅读理解On January 27, in order to win the Novel coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）, the Ministry of Education issued（公布） a notice on putting

13、off the start time of school in spring, 2020. It was said that school should not start before February 17. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect childrens studies. If they ha

14、ve such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health. In short, the c

15、lose of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will

16、be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network. It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve t

17、heir learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers. Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially

18、 how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.1_ because of the Novel coronavirus pneumonia.AAll the teachers have to teach onlineBSc

19、hool has to put off the start time of the new termCStudents can keep eating, sleeping and playing at homeDChildren will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all2According to the passage, students should _at home.Ado some physical exercises outsideBkeep playing online games.Cworry about th

20、e infection of the diseaseDlearn knowledge about health3The underlined word “suspension” in Paragraph 4 probably means_.AstopBplanCgrowthDchange4Which is WRONG according to the passage?_AOnline teaching will help students study.BThe exact start time of school is decided.CThe government cares for sch

21、ool education.DMany parents are worried about their childrens studies.5Whats the best title for this passage?_AA Way to Keep Mentally HealthyBA New War with a New ChanceCA Special Way to Learn at HomeDA Method to Make Parents Worried【答案解析】因为新型冠状病毒，1月27日教育部推迟开学时间，家长担心长时间的放假会让孩子在家不学习且养成坏习惯，教育部门发布网上课程，

22、孩子可以免受感染的风险又可以学习，除了课堂学习，还教孩子一些健康的知识。1B细节理解题。根据第一段“On January 27, in order to win the Novel coronavirus pneumonia, the Ministry of Education issued a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring, 2020.”可知因为新冠状病毒学校不得不推迟开学，故选B。2D细节理解题。根据第五段“it is also necessary to teach children about healt

23、h knowledge”可知有必要教孩子们健康知识，故选D。3A词义猜测题。根据第四段“It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability”可知网上课程可以让学生呆在室内，不要担心疾病的感染，又让他们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力，由此推断no suspension of classes指没有停课，故选A。4B推理判断题。根据第四段可知政府组织开

24、通网上的课程可以帮助孩子学习，政府很关心教育；所以AC表述正确；根据第一段“The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.”开学的时间要视情况才通知，所以表述B错误；根据第二段“However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may affect childrens studies”可知许多父母担心孩子的学习，所以D表述正确；故选B。5C主旨大意题。本篇讲述因为新型冠状病毒学校推迟开学

25、，教育部门发布网上课程，孩子可以免受感染的风险又可以学习；故选C。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Zhang Dingyu, the 1 (direct) of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎）, which has caused hundreds of deaths in ce

26、ntral Chinas Hubei Province.As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his 2 /strend/ way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had 3 ill with ALS (渐冻症) since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection be

27、tween brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed ( 瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的） 4 (fail). While working with handicapped（残疾的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the

28、 first time after the virus broke 5 . Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was 6 (send) to the hospital. Even then he could only stay there for 30 minutes. 7 /f:tntli/, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after 8 /tri:tmnt/.Zhang, 57, has offere

29、d medical services along with Chinese medical teams to many areas. Three days after the earthquake 9 (hit) central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, the

30、n I would leave 10 too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.【答案解析】本文主要向我们介绍武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带着“渐冻”之躯依然奋斗在对抗新冠肺炎的一线。1director句意：武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带领600多名医护人员抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，该病毒已在中国中部湖北省造成数百人死亡。direct动词，翻译为“管

31、理，指导”。分析句子可知，此处用于“the+名词+of”结构中，在句中作Zhang Dingyu的同位语，所以此处用其名词原形即可。故填director。2strange句意：当张带领600多名医生和护士与病魔作斗争时，他奇怪的走路方式让同事们感到震惊。根据音标/strend/可知，此处表示“奇怪的”，可用strange表示；此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词way，所以用其形容词原形即可。故填strange。3been句意：经过不断的研究，他终于承认自己从2018年10月开始就患有渐冻症了。分析句子可知，此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，表示延续性，需用have done形式

32、；“生病”的延续性可用be ill表示。故填been。4failure句意：渐冻症患者会部分瘫痪，导致呼吸衰竭。fail动词，翻译为“失败”。分析句子可知，此处用于介词to后作宾语，所以用其名词形式。故填failure。5out句意：坏消息使他崩溃了，在病毒爆发后，他第一次哭了。分析句子可知，此处表示“爆发”的含义，可用动词短语break out表示。故填out。6sent句意：张直到她的妻子被送进医院三天后才能抽出时间去看望她。send动词，翻译为“送”。分析句子可知，主语she是动作send的承受者，此处应用被动语态be done结构，所以用其过去分词形式。故填sent。7Fortunat

33、ely句意：幸运的是，好消息来了，他的妻子在治疗后十天就康复了。根据音标/f:tntli/可知，此处表示“幸运地”，可用fortunately表示；此处用于句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以用其副词形式，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Fortunately。8treatment句意：幸运的是，好消息来了，他的妻子在治疗后十天就康复了。根据音标/tri:tmnt/可知，此处表示“治疗”，可用treatment表示；此处用于介词after之后作宾语，所以用其名词原形即可。故填treatment。9hit句意：2008年四川地震发生三天后，张和他的医疗小组成员进入城市提供帮助。hit动词，翻译为“袭击”。分析

34、句子可知，本句时间状语是in 2008，表示一般过去时，所以用其动词过去式。故填hit。10hit句意：“生命总是短暂的。我需要做更多的事情来完成那些我可能会离开的事情，这样我就不会有太多的遗憾了。”张说。分析句子可知，此处表示“没有”的含义，用于句中作伴随状语，可用without表示。故填without。四、书面表达假如你是李华,给你在英国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件, 告知其目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势, 并告诉他一些防御措施，请他注意防护。要点如下:1 我们的城市对于控制疫情已经取得较大的成功。2注意防护，如减少外出，带口罩外出，勤洗手等。3表达战胜疫情的信心。注意: 1、可适当增加细节,

35、使行文连贯;2、80-100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）口罩：mask._【答案】Dear Jack,How is everything going? Novel coronavirus has spread throughout the world .Our city has achieved great success in controlling it. I have some advice for you on how to prevent it. The most important thing is to stay

36、 at home, try not to get together with your family and friends. Second, wash your hands often with soap and water. It is a useful way to keep you away from the virus. Third, when you have to go out, you must wear a mask to cover your mouth and nose, and learn how to put it on, take it off and throw

37、it away correctly .Remember, if you have a fever or a cough, you had better go to a hospital , and let a doctor give you further examination. All of these are helpful to keep you safe.We believe winter will finally pass, and spring is sure to come. We will go back to school as soon as possible.Hope

38、everything goes well with you.Yours,【详解】1.题干解读：本篇材料作文要求以李华的身份，用第一人称给在英国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，告知其目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势，并告诉他一些防御措施，书写时要注意用全题干所给提示要点，文句通顺，内容完整。2.例文点评：本例文层次分明，第一层讲述新型冠状病毒已经传遍全球，第二层讲述防范措施，第三层展望战胜疫情的信心；短文陈述的中心突出，层次之间有机联系。3.高分亮点：本篇例文运用的短语spread throughout the world；achieve great success in； have some advic

39、e for you on ；keep you away from；文中用不定式的不同句式The most important thing is to stay at home；It is a useful way to keep you away from the virus；try not to get together with your family and friends；All of these are helpful to keep you safe；多种复合句条件状语从句if you have a fever or a cough, you had better go to a hospital ；宾语从句We believe winter will finally pass, and spring is sure to come.【点睛】本篇是材料作文，书写前要认真阅读题干，了解题干的要求，确定中心话题，依据题干要求，分好短文的层次，确定层次的内容，使短文看起来逻辑清晰；建议使用表顺序的副词或短语表达有关防御措施，使短文更有条理。