高考英语常用固定搭配词组汇总.docx

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1、2014年高考英语常用固定搭配词组汇总一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词prepare to do sth.准备做某事promise to do sth.容许做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词:afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 learn

2、 to do sth.学习做某事 offer iodo sth.主动提出做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 plan to do sth.方案做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 wish to do sth.

3、希望做某事aim to do slh.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动自admit doing sth. allow doing sth. avoid doing sth. delay doing sth.成认做某事 允许做某事 防止做某事 推迟做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 excuse

4、 doing sth.原谅做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mention doing sth.提及做某事 miss doing sth.错过做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 三、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 ask

5、sb. to do sth.i# （叫）某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事 appreciate doing slh.感谢做某事 consider doing sth.考虑做某事 de

6、ny doing sth.否认做某事 dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 fancy doing sth.设想做某事 forbid doing sth.制止做某事 give up doing sth.放弃做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事 mind doing slh.介意做某事 pardon doing sth.原谅做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 prohibit doing sth.制止做某事 report doing sth.报告做某事 stop doing sth.停顿做某事 under

7、stand doing sth.理解做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某

8、人做某事 mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事 permit sb.

9、 to do sth.允许某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事 request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做

10、某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事“希望某人做某事“建议某人做某事“安排某人做某事“要求某人做某事“感谢某人做某事“祝贺某人做某事“阻止某人做某事excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.o wish sb. to do sth.oadvise sb. to do sth.oarrange for sb. to do sth.o

11、demand of sb. to do sth.o thank sb. for doing sth.o congratulate sb. on doing sth.o prevent sb. from doing sth.o四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事 find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事 have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 look at sb. doing sth.看着

12、某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事 set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事 stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事 hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事catch sb. doi

13、ng sth.碰上某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事 get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事 listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 start sb. doing sth.使某人开场做某事 watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事 let sb

14、. do slh.让某人做某事 look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事 notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事 sec sb. do sth.看见某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思一样的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing

15、 sth.开场做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.开场做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续做某事 cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth,不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease do

16、ing sth.停顿做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事 regret doing sth.懊悔曾做过某事 try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事 regret doing sth.懊悔曾做过某事 try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果 mean doin

17、g sth.意味着做某事 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事(2) forgetto do sth.忘记要做某事(3) regret to do sth.懊悔(遗憾)要做某事(4) try to do sth.设法要做某事(5) mean to do sth,打算做某事(6) cant help to do sth.不能帮助做某事(7) goon lo do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事注：stop to do sth,与

18、stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停顿正在做 的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词1双宾语易位时需借助介词t。的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.

19、把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. lo sb.将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb. s

20、th. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth.

21、to sb.把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信2双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch

22、sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为

23、某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词t。引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间 接宾语，含义一样,如bring, play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我。H

24、e played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought fbr to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词foi引出间接宾 语，含义不同，如leave等:They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔

25、叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词t。引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾 语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问 了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup tea.他一杯茶向我要 J5美元。His mistake cost hi

26、m his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb.

27、 fo sth.骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况（事）warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事thank

28、sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事H、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 terrify sb.

29、into doing sth.威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 十二、容易误用作及语动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem 误：depend sb. 误：insist doing sth. 误：knock the door 误：operate sb. 误：participate sth. 误：refer sth.误：deal a problem 误：depend sb. 误：insist doing sth. 误：knock the door 误：oper

30、ate sb. 误：participate sth. 误：refer sth.正：deal with a problem 处理问题 正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人 正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事 正：knock on atl the door 敲门 正：operate on sb.为某人做手术 正：participate in sth.参加某事 正：refer io sih.查阅（参考）某物误：rely sb. / sth.误：reply a letterbe anxious about 为担忧be certain about 确信.be disapp

31、ointed about 对.失望 be glad about对感到快乐 be hopeful about对抱有希望 be nervous about为感到不安 be sad about为而难过 be sure about对有把握be bad at不善于be disappointed at 对失望be good at 善于.JE： rely on sb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物 正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从 句，operate表示”操作、”管理等时那么及物。十三、容易误用作不及物

32、动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务误：marry with sb.正：marry sb.与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事误：mention about sth.正：mention sth.提到某事误：enter into a room正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系误：equal to sth.正：equal slh.等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及

33、物的，如enter into可以表示开场进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开场长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about构造be angry about 为.生气be careful about 留神be curious a

34、bout 对好奇be excited about 对.感至U兴奋be happy about为感到快乐be mad about对入迷be particular about 对讲究be serious about 对.认真be worried about 为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at构造be angry at为生气be clever at擅长于be expert at在方面是内行be mad at对发怒be skilful at在方面熟练十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for构造be anxious for 渴望be bound for 前往be convenient for 对.

35、方便，在.附近be famous for因闻名be good for对有益（方便）be hungry for渴望得到be necessary for对有必要be sorry for因抱歉be thankful for因而感谢十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from构造be quick at在方面敏捷be slow at在方面迟钝be bad for对.有害，对不利be celebrated for 以知名be eager for渴望be fit for适宜，适合be grateful for 感谢be late for 迟到be ready for为准备好be suitable for 对.适宜

36、（适宜）be well-known for以知名be far from 离.远，远远不be safe from没有的危险十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in构造be conccmcd in 与.有关be engaged in从事于,忙于be expert in在方面是行家be honest in在方面老实be lack in 缺乏be skilful in 擅长于be weak in在方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+。产构造be afraid of 害怕be aware of意识到,知道be careful of小心，留心be fond of 喜欢be full of 充满be ner

37、vous of 害怕be short of 缺乏be sick of对厌倦be tired of对厌烦二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to构造be accustomed to 习惯于be close to靠近，接近be devoted to 献身，专心于be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉be important to 对.重要be opposed to反对，不赞成be polite to对有礼貌be respectful to 尊敬be similar to与相似be used to习惯于二H、16个常用“be+形容词+withbe free from没有，免受 be tired f

38、rom因而疲劳be disappointed in对（某人）感到失望 be experienced in在.方面有经历 be fortunate in在方面幸运 be interested in对感兴趣be rich in富于，在方面富有be successful in在方面成功be ashamed of为感至【J羞愧 be capable of能够，可以 be certain of确信，对有把握 be free of没有，摆脱 be glad of为而快乐 be proud of 为自豪 be shy of不好意思 be sure of肯定，有把握 be worthy of只得，配得上be

39、blind to对视而不见be cruel to对残酷,对无情be equal to等于，能胜任 be harmful to对有危害 be open to对开放，易受到 be opposite to在对面，和相反 be related to与有关（是亲戚） be rude to 对.无礼be true to忠实于，信守be useful to对有用be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同be angry with对（某人）生气be bored with对厌烦be busy with 忙于be concerned with关于，与有关be delight

40、ed with对感到快乐be familiar with 熟悉,精通be ill with患病be pleased with 对.满意(快乐)be satisfied with 对满意二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of构造in advance of 在.前面in behalf of为了，为了的利益in celebration of 庆祝in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in explanation of 解释in favour of赞成，主张in honor of纪念，祝贺，欢送in need of 需要in possession of 拥有in respect of关于，

41、就而言in sight of看得见，在看见.的地方in support of为了支持(拥护)be careful with 小心be content with 以为满足be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be honest with对(某人)真诚be patient with对(某人)有耐心be popular with 受欢送be strict with对(某人)严格in aid of 帮助in case of如果，万一，以防in charge of负责，管理in defence of 保卫in face of 面对in front of在前面in memory of Z

42、己念in place of 代替in praise of 称赞in search of寻找，搜找in spite of虽然，尽管in view of鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似构造：in exchange for作为对的交换in preparation for为作准备in return for作为的报答in addition to加之，除之外in contrast to with与形成比照in reply to作为对的答复(答复)in with reference to 关于in return for作为的报答in addition to加之，除之外in contrast to with与

43、形成比照in reply to作为对的答复(答复)in with reference to 关于in reward for作为的报酬in answer to答复，响应in opposition to与相反,反对in response to 答复，响应in with regard to 关于二十三、27个带to doing sth的常用构造.动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth.成认做了 某事(2) apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth.反对做某事(4) see to doing sth.负责做某事(5)

44、stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth.喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply oneself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth.把献给做某事(3) devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth.把限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give ones life to d

45、oing sth.献身于做某事(2) give one*s mind to doing sth.专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7) set ones mind to doing sth.决心做某事. be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) b

46、e used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth.把限制在做某事的范围内.其他构造+介词to+动名词get down to doing sth.开场做某事,认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何