高考英语常用固定搭配词组汇总 .docx

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1、精品名师归纳总结高考英语常用固定搭配词组汇总一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.支配做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 打算做某事decide to do sth. 打算做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth. 期望做某事fear to

2、do sth. 可怕做某事help to do sth. 帮忙做某事hope to do sth. 期望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.期望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接

3、动名词：aim to do sth. 准备做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.期望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 徘徊做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth.答应做某事appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事avoid doing sth.防止做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay

4、 doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 争论做某事dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.舍弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth

5、. 保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth.答应做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻挡做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事und

6、erstand doing sth. 懂得做某事三、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 促使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage s

7、b. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like

8、 sb. to do sth.宠爱某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth

9、.教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告知某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响，下面的是正确的搭配：“原谅某人做某事 ” excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。“期望某人做某事 ” wish sb. to do sth。.“建议某人做某事 ” advise sb. todo st

10、h.。“支配某人做某事 ” arrange for sb. to do sth。. “要求某人做某事 ” demand of sb. to do sth。. “感谢某人做某事 ” thank sb. for doing sth。.“庆贺某人做某事 ” congratulate sb. on doing sth。. “阻挡某人做某事 ” prevent sb. from doing sth。. 四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发觉某人做

11、某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上撞上某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停的做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事prevent sb. doing s

12、th.阻挡某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人突然做某事set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事 五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. d

13、o sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.宠爱做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.宠爱做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事pr

14、efer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开头做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开头做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.连续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bea不r 能do忍ing受s做th某. 事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / int

15、end doing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事2 forgetto do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事3 regret to do sth. 后悔遗憾要做某事regret doing sth.后悔曾做过某事4 try to do sth.设法要做某

16、事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何成效5 mean to do sth. 准备做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事6 cant help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事7 go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.连续做始终在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的 38个常用动词1双宾语易位时需借

17、助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. =

18、 pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物仍给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to s

19、b. 拿某物款待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告知某人某情形throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信2双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for

20、sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人预备某物可编辑资料 - -

21、- 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人预备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某

22、物歌spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring ， play 等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s pape把r t今o 天fo的r 报me纸. 拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just b

23、ought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如 leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause,

24、 charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了很多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我仰慕你的好运。They forgave him

25、his rudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于 “动词 +sb+of sth ”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情形事rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情形事warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情形十、可

26、用于 “动词 +sb+for doing sth的”8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth.批判某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth.惩处某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth.指责批判某人做某事可编辑资料 - -

27、 - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结十一、可用于 “动词 +sb+into doing sth cheat sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺诈某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威逼某人做某事的”9个常见动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总

28、结frighten sb. into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、简单误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误： deal a problem正： deal with a problem处理问题误： depend sb.正： depend on sb. 依靠依靠某人误： insist doing sth.正： insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误： knock the door正： knock on at the door敲门误： operate sb.正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术

29、误： participate sth.正： participate in sth.参与某事误： refer sth.正： refer to sth. 查阅参考某物误： rely sb. / sth.正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依靠某人某物误： reply a letter正： reply to a letter回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply 等动词后可接宾语从句， operate表示 “操作 ”、“治理 ”等时就及物。十三、简单误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误： serve for sb.正： serve sb. 为某人服务误

30、： marry with sb.正： marry sb. 与某人结婚误： discuss about sth.正： discuss sth. 争论某事误： mention about sth.正： mention sth. 提到某事误： enter into a room正： enter a room 进入房间误： contact with sb.正： contact sb. 与某人联系误： equal to sth.正： equal sth. 等于某物误： ring to sb.正： ring sb. 给某人打注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into 可以表示开头

31、进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我懂得你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开头长谈起来。十四、 17个常用 “be+形容词 +about ”结构be angry about 为 愤怒be anxious about 为 担忧be careful about 留神 be ce

32、rtain about 确信 be curious about 对 奇怪be disappointed about 对扫兴be excited about 对 感到兴奋be glad about 对 感到兴奋be happy about 为感到兴奋be hopeful about 对 抱有期望be mad about 对 入迷be nervous about 为 感到担心be particular about对 讲究be sad about 为 而伤心be serious about 对 仔细be sure about 对 有把握be worried about为 担忧可编辑资料 - - -

33、欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结十五、 10个常用 “be+形容词 +at ”结构be angry at 为愤怒be bad at 不善于 be clever at 善于于 be disappointed at 对扫兴be expert at 在 方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对 发怒be quick at 在 方面灵敏be skilful at在 方面娴熟be slow at 在方面迟钝十六、 18个常用 “be+形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for期望be bad for 对 有害，对 不利be bound for前往be celebrated for 以

34、 出名be convenient for对 便利，在 邻近be eager for期望be famous for因著名be fit for合适，适合be good for 对 有益便利be grateful for感谢be hungry for期望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为 预备好be sorry for因愧疚be suitable for对 合适相宜be thankful for因 而感谢be well-known for 以 出名十七、 6个常用 “be+形容词 +from”结构be absent from 缺席，

35、不在be different from与 不同be far from离 远，远远不be free from没有，免受be safe from 没有 的危急be tired from因 而疲惫十八、 13个常用 “be+形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与 有关be disappointed in 对某人感到扫兴be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有体会be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in在 方面幸运be honest in 在 方面老实be interested in 对感爱好be lack in

36、缺乏be rich in富于，在 方面富有be skilful in善于于be successful in 在 方面胜利be weak in 在方面不行十九、 18个常用 “be+形容词 +of ”结构be afraid of可怕be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of当心，留心be certain of 确信，对 有把握be fond of 宠爱be free of 没有，摆脱be full of布满be glad of 为 而兴奋be nervous of 可怕be proud of 为 骄

37、傲be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of对 厌倦be sure of 确定，有把握be tired of 对 厌烦be worthy of只得，配得上二十、 20个常用 “be+形容词 +to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to对 视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对 残酷，对 无情be devoted to 献身，用心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to为某人所熟识be harmful to对 有危害be important to对重要be open to 对

38、 开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在 对面，和 相反be polite to对 有礼貌be related to 与 有关是亲戚be respectful to敬重be rude to 对 无礼可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be similar to与 相像be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to对 有用二十一、 16个常用 “be+形容词 +with ”结构be angry with对某人愤怒be bored with对 厌烦be busy with忙于be careful wi

39、th当心be concerned with关于，与 有关be content with以 为满意be delighted with对感到兴奋be disappointed with对某人扫兴be familiar with熟识，熟知be honest with 对某人真诚be ill with患 病be patient with对某人有耐心be pleased with 对 中意兴奋be popular with受 欢送be satisfied with对 中意be strict with对某人严格二十二、 24个常用 “in+其他词 +of ”结构in advance of 在 前面in a

40、id of帮忙in behalf of为了，为了 的利益in case of 假如，万一，以防in celebration of庆祝in charge of负责，治理in commemoration of纪念，庆祝in defence of保卫in explanation of说明in face of面对in favour of赞成，主见in front of在前面in honor of纪念，庆贺，欢送in memory of纪念in need of 需要in place of代替in possession of 拥有in praise of赞扬in respect of 关于，就 而言in

41、search of 查找，搜找in sight of看得见，在观察 的的方in spite of虽然，尽管in support of为了支持拥护in view of鉴于，考虑到注：同时留意一下相像结构：in exchange for作为对 的交换in preparation for为 作预备in return for作为 的报答in reward for作为 的酬劳in addition to加之，除 之外in answer to 答复，响应in contrast to with与 形成比照in opposition to与 相反，反对in reply to作为对 的答复答复in respon

42、se to 答复，响应in with reference to关于in with regard to关于二十三、 27个带 to doing sth. 的常用结构1动词 +介词 to+ 动名词1 admit to doing sth.承认做了某事2 apply to doing sth.适用于做某事3 object to doing sth.反对做某事4 see to doing sth. 负责做某事5 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事6 take to doing sth.宠爱上做某事，逐步习惯做某事2动词 +宾语 +介词 to+动名词1 apply oneself to d

43、oing sth.用心致力于做某事2 devote sth. to doing sth.把献给做某事3 devote oneself to doing sth.献身于做某事4 limit sth. to doing sth.把 限制在做某事的范畴内5 reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3动词 +名词 +介词 to+动名词1 give one s life to doing sth.献身于做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 give one s mind to doing sth专. 心做某事3 have a dislike to doing

44、 sth.厌恶做某事4 have an eye to doing sth. 留意做某事5 have an objection to doing sth.反对反感做某事6 pay attention to doing sth.留意做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7 set one s mind to doing sth决.4 be+ 形容词 +介词 to+动名词心做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事2 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3 be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事4 be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事5 be devoted to doing sth.把时间钱，精力等献给做某事6 be limited to doing sth.把限制在做某事的范畴内5其他结构 +介词 to+ 动名词1 get down to doing sth.开头做某事，仔细处理某事2 look forward to doing sth.希望做某事3 What do you say to doing sth.你认为做某事如何？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载