2022年高考英语常用词组固定搭配荟萃.docx

《2022年高考英语常用词组固定搭配荟萃.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考英语常用词组固定搭配荟萃.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth . 促使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb

2、. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 准备要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth

3、. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训

4、练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：误：fear sb. to do sth. 正： be afraid of sb./ones doing sth. 可怕某人做某事误： excuse forgive sb. to do sth. 正： excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅人做某事 误： refuse sb. t

5、o do sth. 正： reject ones doing sth. 拒绝某人做某事误： punish sb. to do sth. 正： punishblame sb. for doing sth. 惩处某人做某事 误： suggest propose sb. to do sth. 正： advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 误： approve sb. to do sth. 正： approve of sb. /ones doing sth. 赞成某人做某事误： inform sb. to do sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13

6、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 正： inform sb. of /about doing sth. 通知某人做某事 误： welcome sb. to do sth. 正： invite sb. to do sth. 欢迎 /邀请某人做某事 误： insist persist sb. to do sth. 正： insist on/upon sb./ones doing sth. 坚持人做某事误： hope sb. to do sth. 正： wish sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 误： arrange sb. to do sth. 正： arrange f

7、or sb. to do sth.支配某人做某事 误： demand sb. to do sth. 正： demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 误： thank sb. to do sth. 正： thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 误： congratulate sb. to do sth. 正： congratulate sb. on doing sth.庆贺某人做某事 误： prevent sb. to do sth. 正： preventstop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻挡人做事三、接动名词（不接不定式

8、）作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 答应做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事 avoid doing sth. 防止做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 争论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事 enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱

9、做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doin

10、g sth. 答应做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻挡做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 懂得做某事四、接现在分词作宾

11、补的 20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发觉某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth.

12、 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观看某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开头做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观看

13、某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的 11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.

14、观看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 宠爱做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 宠爱做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开头做某事 start to do

15、sth / start doing sth. 开头做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 连续做某事 can t bear to do st h / doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词

16、作宾语意思不同的 7 个动词1 remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事 2 forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事 3 regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事 4 try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何成效 5 mean to do sth. 准备做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 6 cant help to do

17、sth. 不能帮忙做某事can t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 7 go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 连续做始终在做的事注： stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但 stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语；八、可接双宾语的 38 个常用动词1 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring st

18、h. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）

19、post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物仍给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物款待某人名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - -

20、 - - - - show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告知某人某情形 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2 双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book s

21、th. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.

22、 为某人预备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱

23、某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to 引出间接宾语, 也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring ,play 等：s paper to for me. 把今日的报纸拿给我；Bring me todays paper. = Bring todayHe played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had jus

24、t bought for to us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听；有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物；My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我；而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾语,也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语,如 allow, as

25、k, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多；He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题；This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了很多麻烦；He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了 5 美元；His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作；I envy you your good luck. 我仰慕你的好运；Th

26、ey forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么；九、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+of sth ” 的 8 个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告 /指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情形（事）remind sb. of sth. 使

27、某人想起某情形（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情形十、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+for doing sth” 的 8 个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批判某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 puni

28、sh sb. for doing sth. 惩处某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（批判）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某十一、可用于 “ 动词 +sb+into doing sth” 的 9 个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 fool sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth.

29、说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威逼某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、简单误用作及物动词的 9 个不及物动词误： deal a problem 正： deal with a problem 处理问题 误： depend sb. 正： depend on sb. 依靠（依靠）某人 误： insist doing sth. 正： insist on doing sth

30、. 坚持要做某事 误： knock the door 正： knock on at the door 敲门 误： operate sb. 正： operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误： participate sth. 正： participate in sth. 参与某事 误： refer sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 正： refer to sth. 查阅（参考 某物 误： rely sb. / sth. 正： rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依靠）某人（某物 误： reply

31、 a letter 正： reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如 insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate 表示“ 操作”、“ 治理” 等时就及物；十三、简单误用作不及物动词的 8 个及物动词误： serve for sb. 正： serve sb. 为某人服务 误： marry with sb. 正： marry sb. 与某人结婚 误： discuss about sth. 正： discuss sth. 争论某事 误： mention about sth 正： mention sth. 提到某事 误： contact

32、 with sb 正： contact sb. 与某人联系 误： equal to sth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物 误： ring to sb. 正： ring sb. 给某人打电话 误： enter into a room 正： enter a room 进入房间注：有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如 某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念；如：enter into 可以表示开头进入或从事The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态；I can enter into your feelings at the lo

33、ss of your father. 我懂得你失去父亲后的心情；The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开头长谈起来十四、 17 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +about ” 结构be angry about 为 愤怒 be anxious about 为 担忧 be careful about 当心 be certain about 确信 be curious about 对 奇怪 be disappointed about 对 扫兴 be excited about 对 感到兴奋 be glad about 对 感到兴奋

34、be happy about 为 感到兴奋 be hopeful about 对 抱有期望名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be mad about 对 入迷 be nervous about 为 感到担心 be particular about 对 讲究 be sad about 为 而伤心 be serious about 对 仔细 be sure about 对 有把握be worried about 为 担忧十五、 10 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +at” 结构be angry at 为 愤怒 be ba

35、d at 不善于 be clever at 善于于 be disappointed at 对 扫兴 be expert at 在 方面是内行 be good at 善于 be mad at 对 发怒 be quick at 在 方面灵敏 be skilful at 在 方面娴熟 be slow at 在 方面迟钝十六、 18 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +for ”结构be anxious for 期望 be bad for 对 有害,对 不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以 出名 be convenient for 对 便利,在 邻近 be eager

36、 for 期望 be famous for 因 著名 be fit for 合适,适合 be good for 对 有益（便利）be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 期望得到 be late for 迟到 be necessary for 对 有必要 be ready for 为 预备好 be sorry for 因 愧疚 be suitable for 对 合适（相宜）be thankful for 因 而感谢 be well-known for 以 出名十七、 6 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +from ” 结构be absent from 缺席,不在 be d

37、ifferent from 与 不同 be far from 离 远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be safe from 没有 的危急 be tired from 因 而疲惫十八、 13 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +in ” 结构be concerned in 与 有关 be disappointed in 对（某人）感到扫兴 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在 方面有体会 be expert in 在 方面是行家

38、be fortunate in 在 方面幸运 be honest in 在 方面诚恳 be interested in 对 感爱好 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在 方面富有 be skilful in 善于于 be successful in 在 方面胜利be weak in 在 方面不行十九、 18 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +of” 结构be afraid of 可怕 be ashamed of 为 感到惭愧 be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable of 能够,可以 be careful of 当心,留心 be certain of 确信,

39、对 有把握 be fond of 宠爱 be free of 没有,摆脱 be full of 布满 be glad of 为 而兴奋 be nervous of 可怕 be proud of 为 骄傲 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对 厌倦 be sure of 确定,有把握 be tired of 对 厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上二十、 20 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +to” 结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对 视而不见 be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to

40、对 残酷,对 无情 be devoted to 献身,用心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任 be familiar to 为（某人）所熟识名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be harmful to 对 有危害 be important to 对 重要 p; be open to 对 开放,易受到 be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在 对面,和 相反 be polite to 对 有礼貌be related to 与 有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 敬

41、重be rude to 对 无礼 be similar to 与 相像be true to 忠实于,信守 be used to 习惯于be useful to 对 有用二十一、 16 个常用 “ be+ 形容词 +with ” 结构be angry with 对（某人）愤怒 be bored with 对 厌烦be busy with 忙于 be careful with 当心 be concerned with 关于,与 有关 be content with 以 为满意 be delighted with 对 感到兴奋 be disappointed with 对（某人）扫兴 be fami

42、liar with 熟识,熟知 be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患 病 be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对 中意（兴奋）be popular with 受 欢迎be satisfied with 对 中意 be strict with 对（某人）严格二十二、 24 个常用 “ in+ 其他词 +of ” 结构名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - in advance of 在 前面 in aid of 帮忙 in behalf of

43、为了,为了 的利益 in case of 假如,万一,以防 in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,治理 in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 说明 in face of 面对 in favour of 赞成,主见 in front of 在 前面 in honor of 纪念,庆贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 赞扬 in respect of

44、关于,就 而言 in search of 查找,搜找 in sight of 看得见,在观察 的地方 in spite of 虽然,尽管 in support of 为了支持（拥护） in view of 鉴于,考虑到注：同时留意一下相像结构：in exchange for 作为对 的交换 in preparation for 为 作预备 in return for 作为 的报答 in reward for 作为 的酬劳 in addition to 加之,除 之外 in answer to 回答,响应 in contrast to with 与 形成对比 in opposition to 与 相反,反对 in reply to 作为对 的回答（答复）in response to 回答,响应 in with reference to 关于 in wi