2022年高考英语常用固定搭配词组汇总.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语常用固定搭配词组汇总一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的 24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 arrange to do sth.支配做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 choose to do sth. 打算做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

2、 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 decide to do sth. 打算做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 fear to do sth. 可怕做某事 hope to do sth. 期望做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做

3、某事 wish to do sth. 期望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth. 准备做某事 long to do sth. 期望做某事 hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的 34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 allow doing sth. 答应做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做

4、某事 discuss doing sth. 争论做某事 enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 permit doing sth. 答应做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 suggest

5、doing sth. 建议做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 pardon doing sth.

6、原谅做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 understand doing sth. 懂得做某事三、接不定式作宾补的 36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 expect s

7、b. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事prefer sb. to do

8、sth. 宁愿某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人

9、做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响,下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事” excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.；“期望某人做某事” wish sb. to do sth.；“建议某人做某事” advise sb. to do sth.；“支配某人做某事” arrange for sb. to

10、do sth.；“要求某人做某事” demand of sb. to do sth.；“感谢某人做某事” thank sb. for doing sth.；“庆贺某人做某事” congratulate sb. on doing sth.；“ 阻挡某人做某事” prevent sb. from doing sth.；四、接现在分词作宾补的 20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 keep

11、sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 五、接动词原形作宾补的 11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 observe

12、 sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人突然做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事 watch sb. doing s

13、th. 观看某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 宠爱做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 宠爱做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

14、prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开头做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开头做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 连续做某事can t bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - bother to do sth / b

15、other doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事 七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的 7个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事2 forgetto do sth. 遗忘要做某事3 regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要做某事4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事5 mean to do sth. 准备做某事r

16、emember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事 regret doing sth. 后悔曾做过某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何成效 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6 cant help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做 的

17、事,但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语；八、可接双宾语的 38个常用动词1双宾语易位时需借助介词 to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer

18、 sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物仍给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物

19、送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 writ

20、e sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb

21、. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. f

22、or sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词接宾语,含义相同,如bring ,play等：s paper

23、 to for me. 把今日的报纸拿给我；Bring me todays paper. = Bring todayHe played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听；to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词语,含义不同,如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物；My uncle left

24、 me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我；而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词 to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾 语,如 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多；He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题；This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了很多麻烦；He c

25、harged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5美元；His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作；I envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好运；They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽；He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么；九、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+of sth ”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪,指责某人做某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 remind

26、 sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情形事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情形事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形 十、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批判某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 ex

27、cuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩处某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责批判某人做某事4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 十一、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+into doing sth”的 9个常见动词 cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 t

28、rick sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威逼某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 十二、简单误用作及物动词的 9个不及物动词误：

29、 deal a problem 误： depend sb. 误： insist doing sth. 误： knock the door 误： operate sb. 误： participate sth. 误： refer sth. 误： rely sb. / sth. 误： reply a letter 正： deal with a problem 处理问题 正： depend on sb. 依靠依靠某人 正： insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 正： knock on at the door 敲门 正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术 正： partici

30、pate in sth. 参与某事 正： refer to sth. 查阅参考某物 正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依靠某人某物 正： reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如 insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句, operate表示 “操作 ” 、“ 治理 ”等时就及物；十三、简单误用作不及物动词的 8个及物动词误： serve for sb. 误： marry with sb. 误： discuss about sth. 误： mention about sth. 误： enter into a room 误： c

31、ontact with sb. 误： equal to sth. 正： serve sb. 为某人服务 正： marry sb. 与某人结婚 正： discuss sth. 争论某事 正： mention sth. 提到某事 正： enter a room 进入房间 正： contact sb. 与某人联系 正： equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb. 正： ring sb. 给某人打注：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如 事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念；如：enter into 可以表示开头进入或从The country entered into a st

32、ate of war. 这个国家进入战争状态；I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我懂得你失去父亲后的心情；The two old men entered into a long conversation. 十四、 17个常用 “ be+形容词 +about” 结构两位老人开头长谈起来；be angry about 为 愤怒 be careful about 留神 be curious about 对 奇怪 be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be happy about 为 感到兴奋 be mad

33、about 对 入迷 be particular about 对 讲究 be serious about 对 仔细 be worried about 为 担忧5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 十五、 10个常用 “ be+形容词 +at ” 结构be angry at 为 愤怒 be bad at 不善于 be clever at 善于于 be disappointed at 对 扫兴be expert at 在 方面是内行 be good at 善于 be mad at 对 发怒 be skilful at 在

34、 方面娴熟 be quick at 在 方面灵敏 be slow at 在 方面迟钝十六、 18个常用 “ be+形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for 期望 be bound for 前往be bad for 对 有害,对 不利 be celebrated for 以 出名be convenient for 对 便利,在 邻近 be eager for期望be famous for 因 著名 be good for 对 有益便利be fit for 合适,适合 be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 期望得到 be late for 迟到be neces

35、sary for 对 有必要 be sorry for 因 愧疚 be thankful for 因 而感谢be ready for 为 预备好 be suitable for 对 合适相宜be well-known for 以 出名十七、 6个常用 “ be+形容词 +from” 结构be absent from 缺席,不在 be far from 离 远,远远不 be safe from 没有 的危急 十八、 13个常用 “ be+形容词 +in ” 结构be concerned in 与 有关 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be expert in 在 方面是行家 be ho

36、nest in 在 方面老实 be lack in 缺乏 be skilful in 善于于 be weak in 在 方面不行 十九、 18个常用 “ be+形容词 +of ” 结构be afraid of 可怕 be aware of 意识到,知道 be careful of 当心,留心be different from 与 不同 be free from 没有,免受 be tired from 因 而疲惫be disappointed in 对某人感到扫兴 be experienced in 在 方面有体会 be fortunate in 在 方面幸运 be interested in

37、对 感爱好 be rich in 富于,在 方面富有 be successful in 在 方面胜利be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧 be capable of 能够,可以 be certain of 确信,对 有把握be fond of 宠爱 be free of 没有,摆脱be full of 布满 be glad of 为 而兴奋be nervous of 可怕be proud of 为 骄傲be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对 厌倦 be tired of 对 厌烦 二十、 20个常用 “ be+形容词 +to ” 结构be acc

38、ustomed to 习惯于 be close to 靠近,接近 be devoted to 献身,用心于 be familiar to 为某人所熟识 be important to 对 重要 be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be polite to 对 有礼貌be sure of 确定,有把握 be worthy of 只得,配得上be blind to 对 视而不见 be cruel to 对 残酷,对 无情 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be harmful to 对 有危害 be open to 对 开放,易受到 be opposite to 在 对面,和 相反 be

39、 related to 与 有关是亲戚be respectful to 敬重 be rude to 对 无礼6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be similar to 与 相像 be used to 习惯于be true to 忠实于,信守 be useful to 对 有用二十一、 16个常用 “ be+形容词 +with ” 结构be angry with 对某人愤怒be bored with 对 厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 当心be concerned with 关

40、于,与 有关 be delighted with 对 感到兴奋be content with 以 为满意 be disappointed with 对某人扫兴be familiar with 熟识,熟知be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with 患 病 be pleased with 对 中意兴奋be satisfied with 对 中意 二十二、 24个常用 “ in+其他词 +of ” 结构be patient with 对某人有耐心 be popular with 受 欢送be strict with 对某人严格in advance of 在 前面 in aid o

41、f 帮忙in behalf of 为了,为了 的利益 in celebration of 庆祝 in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝in case of 假如,万一,以防 in charge of 负责,治理 in defence of 保卫in explanation of 说明 in face of 面对in favour of 赞成,主见 in honor of 纪念,庆贺,欢送in front of 在 前面 in memory of 纪念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 拥有 in praise of 赞扬in r

42、espect of 关于,就 而言in search of 查找,搜找in sight of 看得见,在观察 的地方in spite of 虽然,尽管 in view of 鉴于,考虑到in support of 为了支持拥护注：同时留意一下相像结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换 in return for 作为 的报答 in addition to 加之,除 之外in preparation for 为 作预备 in reward for 作为 的酬劳 in answer to 答复,响应in contrast to with 与 形成比照in opposition to

43、与 相反,反对in reply to 作为对 的答复答复in response to 答复,响应in with reference to 关于in with regard to 关于二十三、 27个带 to doing sth. 的常用结构1动词 +介词 to+ 动名词1 admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事2 apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事3 object to doing sth. 反对做某事4 see to doing sth. 负责做某事5 stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事6 take to doing sth. 宠爱上做某事,逐

44、步习惯做某事2动词 +宾语 +介词 to+动名词1 apply oneself to doing sth. 用心致力于做某事2 devote sth. to doing sth. 把 献给做某事3 devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事4 limit sth. to doing sth. 把 限制在做某事的范畴内5 reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3动词 +名词 +介词 to+动名词1 give one s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 give one s mind to doing sth. 用心做某事3 have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事4 have an eye to doing sth. 留意做某事5 have an objection to doing sth. 反对反感做某事6 pay attention to doing sth. 留意做某事7 set one s mind to doing sth.